References

Optimizing stand structure for tradeoffs between overstory and understory vegetation biomass in a larch plantation of Liupan Mountains, Northwest China

10.1016/j.foreco.2019.04.001 · 2019 · External reference

Environmental filtering, predominance of strong competitor trees and exclusion of moderate-weak competitor trees shape species richness and biomass

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138105 · 2020 · External reference

Understory plant communities show resistance to drought, hurricanes, and experimental warming in a wet tropical forest

10.3389/ffgc.2022.733967 · 2022 · External reference

Water and tree–understory interactions: a natural experiment in a savanna with oak wilt

10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0033:watuia]2.0.co;2 · 2001 · External reference

Understory abundance, species diversity and functional attribute response to thinning in coniferous stands

10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.023 · 2010 · External reference

The Biomass and Diversity of Understory Vegetation of the Chinese Fir Plantation

2023 · External reference

Selective thinning and initial planting density management promote biomass and carbon storage in a chronosequence of evergreen conifer plantations in Southeast China

10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01216 · 2020 · External reference

Disentangling stand and environmental correlates of aboveground biomass in amazonian forests

10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02432.x · 2011 · External reference

Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved—a critical review for temperate and boreal forests

10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.038 · 2008 · External reference

Towards an assessment of multiple ecosystem processes and services via functional traits

10.1007/s10531-010-9850-9 · 2010 · External reference

Traits of shrubs in forests and bushes reveal different life strategies

10.17521/cjpe.2020.0024 · 2020 · External reference

The influence of canopy patch mosaics on understory plant community composition in boreal mixed wood forest

10.1016/j.foreco.2009.12.013 · 2009 · External reference

Forest management has a mixed effect on understory biomass, but understory species diversity and stand structure are key

10.1007/s10342-024-01753-2 · 2025 · External reference

Effects of stand structure and ungulates on understory vegetation in managed and unmanaged forests

10.1002/eap.2531 · 2022 · External reference

Interspecific competition limits the realized niche of Fraxinus nigra along a waterlogging gradient

10.1139/cjfr-2018-0023 · 2018 · External reference

Incorporating plant functional diversity effects in ecosystem service assessments

10.1073/pnas.0704716104 · 2007 · External reference

Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) a green gold of China with continues decline in its productivity over the successive rotations: A review

10.15666/aeer/1705_1105511067 · 2019 · External reference

Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example

10.1016/s0378-1127(01)00575-8 · 2002 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2017 · External reference

The ecological significance of the herb layer intemperate forest ecosystems

10.1641/b571007 · 2007 · External reference

Niche characteristics of dominant species under forest in degraded tiankeng talus slope

10.13287/j.1001-9332.201911.007 · 2019 · External reference

The influences of forest stand management on biotic and abiotic risks of damage

10.1051/forest/2009054 · 2009 · External reference

Carbon stock model of Pinus massoniana in the subtropical zone of China: An integrated method of biomass and carbon content coefficient

10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111210 · 2025 · External reference

Understory biodiversity of plantations on karst mountains in Guangxi and its relation to environmental factors

10.13292/j.1000-4890.2015.0293 · 2015 · External reference

Analysis of leaf functional traits differences among different growth forms of garden plants

10.3969/j.issn.1006-4958.2023.07.006 · 2023 · External reference

Large-scale patterns of understory biomass and its allocation across China's forests

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150169 · 2022 · External reference

Soil nutrients influence spatial distributions of tropical tree species

10.1073/pnas.0604666104 · 2007 · External reference

Quantification of forest stand structure applied to Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests

2000 · External reference

Future transition from forests to shrublands and grasslands in the western United States is expected to reduce carbon storage

10.1038/s43247-024-01253-6 · 2024 · External reference

The impact of climate change, disturbance and forest management on ecosystem service distribution across Europe’s largest plantation forest in the 21st century

10.1007/s10980-025-02233-7 · 2025 · External reference

Ontogenetic shifts in trait-mediated mechanisms of plant community assembly

10.1890/14-1809.1 · 2015 · External reference

The effects of forest thinning on understory diversity in China: a meta-analysis

10.1002/ldr.3540 · 2020 · External reference

Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems

10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.023 · 2010 · External reference

Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of younger secondary tropical forests

10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02359 · 2022 · External reference

Uptake of inorganic nitrogen between understory shrubs and replanted broadleaved trees in a subtropical plantation

10.1007/s11104-025-07741-8 · 2025 · External reference

Drivers of understorey biomass: tree species identity is more important than richness in a young forest

10.1093/jpe/rtab004 · 2021 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2020 · External reference

Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver: evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest

10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0421:uvaafe]2.0.co;2 · 2005 · External reference

Many shades of green: the dynamic tropical forest-savannah transition zones

10.1098/rstb.2015.0308 · 2016 · External reference

The structure, distribution, and biomass of the world's forests

10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135914 · 2013 · External reference

Using model analysis to unveil hidden patterns in tropical forest structures

10.3389/fevo.2021.599200 · 2021 · External reference

The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections

10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0 · 1966 · External reference

Response of community diversity and productivity to canopy gap disturbance in subtropical forests

10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119740 · 2021 · External reference

The role of disturbance severity and canopy closure on standing crop of understory plant species in ponderosa pine stands in northern Arizona,USA

10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.006 · 2009 · External reference

Forest disturbances under climate change

10.1038/nclimate3303 · 2017 · External reference

Management of hickory forest understory vegetation increases ecosystem carbon sequestration, but it also increases soil greenhouse gas emissions in the short term

10.3390/agronomy14122937 · 2024 · External reference

Biomass and composition of understory vegetation and the forest floor carbon stock across Siberian larch and mountain birch chronosequences in Iceland

10.1051/forest:2005079 · 2005 · External reference

Measurement of diversity

10.1038/163688a0 · 1949 · External reference

Pattern and process: competition causes regular spacing of individuals within plant populations

10.1111/j.0022-0477.2005.00989.x · 2005 · External reference

Biomass allocation and biomass allometric models of six early-summer herbs under the canopy of broad-leaved Korean pine forest during different growth periods in Jiaohe, Jilin Province

10.5846/stxb201607071391 · 2017 · External reference

Dynamics of understory vegetation biomass in successive rotations of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantations

10.20103/j.stxb.2011.10.010 · 2011 · External reference

Achieving structural heterogeneity and high multi-taxon biodiversity in managed forest ecosystems: a European review

10.1007/s10531-024-02878-x · 2024 · External reference

Climate strengthens the positive effects of stand structure on understory plant diversity in Chinese temperate forests

10.3390/f14112138 · 2023 · External reference

Effects of understory vegetation and climate change on forest litter decomposition: implications for plant and soil management

10.1007/s11104-025-07624-y · 2025 · External reference

Stand structure influences understory plant diversity through soil factors: Three afforestation types of Masson’s pine in the upper Yangtze River, China

10.3389/fpls.2025.1513038 · 2025 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2018 · External reference

Interannual climate variability has predominant effects on seedling survival in a temperate forest

10.1002/ecy.3643 · 2022 · External reference

Carbon sequestration in Chinese ecosystems

10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02265.x · 2011 · External reference

Thinning can increase shrub diversity and decrease herb diversity by regulating light and soil environments

10.3389/fpls.2022.948648 · 2022 · External reference

Differences in response of tree species at different succession stages to neighborhood competition

10.3390/f15030435 · 2024 · External reference

Allometry of tree biomass and carbon partitioning in ponderosa pine plantations grown under diverse conditions

10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119526 · 2021 · External reference

Adaptation mechanisms of understory vegetation in subtropical plantations: Synergistic drivers of stand spatial structure and soil fertility

10.3390/plants14223452 · 2025 · External reference

Dynamic allometric scaling of tree biomass and size

10.1038/s41477-020-00815-8 · 2021 · External reference

Investigation on natural regeneration of landscape vegetation in over-mature planted Chinese fir forest

10.3969/j.issn.1673-923x.2011.03.022 · 2011 · External reference