Research graph
References from ZmEIL2 positively regulates drought tolerance in maize by modulating stomatal movement, hormonal homeostasis, and antioxidant defense. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Genetic identification and expression profiling of drought responsive genes in sorghum
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.06.019 · 2018 · External reference
Multi-omics dissection of drought stress responses in crops: from molecular regulatory networks to climate-resilient breeding applications
10.3390/ijms27115008 · 2026 · External reference
EIN2, a bifunctional transducer of ethylene and stress responses in Arabidopsis
10.1126/science.284.5423.2148 · 1999 · External reference
Ethylene antagonizes ABA responses in stomatal movement and seed germination by upregulating ABI1 and ABI2 at both the transcript and protein levels
10.1111/tpj.70423 · 2025 · External reference
EIN2L, EIL3, and EIL4 modulate drought resistance and growth by regulating stomatal movement in soybean
10.1111/pce.15651 · 2026 · External reference
Interactions between abscisic acid and ethylene signaling cascades
10.1105/tpc.12.7.1103 · 2000 · External reference
Transcription factor ZmDof22 enhances drought tolerance by regulating stomatal movement and antioxidant enzymes activities in maize (Zea mays L.)
10.1007/s00122-024-04625-w · 2024 · External reference
Drought stress and reactive oxygen species: production, scavenging and signaling
10.4161/psb.3.3.5536 · 2008 · External reference
Shaping ethylene response: the role of EIN3/EIL1 transcription factors
10.3389/fpls.2019.01030 · 2019 · External reference
Transcriptome-wide prediction of heat-sensitive RNA structures in Zea mays
10.3389/fpls.2025.1688991 · 2025 · External reference
ZmGCT1/2 negatively regulate drought tolerance in maize by inhibiting ZmSLAC1 to maintain guard cell turgor
10.1073/pnas.2423037122 · 2025 · External reference
Genetic variation in a heat shock transcription factor modulates cold tolerance in maize
10.1016/j.molp.2024.07.015 · 2024 · External reference
Cobalt and nickel reduce maize growth through different tissue-specific pathways
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106352 · 2026 · External reference
Maize WRKY transcription factor ZmWRKY79 positively regulates drought tolerance through elevating ABA biosynthesis
10.3390/ijms221810080 · 2021 · External reference
The clade F PP2C phosphatase ZmPP84 negatively regulates drought tolerance by repressing stomatal closure in maize
10.1111/nph.18647 · 2023 · External reference
Phosphorylation of ZmNAC84 at Ser-113 enhances the drought tolerance by directly modulating ZmSOD2 expression in maize
10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.06.026 · 2021 · External reference
Ethylene-mediated stomatal responses to dehydration and rehydration in seed plants
10.1093/jxb/erae060 · 2024 · External reference
Functional annotation and meta-analysis of maize transcriptomes reveal genes involved in biotic and abiotic stress
10.1186/s12864-024-10443-7 · 2024 · External reference
Maize OPR2 and LOX10 mediate defense against fall armyworm and western corn rootworm by tissue-specific regulation of jasmonic acid and ketol metabolism
10.3390/genes14091732 · 2023 · External reference
Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9 ‐ cis ‐ epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis
10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01096.x · 2001 · External reference
Genome-wide characterization and expression profiling of EIN3/EIL family genes in Zea mays
10.1016/j.plgene.2020.100270 · 2021 · External reference
Proline promotes drought tolerance in maize
10.3390/biology14010041 · 2025 · External reference
HISAT: a fast spliced aligner with low memory requirements
10.1038/nmeth.3317 · 2015 · External reference
Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2
10.1038/nmeth.1923 · 2012 · External reference
Arabidopsis MAPKKK18 positively regulates drought stress resistance via downstream MAPKK3
10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.104 · 2017 · External reference
RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome
10.1186/1471-2105-12-323 · 2011 · External reference
Two calcium‐dependent protein kinases enhance maize drought tolerance by activating anion channel ZmSLAC1 in guard cells
10.1111/pbi.13701 · 2022 · External reference
The bHLH family member ZmPTF1 regulates drought tolerance in maize by promoting root development and abscisic acid synthesis
10.1093/jxb/erz307 · 2019 · External reference
Meta-quantitative trait loci analysis and candidate gene mining for drought tolerance-associated traits in maize (*Zea mays* L.)
10.3390/ijms25084295 · 2024 · External reference
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of ethylene signaling related gene ZmEIL2 in maize
10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20220920002 · 2023 · External reference
Overexpression of a Fragaria vesca MYB transcription factor gene (FvMYB82) increases salt and cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
10.3390/ijms231810538 · 2022 · External reference
Maize ZmbZIP92 transcription factor positively regulates drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
10.1080/15592324.2026.2635681 · 2026 · External reference
New progress in the production, oxidative damage, and scavenging mechanisms of reactive oxygen species in plants under abiotic stress
10.3389/fpls.2026.1774033 · 2026 · External reference
ZmC2H2‐149 negatively regulates drought tolerance by repressing ZmHSD1 in maize
10.1111/pce.14798 · 2024 · External reference
Genome-wide identification of genes involved in stomatal closure in response to drought stress using two maize inbred lines
10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.110290 · 2025 · External reference
Maize transcription factor ZmHsf28 positively regulates plant drought tolerance
10.3390/ijms24098079 · 2023 · External reference
Role of ZmGST gene family involved in nicosulfuron stress tolerance revealed by genomic and transcriptomic analyses
10.3390/agronomy12112598 · 2022 · External reference
Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT method
10.1006/meth.2001.1262 · 2001 · External reference
Greater sensitivity to drought accompanies maize yield increase in the U.S. Midwest
10.1126/science.1251423 · 2014 · External reference
Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8 · 2014 · External reference
ZmbZIP4 contributes to stress resistance in maize by regulating ABA synthesis and root development
10.1104/pp.18.00436 · 2018 · External reference
Origin, expansion, and divergence of ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE 3 (EIN3)/EIN3-LIKE transcription factors during streptophyte evolution
10.3389/fpls.2022.858477 · 2022 · External reference
Foes or friends: ABA and ethylene interaction under abiotic stress
10.3390/plants10030448 · 2021 · External reference
The OsERF115/AP2EREBP110 transcription factor is involved in the multiple stress tolerance to heat and drought in rice plants
10.3390/ijms22137181 · 2021 · External reference
OsEIL1 and OsEIL2, two master regulators of rice ethylene signaling, promote the expression of ROS scavenging genes to facilitate coleoptile elongation and seedling emergence from soil
10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100771 · 2024 · External reference
The activation of OsEIL1 on YUC8 transcription and auxin biosynthesis is required for ethylene-inhibited root elongation in rice early seedling development
10.1371/journal.pgen.1006955 · 2017 · External reference
Analysis of the molecular mechanisms regulating how ZmEREB24 improves drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays) seedlings
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108292 · 2024 · External reference
Proline and glycine betaine: a dynamic duo for enhancing salt stress resilience in maize by regulating growth, stomatal size, and oxidative stress responses
10.1016/j.stress.2024.100563 · 2024 · External reference
Recent advances for drought stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.): present status and future prospects
10.3389/fpls.2022.872566 · 2022 · External reference
L-Arginine alleviates the reduction in photosynthesis and antioxidant activity induced by drought stress in maize seedlings
10.3390/antiox12020482 · 2023 · External reference
Proline: a multifunctional amino acid
10.1016/j.tplants.2009.11.009 · 2010 · External reference
Ethylene inhibits abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis
10.1104/pp.105.063503 · 2005 · External reference
ZmERF21 directly regulates hormone signaling and stress‐responsive gene expression to influence drought tolerance in maize seedlings
10.1111/pce.14243 · 2022 · External reference
The transcription factor ZmNAC49 reduces stomatal density and improves drought tolerance in maize
10.1093/jxb/eraa507 · 2021 · External reference
Transcription factors ZmNF-YA1 and ZmNF-YB16 regulate plant growth and drought tolerance in maize
10.1093/plphys/kiac340 · 2022 · External reference
Cloning and characterization of a maize bZIP transcription factor, ZmbZIP72, confers drought and salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis
10.1007/s00425-011-1496-7 · 2012 · External reference
Ethylene signaling and its role in plant stress response
10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.10.007 · 2016 · External reference
Genetic variation in ZmTIP1 contributes to root hair elongation and drought tolerance in maize
10.1111/pbi.13290 · 2020 · External reference
Maize peroxidase ZmPrx25 modulates apoplastic ROS homeostasis and promotes seed germination and growth under osmotic and drought stresses
10.3390/antiox14091067 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of drought stress on grain-filling and physiological properties of summer maize and the exogenous spermidine regulation
10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2022.12.2501 · 2022 · External reference
The response mechanism of active oxygen species removing system to drought stress
2005 · External reference
Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT method
10.1006/meth.2001.1262 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcription factor ZmDof22 enhances drought tolerance by regulating stomatal movement and antioxidant enzymes activities in maize (Zea mays L.)
10.1007/s00122-024-04625-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cloning and characterization of a maize bZIP transcription factor, ZmbZIP72, confers drought and salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis
10.1007/s00425-011-1496-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Arabidopsis MAPKKK18 positively regulates drought stress resistance via downstream MAPKK3
10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.104 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Phosphorylation of ZmNAC84 at Ser-113 enhances the drought tolerance by directly modulating ZmSOD2 expression in maize
10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.06.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetic identification and expression profiling of drought responsive genes in sorghum
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.06.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cobalt and nickel reduce maize growth through different tissue-specific pathways
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106352 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetic variation in a heat shock transcription factor modulates cold tolerance in maize
10.1016/j.molp.2024.07.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of the molecular mechanisms regulating how ZmEREB24 improves drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays) seedlings
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108292 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genome-wide identification of genes involved in stomatal closure in response to drought stress using two maize inbred lines
10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.110290 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genome-wide characterization and expression profiling of EIN3/EIL family genes in Zea mays
10.1016/j.plgene.2020.100270 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Proline and glycine betaine: a dynamic duo for enhancing salt stress resilience in maize by regulating growth, stomatal size, and oxidative stress responses
10.1016/j.stress.2024.100563 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Proline: a multifunctional amino acid
10.1016/j.tplants.2009.11.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
OsEIL1 and OsEIL2, two master regulators of rice ethylene signaling, promote the expression of ROS scavenging genes to facilitate coleoptile elongation and seedling emergence from soil
10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100771 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2
10.1038/nmeth.1923 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
HISAT: a fast spliced aligner with low memory requirements
10.1038/nmeth.3317 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9 ‐ cis ‐ epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis
10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01096.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
ZmGCT1/2 negatively regulate drought tolerance in maize by inhibiting ZmSLAC1 to maintain guard cell turgor
10.1073/pnas.2423037122 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maize ZmbZIP92 transcription factor positively regulates drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
10.1080/15592324.2026.2635681 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The transcription factor ZmNAC49 reduces stomatal density and improves drought tolerance in maize
10.1093/jxb/eraa507 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ethylene-mediated stomatal responses to dehydration and rehydration in seed plants
10.1093/jxb/erae060 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The bHLH family member ZmPTF1 regulates drought tolerance in maize by promoting root development and abscisic acid synthesis
10.1093/jxb/erz307 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcription factors ZmNF-YA1 and ZmNF-YB16 regulate plant growth and drought tolerance in maize
10.1093/plphys/kiac340 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ethylene inhibits abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis
10.1104/pp.105.063503 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
ZmbZIP4 contributes to stress resistance in maize by regulating ABA synthesis and root development
10.1104/pp.18.00436 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interactions between abscisic acid and ethylene signaling cascades
10.1105/tpc.12.7.1103 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The clade F PP2C phosphatase ZmPP84 negatively regulates drought tolerance by repressing stomatal closure in maize
10.1111/nph.18647 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetic variation in ZmTIP1 contributes to root hair elongation and drought tolerance in maize
10.1111/pbi.13290 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Two calcium‐dependent protein kinases enhance maize drought tolerance by activating anion channel ZmSLAC1 in guard cells
10.1111/pbi.13701 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
ZmERF21 directly regulates hormone signaling and stress‐responsive gene expression to influence drought tolerance in maize seedlings
10.1111/pce.14243 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
ZmC2H2‐149 negatively regulates drought tolerance by repressing ZmHSD1 in maize
10.1111/pce.14798 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
EIN2L, EIL3, and EIL4 modulate drought resistance and growth by regulating stomatal movement in soybean
10.1111/pce.15651 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ethylene antagonizes ABA responses in stomatal movement and seed germination by upregulating ABI1 and ABI2 at both the transcript and protein levels
10.1111/tpj.70423 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Greater sensitivity to drought accompanies maize yield increase in the U.S. Midwest
10.1126/science.1251423 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
EIN2, a bifunctional transducer of ethylene and stress responses in Arabidopsis
10.1126/science.284.5423.2148 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome
10.1186/1471-2105-12-323 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Functional annotation and meta-analysis of maize transcriptomes reveal genes involved in biotic and abiotic stress
10.1186/s12864-024-10443-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of drought stress on grain-filling and physiological properties of summer maize and the exogenous spermidine regulation
10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2022.12.2501 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of ethylene signaling related gene ZmEIL2 in maize
10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20220920002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ethylene signaling and its role in plant stress response
10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.10.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The activation of OsEIL1 on YUC8 transcription and auxin biosynthesis is required for ethylene-inhibited root elongation in rice early seedling development
10.1371/journal.pgen.1006955 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Shaping ethylene response: the role of EIN3/EIL1 transcription factors
10.3389/fpls.2019.01030 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Origin, expansion, and divergence of ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE 3 (EIN3)/EIN3-LIKE transcription factors during streptophyte evolution
10.3389/fpls.2022.858477 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recent advances for drought stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.): present status and future prospects
10.3389/fpls.2022.872566 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcriptome-wide prediction of heat-sensitive RNA structures in Zea mays
10.3389/fpls.2025.1688991 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
New progress in the production, oxidative damage, and scavenging mechanisms of reactive oxygen species in plants under abiotic stress
10.3389/fpls.2026.1774033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Role of ZmGST gene family involved in nicosulfuron stress tolerance revealed by genomic and transcriptomic analyses
10.3390/agronomy12112598 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
L-Arginine alleviates the reduction in photosynthesis and antioxidant activity induced by drought stress in maize seedlings
10.3390/antiox12020482 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maize peroxidase ZmPrx25 modulates apoplastic ROS homeostasis and promotes seed germination and growth under osmotic and drought stresses
10.3390/antiox14091067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Proline promotes drought tolerance in maize
10.3390/biology14010041 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maize OPR2 and LOX10 mediate defense against fall armyworm and western corn rootworm by tissue-specific regulation of jasmonic acid and ketol metabolism
10.3390/genes14091732 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The OsERF115/AP2EREBP110 transcription factor is involved in the multiple stress tolerance to heat and drought in rice plants
10.3390/ijms22137181 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maize WRKY transcription factor ZmWRKY79 positively regulates drought tolerance through elevating ABA biosynthesis
10.3390/ijms221810080 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Overexpression of a Fragaria vesca MYB transcription factor gene (FvMYB82) increases salt and cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
10.3390/ijms231810538 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maize transcription factor ZmHsf28 positively regulates plant drought tolerance
10.3390/ijms24098079 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Meta-quantitative trait loci analysis and candidate gene mining for drought tolerance-associated traits in maize (*Zea mays* L.)
10.3390/ijms25084295 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-omics dissection of drought stress responses in crops: from molecular regulatory networks to climate-resilient breeding applications
10.3390/ijms27115008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Foes or friends: ABA and ethylene interaction under abiotic stress
10.3390/plants10030448 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Drought stress and reactive oxygen species: production, scavenging and signaling
10.4161/psb.3.3.5536 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
