Research graph
References from Global burden of diarrheal diseases attributable to 13 pathogens in children under five: a comprehensive analysis from GBD 2021. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Incidence of diarrhoeal disease among children aged less than five years in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
10.7189/jogh.15.04107 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Estimating the global impact of rotavirus vaccines on child mortality
10.1016/j.ijid.2023.10.005 · 2023 · External reference
Rotavirus vaccination and the global burden of rotavirus diarrhea among children younger than 5 years
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1960 · 2018 · External reference
Pathogenic bacteria in raw milk and milk products in Ethiopia: a decade review of prevalence, contributing factors, and antimicrobial resistance. A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1177/20503121251353356 · 2025 · External reference
Rotavirus vaccines: progress and new developments
10.1080/14712598.2021.1977279 · 2022 · External reference
Molecular epidemiology of classic, MLB, and VA astroviruses in children with acute gastroenteritis, 2014–2021: emergence of MLB3 strain in Japan
10.1128/spectrum.00700-23 · 2023 · External reference
Antibiotic resistance trends for common bacterial aetiologies of childhood diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
10.7189/jogh.13.04060 · 2023 · External reference
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in under-five children with diarrhoea in Blantyre, Malawi
10.1186/s12879-024-08979-w · 2024 · External reference
Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02185-7 · 2022 · External reference
Trends in epidemiological characteristics and etiologies of diarrheal disease in children under five: an ecological study based on global burden of disease study 2021
10.1016/j.soh.2024.100086 · 2024 · External reference
Global estimated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of diarrheal diseases: a systematic analysis of data from 28 years of the global burden of disease study
10.1371/journal.pone.0259077 · 2021 · External reference
The burden of diarrhea, etiologies, and risk factors in India from 1990 to 2019: evidence from the global burden of disease study
10.1186/s12889-022-12515-3 · 2022 · External reference
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990−2021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021
10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00691-1 · 2025 · External reference
The global burden of childhood diarrheal diseases attributable to suboptimal breastfeeding from 1990 to 2021: an exploratory analysis of estimates from the global burden of disease study
10.1186/s13006-025-00713-9 · 2025 · External reference
The congenital birth defects burden in children younger than 14 years of age, 1990–2019: an age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study
10.7189/jogh.14.04012 · 2024 · External reference
The global disease burden attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing with unqualified facilities from 1990 to 2019
10.7189/jogh.14.04162 · 2024 · External reference
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990−2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9 · 2020 · External reference
Global impact of rotavirus vaccination on diarrhea hospitalizations and deaths among children<5 years old: 2006−2019
10.1093/infdis/jiaa081 · 2020 · External reference
Monitoring the impact of rotavirus vaccines on a global scale
10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30232-3 · 2019 · External reference
Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000−17: analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30114-8 · 2020 · External reference
Effectiveness of interventions to improve drinking water, sanitation, and handwashing with soap on risk of diarrhoeal disease in children in low-income and middle-income settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/s0140-6736(22)00937-0 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of access to improved water and sanitation on diarrhea reduction among rural under-five children in low and middle-income countries: a propensity score matched analysis
10.1186/s41182-023-00525-9 · 2023 · External reference
Clostridioides difficile infection in children: recent updates on epidemiology, diagnosis, therapy
10.1542/peds.2023-062307 · 2023 · External reference
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and diarrheal diseases among under-fives: a public health perspective
10.29322/ijsrp.14.03.2023.p14702 · 2024 · External reference
Risk factors for Clostridioides difficile infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jhin.2022.09.004 · 2022 · External reference
Diagnostic approaches for Clostridioides difficile infection
10.1016/j.idc.2025.07.014 · 2025 · External reference
Epidemiologic profile of community-acquired Clostridioides difficile infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1017/s0950268825000202 · 2025 · External reference
Early life antimicrobial exposure: impact on Clostridioides difficile colonization in infants
10.3390/antibiotics11070981 · 2022 · External reference
Contribution of vaccination to improved survival and health: modelling 50 years of the expanded programme on immunization
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00850-x · 2024 · External reference
Prevalence and factors associated with water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities deprivation among children in Nigeria
10.1186/s12887-025-05463-5 · 2025 · External reference
Aetiology and incidence of diarrhoea requiring hospitalisation in children under 5 years of age in 28 low-income and middle-income countries: findings from the global pediatric diarrhea surveillance network
10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009548 · 2022 · External reference
Recent progress in Shigella and Burkholderia pseudomallei vaccines
10.3390/pathogens10111353 · 2021 · External reference
Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene for selected adverse health outcomes: an updated analysis with a focus on low- and middle-income countries
10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.05.004 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Effective interventions to address maternal and child malnutrition: an update of the evidence
10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30274-1 · 2021 · External reference
Improving health and social systems for all children in LMICs: structural innovations to deliver high-quality services
10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02532-0 · 2022 · External reference
The health gap: the challenge of an unequal world: the argument
10.1093/ije/dyx163 · 2017 · External reference
Community-level interventions for improving access to food in low- and middle-income countries
10.1002/14651858.cd011504.pub2 · 2020 · External reference
Trends in U.S. burden of Clostridioides difficile infection and outcomes
10.1056/nejmoa1910215 · 2020 · External reference
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: 2021 update on the treatment guidance document for Clostridioides difficile infection in adults
10.1016/j.cmi.2021.09.038 · 2021 · External reference
Burden of disease of COVID-19: strengthening the collaboration for national studies
10.3389/fpubh.2022.907012 · 2022 · External reference
Global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on gastrointestinal infections: a scoping review
10.1089/fpd.2024.0047 · 2025 · External reference
Rainfall and temperature influences on childhood diarrhea and the effect modification role of water and sanitation conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3390/ijerph21070823 · 2024 · External reference
Patterns of diarrhoeal disease among under-five children in Plateau State, Nigeria, 2013−2017
10.1186/s12889-021-12110-y · 2021 · External reference
Network analysis of patterns and relevance of enteric pathogen co-infections among infants in a diarrhea-endemic setting
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011624 · 2023 · External reference
Clinical and regulatory development strategies for Shigella vaccines intended for children younger than 5 years in low-income and middle-income countries
10.1016/s2214-109x(23)00421-7 · 2023 · External reference
WASH Interventions and child diarrhea at the interface of climate and socioeconomic position in Bangladesh
10.1038/s41467-024-45624-1 · 2024 · External reference
Estimates of the 2016 global burden of kidney disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter air pollution
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022450 · 2019 · External reference
Rotavirus vaccination and the global burden of rotavirus diarrhea among children younger than 5 years
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1960 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Community-level interventions for improving access to food in low- and middle-income countries
10.1002/14651858.cd011504.pub2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: 2021 update on the treatment guidance document for Clostridioides difficile infection in adults
10.1016/j.cmi.2021.09.038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diagnostic approaches for Clostridioides difficile infection
10.1016/j.idc.2025.07.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene for selected adverse health outcomes: an updated analysis with a focus on low- and middle-income countries
10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.05.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimating the global impact of rotavirus vaccines on child mortality
10.1016/j.ijid.2023.10.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Risk factors for Clostridioides difficile infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jhin.2022.09.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trends in epidemiological characteristics and etiologies of diarrheal disease in children under five: an ecological study based on global burden of disease study 2021
10.1016/j.soh.2024.100086 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000−17: analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30114-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990−2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving health and social systems for all children in LMICs: structural innovations to deliver high-quality services
10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02532-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effectiveness of interventions to improve drinking water, sanitation, and handwashing with soap on risk of diarrhoeal disease in children in low-income and middle-income settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/s0140-6736(22)00937-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02185-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contribution of vaccination to improved survival and health: modelling 50 years of the expanded programme on immunization
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00850-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990−2021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021
10.1016/s1473-3099(24)00691-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Monitoring the impact of rotavirus vaccines on a global scale
10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30232-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical and regulatory development strategies for Shigella vaccines intended for children younger than 5 years in low-income and middle-income countries
10.1016/s2214-109x(23)00421-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effective interventions to address maternal and child malnutrition: an update of the evidence
10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30274-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidemiologic profile of community-acquired Clostridioides difficile infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1017/s0950268825000202 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
WASH Interventions and child diarrhea at the interface of climate and socioeconomic position in Bangladesh
10.1038/s41467-024-45624-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trends in U.S. burden of Clostridioides difficile infection and outcomes
10.1056/nejmoa1910215 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rotavirus vaccines: progress and new developments
10.1080/14712598.2021.1977279 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on gastrointestinal infections: a scoping review
10.1089/fpd.2024.0047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The health gap: the challenge of an unequal world: the argument
10.1093/ije/dyx163 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global impact of rotavirus vaccination on diarrhea hospitalizations and deaths among children<5 years old: 2006−2019
10.1093/infdis/jiaa081 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Molecular epidemiology of classic, MLB, and VA astroviruses in children with acute gastroenteritis, 2014–2021: emergence of MLB3 strain in Japan
10.1128/spectrum.00700-23 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Aetiology and incidence of diarrhoea requiring hospitalisation in children under 5 years of age in 28 low-income and middle-income countries: findings from the global pediatric diarrhea surveillance network
10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009548 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimates of the 2016 global burden of kidney disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter air pollution
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022450 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pathogenic bacteria in raw milk and milk products in Ethiopia: a decade review of prevalence, contributing factors, and antimicrobial resistance. A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1177/20503121251353356 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in under-five children with diarrhoea in Blantyre, Malawi
10.1186/s12879-024-08979-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and factors associated with water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities deprivation among children in Nigeria
10.1186/s12887-025-05463-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Patterns of diarrhoeal disease among under-five children in Plateau State, Nigeria, 2013−2017
10.1186/s12889-021-12110-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The burden of diarrhea, etiologies, and risk factors in India from 1990 to 2019: evidence from the global burden of disease study
10.1186/s12889-022-12515-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The global burden of childhood diarrheal diseases attributable to suboptimal breastfeeding from 1990 to 2021: an exploratory analysis of estimates from the global burden of disease study
10.1186/s13006-025-00713-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of access to improved water and sanitation on diarrhea reduction among rural under-five children in low and middle-income countries: a propensity score matched analysis
10.1186/s41182-023-00525-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Network analysis of patterns and relevance of enteric pathogen co-infections among infants in a diarrhea-endemic setting
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011624 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global estimated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of diarrheal diseases: a systematic analysis of data from 28 years of the global burden of disease study
10.1371/journal.pone.0259077 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clostridioides difficile infection in children: recent updates on epidemiology, diagnosis, therapy
10.1542/peds.2023-062307 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and diarrheal diseases among under-fives: a public health perspective
10.29322/ijsrp.14.03.2023.p14702 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Burden of disease of COVID-19: strengthening the collaboration for national studies
10.3389/fpubh.2022.907012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Early life antimicrobial exposure: impact on Clostridioides difficile colonization in infants
10.3390/antibiotics11070981 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rainfall and temperature influences on childhood diarrhea and the effect modification role of water and sanitation conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3390/ijerph21070823 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recent progress in Shigella and Burkholderia pseudomallei vaccines
10.3390/pathogens10111353 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Antibiotic resistance trends for common bacterial aetiologies of childhood diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
10.7189/jogh.13.04060 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The congenital birth defects burden in children younger than 14 years of age, 1990–2019: an age-period-cohort analysis of the global burden of disease study
10.7189/jogh.14.04012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The global disease burden attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing with unqualified facilities from 1990 to 2019
10.7189/jogh.14.04162 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Incidence of diarrhoeal disease among children aged less than five years in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
10.7189/jogh.15.04107 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
