References

Sex differences in opioid analgesia, hyperalgesia, tolerance and withdrawal: central mechanisms of action and roles of gonadal hormones

10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.09.012 · 2010 · External reference

Efficacy of low and standard midazolam doses for gastroscopy. A randomized, double-blind study

10.1097/00042737-200012020-00009 · 2000 · External reference

Determination of the effective dose of oliceridine combined with propofol using the modified Dixon's up-and-down method in painless gastroscopy

10.3389/fphar.2025.1620158 · 2025 · External reference

Oliceridine for the management of moderate to severe acute postoperative pain: a narrative review

10.2147/dddt.s372612 · 2023 · External reference

How to improve the quality of upper gastrointestinal diagnostic endoscopy?

10.5946/ce.2024.339 · 2025 · External reference

Guidelines for sedation and anesthesia in GI endoscopy

10.1016/j.gie.2017.07.018 · 2018 · External reference

Multiple non-equivalent interfaces mediate direct activation of GABAA receptors by propofol

10.2174/1570159x14666160202121319 · 2016 · External reference

Sex differences in opioid analgesia: clinical and experimental findings

10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.01.007 · 2004 · External reference

Effect of sex differences in remifentanil requirements for the insertion of a laryngeal mask airway during propofol anesthesia: a prospective randomized trial

10.1097/md.0000000000005032 · 2016 · External reference

Analysis of painful situations during unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy

10.1055/a-2401-6804 · 2024 · External reference

Sex-related differences in opioid administration in the emergency department: a population-based study

10.1136/emermed-2020-210215 · 2021 · External reference

Factors impacting patient cooperation during elective gastroscopy

10.3904/kjim.2015.393 · 2017 · External reference

Sex differences in type and occurrence of adverse reactions to opioid analgesics: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044157 · 2021 · External reference

The role of the periaqueductal gray in the modulation of pain in males and females: are the anatomy and physiology really that different?

10.1155/2009/462879 · 2009 · External reference

Ciprofol: a novel alternative to propofol in clinical intravenous anesthesia?

10.1155/2023/7443226 · 2023 · External reference

A comparative evaluation of the safety and efficacy of oliceridine and sufentanil in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a single-center, randomized controlled trial

10.2147/dddt.s512529 · 2025 · External reference

Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon

10.1038/nrn3360 · 2012 · External reference

The determination and interpretation of the therapeutic index in drug development

10.1038/nrd3801 · 2012 · External reference

Sex differences in pain and opioid mediated antinociception: modulatory role of gonadal hormones

10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116926 · 2019 · External reference

Patient experience as a quality marker in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Best practice and research

10.1016/j.bpg.2025.102029 · 2025 · External reference

Transnasal endoscopy ease score “TNEase score” to evaluate patient tolerance of unsedated transnasal endoscopy

10.1002/jpn3.12102 · 2024 · External reference

Do sex differences exist in opioid analgesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis of human experimental and clinical studies

10.1016/j.pain.2010.06.012 · 2010 · External reference

Ciprofol versus propofol for adult sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.23736/s0375-9393.24.18203-x · 2024 · External reference

Gender differences in drug effects: implications for anesthesiologists

10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00036.x · 2003 · External reference

Sex differences in acute hormonal and subjective response to naltrexone: the impact of menstrual cycle phase

10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.10.013 · 2015 · External reference

Sex differences in pain

10.1002/jnr.23841 · 2017 · External reference

Determination of ED(90) and ED(99) of oliceridine combined with propofol in inhibiting responses to gastroscope insertion: a biased coin up-and-down design

10.1186/s12871-025-03052-8 · 2025 · External reference

Efficacy, safety, and side effects of oliceridine in acute postoperative pain, a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1371/journal.pone.0299320 · 2024 · External reference

Pharmacological mechanism and clinical application of ciprofol

10.3389/fphar.2025.1572112 · 2025 · External reference