Research graph
References from Long-term outcomes of spinal cord stimulation for refractory phantom limb pain. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The prevalence and risk factors for phantom limb pain in people with amputations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1371/journal.pone.0240431 · 2020 · External reference
Prevalence and incidence of phantom limb pain, phantom limb sensations and telescoping in amputees: a systematic rapid review
10.1002/ejp.1657 · 2021 · External reference
Current understanding of phantom pain and its treatment
2022 · External reference
Making sense of phantom limb pain
10.1136/jnnp-2021-328428 · 2022 · External reference
The prevalence and characteristics of phantom limb pain and non-painful phantom phenomena in a nationwide survey of 3,374 unilateral limb amputees
10.1016/j.jpain.2021.09.003 · 2022 · External reference
Unveiling the phantom: what neuroimaging has taught US about phantom limb pain
10.1002/brb3.2509 · 2022 · External reference
Pain without presence: a narrative review of the pathophysiological landscape of phantom limb pain
10.3389/fpain.2025.1419762 · 2025 · External reference
Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain
10.1002/14651858.cd006380.pub3 · 2016 · External reference
Effectiveness of mirror therapy for phantom limb pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.apmr.2021.07.810 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of mirror therapy in the treatment of phantom limb pain in amputees: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials does not find any evidence of efficacy
10.1002/ejp.2035 · 2023 · External reference
Use of virtual reality for the management of phantom limb pain: a systematic review
10.1080/09638288.2023.2172222 · 2024 · External reference
Neuromodulation for chronic pain
10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00794-7 · 2021 · External reference
Evidence-based consensus guidelines on patient selection and trial stimulation for spinal cord stimulation therapy for chronic non-cancer pain
10.1136/rapm-2022-104097 · 2023 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation vs medical management for chronic back and leg pain: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44608 · 2024 · External reference
History and future of spinal cord stimulation
10.1227/neu.0000000000002654 · 2024 · External reference
Case report: spinal cord stimulation for phantom limb pain facilitates upper limb myoelectric prosthesis use
10.3389/fpain.2026.1751694 · 2026 · External reference
A scoping review of spinal cord stimulation for phantom limb pain
10.1016/j.inpm.2025.100571 · 2025 · External reference
Complete coverage of phantom limb and stump pain with constant current SCS system: a case report and review of the literature
10.1111/papr.12226 · 2015 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation for intractable pain following limb amputation
10.1111/j.1525-1403.2012.00513.x · 2013 · External reference
Long-Term outcome of spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome: 20 years of experience with 224 consecutive patients
10.1093/neuros/nyy194 · 2019 · External reference
Pain reduction in amputees by long-term spinal cord stimulation. Long-term follow-up study over 5 years
10.3171/jns.1980.52.3.0346 · 1980 · External reference
Phantom limb pain. Treatment with dorsal column stimulation
10.3171/jns.1975.42.3.0301 · 1975 · External reference
Motor cortex stimulation for phantom limb pain: comprehensive therapy with spinal cord and thalamic stimulation
10.1159/000064593 · 2001 · External reference
Use of spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of phantom limb pain: case series and review of the literature
10.1111/j.1533-2500.2010.00374.x · 2010 · External reference
A systematic review on the treatment of phantom limb pain with spinal cord stimulation
10.2217/pmt-2016-0041 · 2017 · External reference
Neurophysiological outcomes that sustained clinically significant improvements over 3 years of physiologic ECAP-controlled closed-loop spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain
10.1136/rapm-2024-105370 · 2025 · External reference
Long-term explantation risk in patients with chronic pain treated with spinal cord or dorsal root ganglion stimulation
10.1136/rapm-2024-105719 · 2025 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation explantation and chronic pain: a systematic review and technology recommendations
10.2147/jpr.s514732 · 2025 · External reference
Long-term outcome of spinal cord stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome
10.1093/neuros/nyab239 · 2021 · External reference
Restoration of sensory feedback from the foot and reduction of phantom limb pain via closed-loop spinal cord stimulation
10.1038/s41551-023-01153-8 · 2024 · External reference
