Research graph
References from Associations between the standard deviation of apparent temperature and sudden cardiac arrest during the Taipei Marathon, 2013–2024. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Associations between extreme temperatures and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality: Results from 27 countries
10.1161/circulationaha.122.061832 · 2023 · External reference
Physical activity change during covid-19 confinement
10.3390/ijerph17186878 · 2020 · External reference
An overview of chicago (illinois USA) marathon prehospital care demographics, patient care operations, and injury patterns
10.1017/s1049023x19004345 · 2019 · External reference
Covid-19 public health surveillance and response in taiwan: From containment to mitigation
10.1016/j.jfma.2023.08.016 · 2024 · External reference
Physiology of marathon running
10.1001/jama.1972.03200220058013 · 1972 · External reference
Cardiac risks associated with marathon running
10.1177/1941738110373066 · 2010 · External reference
Running behaviors, motivations, and injury risk during the covid-19 pandemic: A survey of 1147 runners
10.1371/journal.pone.0246300 · 2021 · External reference
Mobile smartphone technology is associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival improvement: The first year "greater paris fire brigade" experience
10.1111/acem.13987 · 2020 · External reference
Effects of social distancing on psychological state and physical activity routines during the covid-19 pandemic
10.1007/s11332-020-00697-5 · 2020 · External reference
Early increases in ischaemic heart disease mortality dissociated from and later changes associated with respiratory mortality after cold weather in south east england
10.1136/jech.51.6.643 · 1997 · External reference
Marathon race medical administration
10.2165/00007256-200737040-00040 · 2007 · External reference
Registry on acute cardiovascular events during endurance running races: The prospective race paris registry
10.1093/eurheartj/ehv675 · 2016 · External reference
Life-threatening and major cardiac events during long-distance races: Updates from the prospective race paris registry with a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1177/2047487320943001 · 2021 · External reference
Temperature variability and mortality: A multi-country study
10.1289/ehp149 · 2016 · External reference
Nonoptimal temperature and cardiovascular health: A scientific statement from the american heart association
10.1161/cir.0000000000001419 · 2026 · External reference
Research on the rescue time of the taiwan marathon emergency medical service system between 2013 and 2021
10.1177/19417381231175384 · 2023 · External reference
Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Chapter 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate
10.1017/9781009157896.013 · 2021 · External reference
Health care provision during a sporting mass gathering: A structure and process description of on-site care delivery
10.1017/s1049023x18001206 · 2019 · External reference
Physiological limits to endurance exercise performance: Influence of sex
10.1113/jp272268 · 2017 · External reference
Risks of ambient temperature in sudden cardiac arrest during exercise among school children and adolescents
10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf712 · 2025 · External reference
Meteorological and environmental factors associated with sudden cardiac arrest during marathons in japan
10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102965 · 2026 · External reference
Increases in platelet and red cell counts, blood viscosity, and arterial pressure during mild surface cooling: Factors in mortality from coronary and cerebral thrombosis in winter
10.1136/bmj.289.6456.1405 · 1984 · External reference
Coronavirus disease 2019 and the athletic heart: Emerging perspectives on pathology, risks, and return to play
10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5890 · 2021 · External reference
Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races
10.1056/nejmoa1106468 · 2012 · External reference
Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races
10.1001/jama.2025.3026 · 2025 · External reference
Mobile automated external defibrillator response system during road races
10.1056/nejmc1803218 · 2018 · External reference
How taiwan has responded to covid-19 and how covid-19 has affected taiwan 2020-2022
10.1016/j.jmii.2023.04.001 · 2023 · External reference
Sex differences in the incidence of sudden cardiac arrest/death in competitive athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s40279-024-02163-5 · 2025 · External reference
Training for marathons during a marathon pandemic: Effect of the covid-19 pandemic on fitness among high-level nonelite runners
10.1155/2021/9682520 · 2021 · External reference
Sars-cov-2 cardiac involvement in young competitive athletes
10.1161/circulationaha.121.054824 · 2021 · External reference
Effects of environmental temperature on physiological responses during submaximal and maximal exercises in soccer players
10.1016/j.imr.2016.06.002 · 2016 · External reference
Medical tent usage from bank of america chicago marathon 2015-2017
10.1177/1941738120984149 · 2021 · External reference
Exercise under heat stress: Thermoregulation, hydration, performance implications, and mitigation strategies
10.1152/physrev.00038.2020 · 2021 · External reference
Marathon related cardiac arrest risk differences in men and women
10.1136/bjsports-2012-091119 · 2013 · External reference
Evidence for decreasing occurrence of sudden cardiac death associated with the marathon
10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.008 · 2005 · External reference
Core body temperature responses during competitive sporting events: A narrative review
10.5114/biolsport.2023.124842 · 2023 · External reference
A universal scale of apparent temperature
10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<0861:taospi>2.0.co;2 · 1984 · External reference
Seasonal variations in cardiovascular disease
10.1038/nrcardio.2017.76 · 2017 · External reference
Covid-19 outbreak in taiwan: Spring 2022
10.1177/10105395231203117 · 2023 · External reference
Another look at interannual-to-interdecadal variations of the east asian winter monsoon: The northern and southern temperature modes
10.1175/2009jcli3243.1 · 2010 · External reference
Mortality risk and burden associated with temperature variability in china, united kingdom and united states: Comparative analysis of daily and hourly exposure metrics
10.1016/j.envres.2019.108771 · 2019 · External reference
Physiology of marathon running
10.1001/jama.1972.03200220058013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races
10.1001/jama.2025.3026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Coronavirus disease 2019 and the athletic heart: Emerging perspectives on pathology, risks, and return to play
10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5890 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of social distancing on psychological state and physical activity routines during the covid-19 pandemic
10.1007/s11332-020-00697-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sex differences in the incidence of sudden cardiac arrest/death in competitive athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s40279-024-02163-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mortality risk and burden associated with temperature variability in china, united kingdom and united states: Comparative analysis of daily and hourly exposure metrics
10.1016/j.envres.2019.108771 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of environmental temperature on physiological responses during submaximal and maximal exercises in soccer players
10.1016/j.imr.2016.06.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Meteorological and environmental factors associated with sudden cardiac arrest during marathons in japan
10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102965 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evidence for decreasing occurrence of sudden cardiac death associated with the marathon
10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Covid-19 public health surveillance and response in taiwan: From containment to mitigation
10.1016/j.jfma.2023.08.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How taiwan has responded to covid-19 and how covid-19 has affected taiwan 2020-2022
10.1016/j.jmii.2023.04.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Chapter 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate
10.1017/9781009157896.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Health care provision during a sporting mass gathering: A structure and process description of on-site care delivery
10.1017/s1049023x18001206 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An overview of chicago (illinois USA) marathon prehospital care demographics, patient care operations, and injury patterns
10.1017/s1049023x19004345 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Seasonal variations in cardiovascular disease
10.1038/nrcardio.2017.76 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mobile automated external defibrillator response system during road races
10.1056/nejmc1803218 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races
10.1056/nejmoa1106468 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Registry on acute cardiovascular events during endurance running races: The prospective race paris registry
10.1093/eurheartj/ehv675 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Risks of ambient temperature in sudden cardiac arrest during exercise among school children and adolescents
10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf712 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mobile smartphone technology is associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival improvement: The first year "greater paris fire brigade" experience
10.1111/acem.13987 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physiological limits to endurance exercise performance: Influence of sex
10.1113/jp272268 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Marathon related cardiac arrest risk differences in men and women
10.1136/bjsports-2012-091119 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increases in platelet and red cell counts, blood viscosity, and arterial pressure during mild surface cooling: Factors in mortality from coronary and cerebral thrombosis in winter
10.1136/bmj.289.6456.1405 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Early increases in ischaemic heart disease mortality dissociated from and later changes associated with respiratory mortality after cold weather in south east england
10.1136/jech.51.6.643 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exercise under heat stress: Thermoregulation, hydration, performance implications, and mitigation strategies
10.1152/physrev.00038.2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Training for marathons during a marathon pandemic: Effect of the covid-19 pandemic on fitness among high-level nonelite runners
10.1155/2021/9682520 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nonoptimal temperature and cardiovascular health: A scientific statement from the american heart association
10.1161/cir.0000000000001419 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sars-cov-2 cardiac involvement in young competitive athletes
10.1161/circulationaha.121.054824 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Associations between extreme temperatures and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality: Results from 27 countries
10.1161/circulationaha.122.061832 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A universal scale of apparent temperature
10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<0861:taospi>2.0.co;2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Another look at interannual-to-interdecadal variations of the east asian winter monsoon: The northern and southern temperature modes
10.1175/2009jcli3243.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Covid-19 outbreak in taiwan: Spring 2022
10.1177/10105395231203117 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiac risks associated with marathon running
10.1177/1941738110373066 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Medical tent usage from bank of america chicago marathon 2015-2017
10.1177/1941738120984149 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Research on the rescue time of the taiwan marathon emergency medical service system between 2013 and 2021
10.1177/19417381231175384 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Life-threatening and major cardiac events during long-distance races: Updates from the prospective race paris registry with a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1177/2047487320943001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Temperature variability and mortality: A multi-country study
10.1289/ehp149 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Running behaviors, motivations, and injury risk during the covid-19 pandemic: A survey of 1147 runners
10.1371/journal.pone.0246300 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Marathon race medical administration
10.2165/00007256-200737040-00040 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physical activity change during covid-19 confinement
10.3390/ijerph17186878 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Core body temperature responses during competitive sporting events: A narrative review
10.5114/biolsport.2023.124842 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference