References

Iron status in athletic females, a shift in perspective on an old paradigm

10.1080/02640414.2021.1885782 · 2021 · External reference

Heart rate variability based estimation of maximal oxygen uptake in athletes using supervised regression models

10.3390/s23063251 · 2023 · External reference

Effect of exercise training on chronic inflammation

10.1016/j.cca.2010.02.069 · 2010 · External reference

Heart rate variability between hormone phases of the menstrual and oral contraceptive pill cycles of young women

10.1007/s10286-023-00951-z · 2023 · External reference

The relationship between cardiac autonomic function and maximal oxygen uptake response to high-intensity intermittent-exercise training

10.1080/02640414.2012.762984 · 2013 · External reference

Evaluating the effects of oral contraceptive use on biomarkers and body composition during a competitive season in collegiate female soccer players

10.1152/japplphysiol.00818.2020 · 2021 · External reference

Effect of low dose oral contraceptives on exercise performance

10.1136/bjsm.30.1.36 · 1996 · External reference

World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour

10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 · 2020 · External reference

Oral contraceptive use by formulation and endometrial cancer risk among women born in 1947–1964: The Nurses’ Health Study II, a prospective cohort study

10.1007/s10654-020-00705-5 · 2021 · External reference

Ovarian cycle and sympathoexcitation in premenopausal women

10.1161/hypertensionaha.112.202598 · 2013 · External reference

Effects of oral contraceptives on peak exercise capacity

10.1152/japplphysiol.00622.2002 · 2002 · External reference

Combined oral contraceptives increase high-sensitivity C-reactive protein but not haptoglobin in female athletes

10.1007/s40279-016-0534-9 · 2017 · External reference

Oxidative stress is increased in combined oral contraceptives users and is positively associated with high-sensitivity c-reactive protein

10.3390/molecules26041070 · 2021 · External reference

Inflammatory effects of high and moderate intensity exercise—a systematic review

10.3389/fphys.2019.01550 · 2020 · External reference

Inflammation during skeletal muscle regeneration and tissue remodeling: Application to exercise-induced muscle damage management

10.1038/icb.2015.97 · 2016 · External reference

Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and C-reactive protein in men

10.1161/01.atv.0000036611.77940.f8 · 2002 · External reference

Hormonal contraceptive use in football codes in Australia

10.3389/fspor.2021.634866 · 2021 · External reference

Test-retest reliability for two indices of ventilatory efficiency measured during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy men and women

10.1111/j.1475-097x.2006.00674.x · 2006 · External reference

Unresolved reference

External reference

IL-10 triggers changes in macrophage phenotype that promote muscle growth and regeneration

10.4049/jimmunol.1103180 · 2012 · External reference

Testing for maximal aerobic power

10.1016/b978-141603197-0.10069-2 · 2008 · External reference

Menstrual cycle phase and sex influence muscle glycogen utilization and glucose turnover during moderate-intensity endurance exercise

10.1152/ajpregu.00700.2005 · 2006 · External reference

Association of use of oral contraceptives with depressive symptoms among adolescents and young women

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2838 · 2020 · External reference

The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions

10.1136/jech.52.6.377 · 1998 · External reference

Cardiorespiratory responses during high-intensity interval training prescribed by rating of perceived exertion in patients after myocardial infarction enrolled in early outpatient cardiac rehabilitation

10.1016/j.cger.2019.07.011 · 2022 · External reference

Interleukin-6 is higher in naturally menstruating women compared with oral contraceptive pill users during the low-hormone phase

10.1152/japplphysiol.00921.2020 · 2021 · External reference

The effects of oral contraceptives on exercise performance in women: A systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1007/s40279-020-01317-5 · 2020 · External reference

Methodological considerations for studies in sport and exercise science with women as participants: A working guide for standards of practice for research on women

10.1007/s40279-021-01435-8 · 2021 · External reference

Examining the role of oral contraceptive users as an experimental and/or control group in athletic performance studies

10.1016/j.contraception.2012.11.023 · 2013 · External reference

Effects of a transoceanic rowing challenge on cardiorespiratory function and muscle fitness

10.1055/a-2205-1849 · 2024 · External reference

Effect of combined oral contraceptive on cardiorespiratory function and immune activation in premenopausal women involved in exercise: A systematic review protocol

10.1371/journal.pone.0298429 · 2024 · External reference

Oxygen consumption and substrate utilization during and after resistance exercises performed with different muscle mass

10.70252/akbm3973 · 2016 · External reference

Effect of menstrual cycle phase on fuel oxidation post HIT in women reproductive age: A pilot study

10.3390/ijerph20043148 · 2023 · External reference

Central circulatory and peripheral O2 extraction changes as interactive facilitators of pulmonary O2 uptake during a repeated high-intensity exercise protocol in humans

10.1007/s00421-006-0355-x · 2007 · External reference

Decreased submaximal oxygen uptake during short duration oral contraceptive use: A randomized cross-over trial in premenopausal women

10.4324/9780203166635-12 · 2000 · External reference

Immune function in sport and exercise

10.69645/kjiw4106 · 2007 · External reference

The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise: Mechanisms and implications for the prevention and treatment of disease

10.1038/nri3041 · 2011 · External reference

Interleukin-6 directly increases glucose metabolism in resting human skeletal muscle

10.2337/db06-1733 · 2007 · External reference

Effects of physical exercise on lipid and inflammatory profile of women using combined oral contraceptive: A cross-over study

10.36660/ijcs.20200399 · 2022 · External reference

The effects of menstrual cycle phase on the incidence of plateau at V˙O2max and associated cardiorespiratory dynamics

10.1111/cpf.12469 · 2018 · External reference

Exercise oscillatory ventilation may predict sudden cardiac death in heart failure patients

10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.042 · 2007 · External reference

Chapter 6: Choosing effect measures and computing estimates of effect | Cochrane Training

2019 · External reference

Physiologically high concentrations of 17β-estradiol enhance NF-κB activity in human T cells

10.1152/ajpregu.00778.2006 · 2007 · External reference

No effect of menstrual cycle phase on glucose kinetics and fuel oxidation during moderate-intensity exercise

10.1152/ajpendo.00238.2001 · 2002 · External reference

Changes in inflammation markers after a 10-week high-intensity combined strength and endurance training block in women: The effect of hormonal contraceptive use

10.1016/j.jsams.2019.04.002 · 2019 · External reference

Maximal fat oxidation, but not aerobic capacity, is affected by oral contraceptive use in young healthy women

10.1007/s00421-014-3075-7 · 2015 · External reference

Exercise-induced changes in left ventricular strain are affected by interleukin-6 activity: An exploratory analysis of a randomised-controlled trial in humans with abdominal obesity

10.1113/ep091800 · 2024 · External reference

Effect of long-term oral contraceptive use on determinants of endurance performance

10.1519/jsc.0b013e3182736935 · 2013 · External reference

Reference standards for cardiorespiratory fitness measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing data from the fitness registry and the importance of exercise national database

10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.10.003 · 2015 · External reference

AMPK activity is diminished in tissues of IL-6 knockout mice: The effect of exercise

10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.188 · 2004 · External reference

Inflammation and oral contraceptive use in female athletes before the Rio Olympic Games

10.3389/fphys.2020.00497 · 2020 · External reference

Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle fibre characteristics in men with chronic heart failure. Correlation between skeletal muscle alterations, cytokines and exercise capacity

10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00014-1 · 2002 · External reference

Decreased maximal aerobic capacity with use of a triphasic oral contraceptive in highly active women: A randomised controlled trial

10.1136/bjsm.37.4.315 · 2003 · External reference

V̇O2: What do we know, and what do we still need to know

10.1113/jphysiol.2007.147629 · 2008 · External reference

Comparing the androgenic and estrogenic properties of progestins used in contraception and hormone therapy

10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.063 · 2017 · External reference

Low dosage monophasic oral contraceptive use and intermittent exercise performance and metabolism in humans

10.1007/s004210000380 · 2001 · External reference

Effects of menstrual cycle phase and oral contraceptive use on intermittent exercise

10.1007/s004210050462 · 1998 · External reference

Period prevalence and perceived side effects of hormonal contraceptive use and the menstrual cycle in elite athletes

10.1123/ijspp.2017-0330 · 2018 · External reference

Menstrual and oral contraceptive cycle phases do not affect submaximal and maximal exercise responses

10.1111/sms.13590 · 2020 · External reference

Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic

10.11613/bm.2012.031 · 2012 · External reference

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: Basics of methodology and measurements

10.1513/annalsats.201612-997fr · 2017 · External reference

High-intensity intermittent exercise induces a potential anti-inflammatory response in healthy women across the menstrual cycle

10.1016/j.cyto.2022.155872 · 2022 · External reference

Hyperglycemia induces mixed M1/M2 cytokine profile in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages

10.1016/j.imbio.2016.07.006 · 2017 · External reference

Fluctuations in hematological athlete biological passport biomarkers in relation to the menstrual cycle

10.1002/dta.2873 · 2020 · External reference

Effect of administration of monophasic oral contraceptive on the body composition and aerobic and anaerobic capacities of female athletes

10.1111/jog.14613 · 2021 · External reference

IL‐6 signaling in acute exercise and chronic training: Potential consequences for health and athletic performance

10.1057/9781137292155_8 · 2022 · External reference

The effects of menstrual cycle phases on immune function and inflammation at rest and after acute exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1111/apha.14013 · 2023 · External reference

Comparison of the cytokine responses to acute strength exercise between oral contraceptive users and naturally cycling women

2023 · External reference

The effect of low-dose oral contraceptives on cardiorespiratory function, coagulation, and lipids in exercising young women: A preliminary report

10.1016/0002-9378(87)90059-7 · 1987 · External reference

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association of combined oral contraceptives on the risk of venous thromboembolism: The role of the progestogen type and estrogen dose

10.1016/j.thromres.2018.03.005 · 2018 · External reference

Effect of resistance exercise on arterial stiffness during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle

10.1055/s-0043-101377 · 2017 · External reference

The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

10.1136/bmj.n71 · 2021 · External reference

A multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial on the bleeding profile of a drospirenone-only pill 4 mg over nine cycles in comparison with desogestrel 0.075 mg

10.1007/s00404-019-05340-4 · 2019 · External reference

A COX-2 inhibitor reduces muscle soreness, but does not influence recovery and adaptation after eccentric exercise

10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00947.x · 2010 · External reference

Association between the empirical dietary inflammatory index and cardiorespiratory fitness in Tehranian adults in 2017–2018

10.3389/fnut.2022.928308 · 2022 · External reference

Acute IL-6 treatment increases fatty acid turnover in elderly humans in vivo and in tissue culture in vitro

10.1152/ajpendo.00257.2004 · 2005 · External reference

The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise

10.1152/japplphysiol.00164.2004 · 2005 · External reference

Measurement and interpretation of exercise ventilatory efficiency

10.3389/fphys.2020.00659 · 2020 · External reference

Oral, transdermal and vaginal combined contraceptives induce an increase in markers of chronic inflammation and impair insulin sensitivity in young healthy normal-weight women: A randomized study

10.1093/humrep/des225 · 2012 · External reference

Long-term resistance–endurance combined training reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines in young adult females with obesity

10.3390/sports11030054 · 2023 · External reference

Effect of oral contraceptives on weight and body composition in young female runners

10.1249/mss.0b013e31816a0df6 · 2008 · External reference

Menstrual cycle phases influence on cardiorespiratory response to exercise in endurance-trained females

10.3390/ijerph18030860 · 2021 · External reference

The respiratory exchange ratio is associated with fitness indicators both in trained and untrained men: A possible application for people with reduced exercise tolerance

10.4137/ccrpm.s449 · 2008 · External reference

Effect of low-dose combined oral contraceptive on aerobic capacity and anaerobic threshold level in active and sedentary young women

10.1016/j.contraception.2009.11.005 · 2010 · External reference

Oral contraceptive phase has no effect on endurance test

10.1055/s-2007-965334 · 2008 · External reference

Effect of a synthetic progestin on the exercise status of sedentary young women

10.1210/jc.2004-2401 · 2005 · External reference

Footwear and running cardio-respiratory responses

10.1055/s-0028-1105932 · 2009 · External reference

Supporting implementation of Cochrane methods in complex communication reviews: Resources developed and lessons learned for editorial practice and policy

10.1186/s12961-019-0435-0 · 2019 · External reference

Point: In health and in a normoxic environment, V̇O2max is limited primarily by cardiac output and locomotor muscle blood flow

10.1152/japplphysiol.01395.2005 · 2006 · External reference

Influence of oral contraceptive use on lipid levels and cardiorespiratory responses among healthy sedentary women

10.1590/s1413-35552008000300006 · 2008 · External reference

Oral contraceptive use dampens physiological adaptations to sprint interval training

10.1249/mss.0000000000001171 · 2017 · External reference

Oral contraceptive use influences on-kinetic adaptations to sprint interval training in recreationally-active women

10.3389/fphys.2020.00629 · 2020 · External reference

Dealing with substantial heterogeneity in Cochrane reviews. Cross-sectional study

10.1186/1471-2288-11-22 · 2011 · External reference

The influence of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on cardiorespiratory fitness in physically active women: A systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17049 · 2023 · External reference

Ventilatory efficiency testing as prognostic value in patients with pulmonary hypertension

10.1186/1471-2466-12-23 · 2012 · External reference

C-reactive protein: clinical relevance and interpretation

2025 · External reference

Effect of exercise training on interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor alpha and functional capacity in heart failure

10.4061/2011/532620 · 2011 · External reference

Combined all-extremity high-intensity interval training regulates immunometabolic responses through toll-like receptor 4 adaptors and A20 downregulation in obese young females

10.1159/000509132 · 2020 · External reference

Moderate and heavy oxygen uptake kinetics in postmenopausal women

10.1139/h09-107 · 2009 · External reference

Nitric oxide production is a proximal signaling event controlling exercise‐induced mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle

10.1096/fj.06-7477com · 2007 · External reference

Lifestyle modifications alone or combined with hormonal contraceptives improve sexual dysfunction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1396 · 2021 · External reference

Estrogen receptor activation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase, Akt, and nitric oxide signaling in cerebral blood vessels: Rapid and long-term effects

10.1124/mol.104.004465 · 2005 · External reference

Influence of menstrual cycle or hormonal contraceptive phase on physiological variables monitored during treadmill testing

10.3389/fphys.2021.761760 · 2021 · External reference

The effect of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptives on acute responses and chronic adaptations to resistance training: A systematic review of the literature

10.1007/s40279-019-01219-1 · 2020 · External reference

The effect of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptive cycle on muscle performance and perceptual measures

10.3390/ijerph182010565 · 2021 · External reference

Macrophages promote muscle membrane repair and muscle fibre growth and regeneration during modified muscle loading in mice in vivo

10.1113/jphysiol.2006.118265 · 2007 · External reference

Influence of gender, menstrual phase, and oral contraceptive use on immunological changes in response to prolonged cycling

10.1152/japplphysiol.00171.2005 · 2005 · External reference

Systematic reviews of effectiveness

10.46658/jbimes-24-03 · 2024 · External reference

Exercise-induced B cell mobilisation: Preliminary evidence for an influx of immature cells into the bloodstream

10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.06.023 · 2016 · External reference

Oral contraceptives do not affect physiological responses to strength exercise

10.1519/jsc.0000000000003958 · 2021 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2019 · External reference

Phase of oral contraceptive cycle and endurance capacity of rowers

10.2466/05.06.pms.113.6.764-772 · 2011 · External reference

No effect of menstrual cycle phase and oral contraceptive use on endurance performance in rowers

10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181df7fd2 · 2011 · External reference

Comparison of ethinylestradiol pharmacokinetics in three hormonal contraceptive formulations: The vaginal ring, the transdermal patch and an oral contraceptive

10.1016/j.contraception.2005.06.006 · 2005 · External reference

Triphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception

10.1002/14651858.cd003553 · 2011 · External reference

CrossTalk proposal: Diffusion limitation of O2 from microvessels into muscle does contribute to the limitation of V˙O2 max

10.1113/jp270551 · 2015 · External reference

Differential effects of myeloid cell PPARδ and IL-10 in regulating macrophage recruitment, phenotype, and regeneration following acute muscle injury

10.4049/jimmunol.2000247 · 2020 · External reference

The effect of high intensity physical exercise and hypoxia on glycemia, angiogenic biomarkers and cardiorespiratory function in patients with type 1 diabetes

10.17219/acem/66354 · 2018 · External reference

Interleukin-6/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway is essential for macrophage infiltration and myoblast proliferation during muscle regeneration

10.1074/jbc.m112.419788 · 2013 · External reference