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References from Anti-inflammatory dietary patterns and cognitive aging in older adults: a scoping review of mechanistic, clinical, and nursing implications. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00249-8 · 2022 · External reference
Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the lancet standing commission
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01296-0 · 2024 · External reference
Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span
10.1038/s41591-019-0675-0 · 2019 · External reference
Neuroinflammation and microglial activation in Alzheimer disease: where do we go from here?
10.1038/s41582-020-00435-y · 2021 · External reference
Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index
10.1017/s1368980013002115 · 2014 · External reference
Development and validation of an empirical dietary inflammatory index
10.3945/jn.115.228718 · 2016 · External reference
Diets to promote healthy brain ageing
10.1038/s41582-024-01036-9 · 2025 · External reference
Anti-inflammatory diet and dementia in older adults with cardiometabolic diseases
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27125 · 2024 · External reference
Plasma proteins related to inflammatory diet predict future cognitive impairment
10.1038/s41380-023-01975-7 · 2023 · External reference
Mediterranean-dietary approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegeneration delay (MIND) diet, circulating inflammatory biomarkers, and cognitive function: a prospective study
10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.08.018 · 2025 · External reference
Mediterranean diet, gut microbiota, and cognitive decline in older adults with obesity/overweight and metabolic syndrome: a prospective cohort study
10.1186/s12916-025-04488-y · 2025 · External reference
MIND-NL diet adherence moderates the relation of low-grade systemic inflammation with neuroinflammatory metabolites and cognitive functioning: an exploratory cross-sectional study in older adults
10.1186/s12974-026-03773-8 · 2026 · External reference
Trial of the MIND diet for prevention of cognitive decline in older persons
10.1056/nejmoa2302368 · 2023 · External reference
Dietary patterns and cognitive health in older adults: a systematic review
10.3233/jad-180468 · 2019 · External reference
The effect of whole-diet interventions on memory and cognitive function in healthy older adults—a systematic review
10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100291 · 2024 · External reference
The Mediterranean-dietary approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet for the aging brain: a systematic review
10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100184 · 2024 · External reference
ESPEN guideline on nutrition and hydration in dementia—update 2024
10.1016/j.clnu.2024.04.039 · 2024 · External reference
Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach
10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x · 2018 · External reference
Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews
10.11124/jbies-20-00167 · 2020 · External reference
PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation
10.7326/m18-0850 · 2018 · External reference
PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews
10.1186/s13643-020-01542-z · 2021 · External reference
PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021 · 2016 · External reference
Recommendations for the extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews
10.11124/jbies-22-00123 · 2023 · External reference
Mediterranean diet and risk for Alzheimer’s disease
10.1002/ana.20854 · 2006 · External reference
Adherence to a Mediterranean-type dietary pattern and cognitive decline in a community population
10.3945/ajcn.110.007369 · 2011 · External reference
Mediterranean diet adherence is associated with lower dementia risk, independent of genetic predisposition: findings from the UK biobank prospective cohort study
10.1186/s12916-023-02772-3 · 2023 · External reference
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia
10.1001/jama.2009.1146 · 2009 · External reference
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and cognitive function in the age-related eye disease studies 1 & 2
10.1002/alz.12077 · 2020 · External reference
Prospective study of dietary approaches to stop hypertension– and Mediterranean-style dietary patterns and age-related cognitive change: the Cache County study on memory, health and aging
10.3945/ajcn.112.051276 · 2013 · External reference
Mediterranean diet and cognitive function in older age
10.1097/ede.0b013e318294a065 · 2013 · External reference
Mediterranean diet and cognitive decline in women with cardiovascular disease or risk factors
10.1016/j.jand.2012.02.023 · 2012 · External reference
Mediterranean diet habits in older individuals: associations with cognitive functioning and brain volumes
10.1016/j.exger.2013.10.002 · 2013 · External reference
Dietary patterns and cognitive decline in an Australian study of ageing
10.1038/mp.2014.79 · 2015 · External reference
Association of the Mediterranean Dietary Approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet with the risk of dementia
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0800 · 2023 · External reference
MIND diet and the risk of dementia: a population-based study
10.1186/s13195-022-00957-1 · 2022 · External reference
MIND diet slows cognitive decline with aging
10.1016/j.jalz.2015.04.011 · 2015 · External reference
Association of MIND diet with cognitive decline among black and White older adults
10.1002/alz.14277 · 2024 · External reference
Association of adherence to a MIND-style diet with the risk of cognitive impairment and decline in the REGARDS cohort
10.1212/wnl.0000000000209817 · 2024 · External reference
MIND diet and cognitive function and its decline: a prospective study and meta-analysis of cohort studies
10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.025 · 2023 · External reference
The association of MIND diet with cognitive resilience to neuropathologies
10.1002/alz.12982 · 2023 · External reference
Diet inflammatory index and dementia incidence: a population-based study
10.1212/wnl.0000000000012973 · 2021 · External reference
The association between an inflammatory diet and global cognitive function and incident dementia in older women: the women’s health initiative memory study
10.1016/j.jalz.2017.04.004 · 2017 · External reference
Association of pro-inflammatory diet with increased risk of all-cause dementia and Alzheimer’s dementia: a prospective study of 166,377 UK biobank participants
10.1186/s12916-023-02940-5 · 2023 · External reference
Association between dietary inflammatory index score and incident dementia
10.1002/alz.14390 · 2025 · External reference
Longitudinal association of inflammatory diets on cognition in older adults: insights from the oral–gut–brain axis
10.1111/jgs.19599 · 2025 · External reference
Mediterranean diet and age-related cognitive decline: a randomized clinical trial
10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1668 · 2015 · External reference
Mediterranean diet improves cognition: the PREDIMED-NAVARRA randomised trial
10.1136/jnnp-2012-304792 · 2013 · External reference
Effect of the NU-AGE diet on cognitive functioning in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
10.3389/fphys.2018.00349 · 2018 · External reference
Mediterranean diet intervention alters the gut microbiome in older people reducing frailty and improving health status: the NU-AGE 1-year dietary intervention across five European countries
10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319654 · 2020 · External reference
Effectiveness and feasibility of a theory-informed intervention to improve Mediterranean diet adherence, physical activity and cognition in older adults at risk of dementia: the MedEx-UK randomised controlled trial
10.1186/s12916-024-03815-z · 2024 · External reference
A mixed methods pilot randomised controlled trial to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a Mediterranean diet and lifestyle education intervention ‘THINK-MED’ among people with cognitive impairment
10.1186/s40814-020-00738-3 · 2021 · External reference
Mediterranean diet, Alzheimer disease biomarkers and brain atrophy in old age
10.1212/wnl.0000000000012067 · 2021 · External reference
Associations of the Mediterranean diet with cognitive and neuroimaging phenotypes of dementia in healthy older adults
10.1093/ajcn/nqy275 · 2019 · External reference
Mediterranean-type diet and brain structural change from 73 to 76 years in a Scottish cohort
10.1212/wnl.0000000000003559 · 2017 · External reference
Mediterranean diet and preserved brain structural connectivity in older subjects
10.1016/j.jalz.2015.06.1888 · 2015 · External reference
A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): a randomised controlled trial
2015 · External reference
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia
10.1001/jama.2009.1146 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet and age-related cognitive decline: a randomized clinical trial
10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1668 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Anti-inflammatory diet and dementia in older adults with cardiometabolic diseases
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27125 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of the Mediterranean Dietary Approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet with the risk of dementia
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0800 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and cognitive function in the age-related eye disease studies 1 & 2
10.1002/alz.12077 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The association of MIND diet with cognitive resilience to neuropathologies
10.1002/alz.12982 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of MIND diet with cognitive decline among black and White older adults
10.1002/alz.14277 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between dietary inflammatory index score and incident dementia
10.1002/alz.14390 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet and risk for Alzheimer’s disease
10.1002/ana.20854 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Mediterranean-dietary approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet for the aging brain: a systematic review
10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100184 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of whole-diet interventions on memory and cognitive function in healthy older adults—a systematic review
10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100291 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
MIND diet and cognitive function and its decline: a prospective study and meta-analysis of cohort studies
10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
ESPEN guideline on nutrition and hydration in dementia—update 2024
10.1016/j.clnu.2024.04.039 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet habits in older individuals: associations with cognitive functioning and brain volumes
10.1016/j.exger.2013.10.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
MIND diet slows cognitive decline with aging
10.1016/j.jalz.2015.04.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet and preserved brain structural connectivity in older subjects
10.1016/j.jalz.2015.06.1888 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The association between an inflammatory diet and global cognitive function and incident dementia in older women: the women’s health initiative memory study
10.1016/j.jalz.2017.04.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet and cognitive decline in women with cardiovascular disease or risk factors
10.1016/j.jand.2012.02.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean-dietary approaches to stop hypertension intervention for neurodegeneration delay (MIND) diet, circulating inflammatory biomarkers, and cognitive function: a prospective study
10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.08.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the lancet standing commission
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01296-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00249-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index
10.1017/s1368980013002115 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dietary patterns and cognitive decline in an Australian study of ageing
10.1038/mp.2014.79 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Plasma proteins related to inflammatory diet predict future cognitive impairment
10.1038/s41380-023-01975-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neuroinflammation and microglial activation in Alzheimer disease: where do we go from here?
10.1038/s41582-020-00435-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diets to promote healthy brain ageing
10.1038/s41582-024-01036-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span
10.1038/s41591-019-0675-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trial of the MIND diet for prevention of cognitive decline in older persons
10.1056/nejmoa2302368 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Associations of the Mediterranean diet with cognitive and neuroimaging phenotypes of dementia in healthy older adults
10.1093/ajcn/nqy275 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet and cognitive function in older age
10.1097/ede.0b013e318294a065 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Longitudinal association of inflammatory diets on cognition in older adults: insights from the oral–gut–brain axis
10.1111/jgs.19599 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews
10.11124/jbies-20-00167 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recommendations for the extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews
10.11124/jbies-22-00123 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet intervention alters the gut microbiome in older people reducing frailty and improving health status: the NU-AGE 1-year dietary intervention across five European countries
10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319654 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet improves cognition: the PREDIMED-NAVARRA randomised trial
10.1136/jnnp-2012-304792 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach
10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet adherence is associated with lower dementia risk, independent of genetic predisposition: findings from the UK biobank prospective cohort study
10.1186/s12916-023-02772-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of pro-inflammatory diet with increased risk of all-cause dementia and Alzheimer’s dementia: a prospective study of 166,377 UK biobank participants
10.1186/s12916-023-02940-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effectiveness and feasibility of a theory-informed intervention to improve Mediterranean diet adherence, physical activity and cognition in older adults at risk of dementia: the MedEx-UK randomised controlled trial
10.1186/s12916-024-03815-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet, gut microbiota, and cognitive decline in older adults with obesity/overweight and metabolic syndrome: a prospective cohort study
10.1186/s12916-025-04488-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
MIND-NL diet adherence moderates the relation of low-grade systemic inflammation with neuroinflammatory metabolites and cognitive functioning: an exploratory cross-sectional study in older adults
10.1186/s12974-026-03773-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
MIND diet and the risk of dementia: a population-based study
10.1186/s13195-022-00957-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews
10.1186/s13643-020-01542-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A mixed methods pilot randomised controlled trial to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a Mediterranean diet and lifestyle education intervention ‘THINK-MED’ among people with cognitive impairment
10.1186/s40814-020-00738-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean-type diet and brain structural change from 73 to 76 years in a Scottish cohort
10.1212/wnl.0000000000003559 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mediterranean diet, Alzheimer disease biomarkers and brain atrophy in old age
10.1212/wnl.0000000000012067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diet inflammatory index and dementia incidence: a population-based study
10.1212/wnl.0000000000012973 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of adherence to a MIND-style diet with the risk of cognitive impairment and decline in the REGARDS cohort
10.1212/wnl.0000000000209817 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dietary patterns and cognitive health in older adults: a systematic review
10.3233/jad-180468 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of the NU-AGE diet on cognitive functioning in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
10.3389/fphys.2018.00349 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Adherence to a Mediterranean-type dietary pattern and cognitive decline in a community population
10.3945/ajcn.110.007369 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prospective study of dietary approaches to stop hypertension– and Mediterranean-style dietary patterns and age-related cognitive change: the Cache County study on memory, health and aging
10.3945/ajcn.112.051276 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development and validation of an empirical dietary inflammatory index
10.3945/jn.115.228718 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation
10.7326/m18-0850 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
