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References from The C-reactive protein–albumin–lymphocyte index is associated with ventricular functional improvement and long-term outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Global epidemiology of heart failure
10.1038/s41569-024-01046-6 · 2024 · External reference
Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology
10.1093/cvr/cvac013 · 2023 · External reference
Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2023
10.1016/j.jacc.2025.08.015 · 2025 · External reference
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines
10.1161/cir.0000000000001063 · 2022 · External reference
2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy
10.1093/eurheartj/ehab364 · 2021 · External reference
Long-term prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy is related to the extent of left ventricular reverse remodeling at midterm follow-up
10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.032 · 2009 · External reference
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) nonresponders in the contemporary era: a state-of-the-art review
10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.05.057 · 2025 · External reference
C-reactive protein and risk of incident heart failure in patients with cardiovascular disease
10.1016/j.jacc.2023.05.035 · 2023 · External reference
Nutritional interventions in heart failure: a systematic review of the literature
10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.10.004 · 2015 · External reference
Inflammatory biomarkers in heart failure: clinical perspectives on hsCRP, IL-6 and emerging candidates
10.1007/s11897-025-00710-3 · 2025 · External reference
Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: past, present, and the foreseeable future
10.1161/01.res.0000043825.01705.1b · 2002 · External reference
C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index and length of hospital stay in patients with heart failure
10.1177/00033197251355348 · 2026 · External reference
C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index as an independent risk factor for postoperative atrial fibrillation recurrence
10.1002/clc.70157 · 2025 · External reference
Prognostic significance of c-reactive protein-albuminlymphocyte (CALLY) index after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction
10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112860 · 2024 · External reference
Association of CALLY index and CLR with COPD risk in middle-aged and older Americans: evidence from NHANES 2017–2020
10.3389/fmed.2025.1535415 · 2025 · External reference
Clinical implications of c-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index in patients with esophageal cancer
10.1016/j.suronc.2024.102044 · 2024 · External reference
A retrospective study on the association between C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index and adverse prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) at different glucose metabolic states
10.1016/j.hrtlng.2025.102693 · 2026 · External reference
Implication of geriatric nutritional risk index on treatment response and long-term prognosis in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy
10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132064 · 2024 · External reference
Prognostic importance of the controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy
10.1136/openhrt-2021-001740 · 2021 · External reference
Stretch, injury and inflammation markers evaluation to predict clinical outcomes after implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in heart failure patients with metabolic syndrome
10.3389/fphys.2018.00758 · 2018 · External reference
Galectin-3, inflammation, and the risk of atrial high-rate episodes in patients with dual chamber pacemakers
10.3390/ijms24097710 · 2023 · External reference
Cardiac inflammation impedes response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
10.1161/circep.120.008727 · 2020 · External reference
Relation of inflammatory status to major adverse cardiac events and reverse remodeling in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy
10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.11.013 · 2007 · External reference
The effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on right ventricular function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3390/jcm13144173 · 2024 · External reference
Role of C-reactive protein at sites of inflammation and infection
10.3389/fimmu.2018.00754 · 2018 · External reference
Comparison of c-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
10.1056/nejmoa021993 · 2002 · External reference
Assessment of conventional cardiovascular risk factors and multiple biomarkers for the prediction of incident heart failure and atrial fibrillation
10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.049 · 2010 · External reference
Trajectory of C-reactive protein and incident heart failure in black adults: the Jackson heart study
10.1161/circheartfailure.123.011199 · 2024 · External reference
Metabolic syndrome, high-sensitivity c-reactive protein and the risk of heart failure: the Kailuan cohort study
10.3389/fendo.2025.1544823 · 2025 · External reference
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) clinical consensus statement on indications for conduction system pacing, with special contribution of the European heart rhythm association of the ESC and endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society, the Heart Rhythm Society, and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society
10.1093/europace/euaf050 · 2025 · External reference
Conduction system vs. biventricular pacing in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1093/europace/euag170 · 2026 · External reference
C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index as an independent risk factor for postoperative atrial fibrillation recurrence
10.1002/clc.70157 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Inflammatory biomarkers in heart failure: clinical perspectives on hsCRP, IL-6 and emerging candidates
10.1007/s11897-025-00710-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relation of inflammatory status to major adverse cardiac events and reverse remodeling in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy
10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.11.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nutritional interventions in heart failure: a systematic review of the literature
10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.10.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) nonresponders in the contemporary era: a state-of-the-art review
10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.05.057 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A retrospective study on the association between C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index and adverse prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) at different glucose metabolic states
10.1016/j.hrtlng.2025.102693 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Implication of geriatric nutritional risk index on treatment response and long-term prognosis in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy
10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132064 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prognostic significance of c-reactive protein-albuminlymphocyte (CALLY) index after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction
10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112860 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long-term prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy is related to the extent of left ventricular reverse remodeling at midterm follow-up
10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.032 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of conventional cardiovascular risk factors and multiple biomarkers for the prediction of incident heart failure and atrial fibrillation
10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.049 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
C-reactive protein and risk of incident heart failure in patients with cardiovascular disease
10.1016/j.jacc.2023.05.035 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2023
10.1016/j.jacc.2025.08.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical implications of c-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index in patients with esophageal cancer
10.1016/j.suronc.2024.102044 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global epidemiology of heart failure
10.1038/s41569-024-01046-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of c-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
10.1056/nejmoa021993 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology
10.1093/cvr/cvac013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy
10.1093/eurheartj/ehab364 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) clinical consensus statement on indications for conduction system pacing, with special contribution of the European heart rhythm association of the ESC and endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society, the Heart Rhythm Society, and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society
10.1093/europace/euaf050 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conduction system vs. biventricular pacing in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1093/europace/euag170 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prognostic importance of the controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy
10.1136/openhrt-2021-001740 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: past, present, and the foreseeable future
10.1161/01.res.0000043825.01705.1b · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines
10.1161/cir.0000000000001063 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiac inflammation impedes response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
10.1161/circep.120.008727 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trajectory of C-reactive protein and incident heart failure in black adults: the Jackson heart study
10.1161/circheartfailure.123.011199 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index and length of hospital stay in patients with heart failure
10.1177/00033197251355348 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Metabolic syndrome, high-sensitivity c-reactive protein and the risk of heart failure: the Kailuan cohort study
10.3389/fendo.2025.1544823 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Role of C-reactive protein at sites of inflammation and infection
10.3389/fimmu.2018.00754 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of CALLY index and CLR with COPD risk in middle-aged and older Americans: evidence from NHANES 2017–2020
10.3389/fmed.2025.1535415 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stretch, injury and inflammation markers evaluation to predict clinical outcomes after implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in heart failure patients with metabolic syndrome
10.3389/fphys.2018.00758 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Galectin-3, inflammation, and the risk of atrial high-rate episodes in patients with dual chamber pacemakers
10.3390/ijms24097710 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on right ventricular function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3390/jcm13144173 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference