Research graph
References from A study on the visual behavior and cognitive preferences of female college students in outdoor campus spaces based on eye-tracking. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The role of university campus landscape characteristics in students’ mental health
10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128863 · 2025 · External reference
Quantifying urban environments: aesthetic preference through the lens of prospect-refuge theory
10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102344 · 2024 · External reference
AI-powered digital twins and internet of things for smart cities and sustainable building environment
10.3390/app142412056 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Understanding the relationship between objective attention and subjective perception through eye tracking methodologies of blind spots
10.1111/joss.70110 · 2026 · External reference
Gender-based heat map images of campus walking settings: a reflection of lived experience
10.1089/vio.2023.0027 · 2024 · External reference
Looking at buildings or trees? Association of human nature relatedness with eye movements in outdoor space
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101756 · 2022 · External reference
The effect of visual attention process and thinking styles on environmental aesthetic preference: an eye-tracking study
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1027742 · 2023 · External reference
Spatial color efficacy in perceived luxury and preference to stay: an eye-tracking study of retail interior environment
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00296 · 2020 · External reference
Understanding spatial cognition for designing pedestrian wayfinding systems: development of practical guidance
10.24840/2183-6493_009-002_002081 · 2023 · External reference
Sex differences in spatial tasks: considering environmental factors, navigation strategies, and age
10.3389/frvir.2023.1166364 · 2023 · External reference
The impact of natural environments and biophilic design as supportive and nurturing spaces on a residential college campus
10.1080/23311886.2021.2000570 · 2022 · External reference
Women’s perceived safety in public places and public transport: a narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods
10.1016/j.cities.2024.105534 · 2025 · External reference
Designing the future smart campus: integrating key elements to enhance user experience
10.1108/jstpm-10-2024-0414 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
In pursuit of eye tracking for visual landscape assessments
10.3390/land13081184 · 2024 · External reference
Visual integration relationship between buildings and the natural environment based on eye movement
10.3390/buildings12070930 · 2022 · External reference
The nature gaze: eye-tracking experiment reveals well-being benefits derived from directing visual attention towards elements of nature
10.1002/pan3.10648 · 2024 · External reference
Exploring the relationship between motor visual proficiency and performance metrics in elite skeet shooters: an in-depth analysis
10.1371/journal.pone.0325351 · 2025 · External reference
Perceived constraints for psychological restoration in nearby greenspaces. An exploratory and multi-dimensional approach
10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128746 · 2025 · External reference
Built environment determinants of pedestrian activities and their consideration in urban street design
10.3390/su13169362 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Processing differences between descriptions and experience: a comparative analysis using eye-tracking and physiological measures
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00173 · 2012 · External reference
A systematic review of objective factors influencing behavior in public open spaces
10.3389/fpubh.2022.898136 · 2022 · External reference
Influence of campus outdoor spaces on students behavior: enhancing social interaction and learning at an-Najah university
10.35552/anujr.a.39.2.2335 · 2025 · External reference
Examining the relationship between construction workers’ visual attention and situation awareness under fall and tripping hazard conditions: using mobile eye tracking
10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001516 · 2018 · External reference
Looking for semantic similarity: what a vector-space model of semantics can tell us about attention in real-world scenes
10.1177/0956797621994768 · 2021 · External reference
Exploring the impact of campus landscape visual elements combination on short-term stress relief among college students: a case from China
10.3390/buildings14051340 · 2024 · External reference
Safety perceptions in university campuses: the role of environment
10.1057/s41300-022-00148-y · 2022 · External reference
Predicting and optimizing restorativeness in campus pedestrian spaces based on vision using machine learning and deep learning
10.3390/land13081308 · 2024 · External reference
The role of campus greenspace and meditation on college students’ mood disturbance
10.1080/07448481.2020.1726926 · 2022 · External reference
Human wayfinding behaviour and metrics in complex environments: a systematic literature review
10.1080/00038628.2020.1777386 · 2021 · External reference
The impact of campus pathway landscape environment on multidimensional health benefits of university students
10.3390/buildings16071454 · 2026 · External reference
Gender differences in visual perception of park landscapes based on eye-tracking technology: a case study of Beihai Park in Beijing
10.3390/buildings15162858 · 2025 · External reference
Engaging in physical activity in green spaces at night is associated with mental well-being and happiness
10.3390/bs15030313 · 2025 · External reference
Reflecting on the origins of subjective experience
10.1146/annurev-psych-062424-112106 · 2025 · External reference
Differences of restorative effects while viewing urban landscapes and green landscapes
10.3390/su11072129 · 2019 · External reference
The visual effect of signboards on the vitality of the streetscapes using eye-tracking
10.3390/su13010030 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Virtual reality as an empirical research tool — exploring user experience in a real building and a corresponding virtual model
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.09.006 · 2015 · External reference
Healthy campus by open space design: approaches and guidelines
10.1016/j.foar.2014.06.006 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
A meta-analytic review of campus open spaces in relation to student well-being
10.3390/buildings15162835 · 2025 · External reference
“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing
10.1016/j.foar.2023.12.006 · 2024 · External reference
A preliminary exploration of landscape preferences based on naturalness and visual openness for college students with different moods
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.629650 · 2021 · External reference
An evaluation of urban green space in Shanghai, China, using eye tracking
10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126903 · 2020 · External reference
Campus green spaces, academic achievement and mental health of college students
10.3390/ijerph19148618 · 2022 · External reference
Assessing the restorative effects of campus greeness on student depression: a comparative study across three distinct university campus type in Macau
10.1186/s12889-025-21356-9 · 2025 · External reference
The relationship between self-rated naturalness of university green space and students’ restoration and health
10.1016/j.ufug.2018.07.008 · 2018 · External reference
Design element preferences in public facilities: an eye tracking study
10.3390/land12071411 · 2023 · External reference
Attention restoration space on a university campus: exploring restorative campus design based on environmental preferences of students
10.3390/ijerph16142629 · 2019 · External reference
Seeing is believing: using eye-tracking devices in environmental research
10.1177/19375867221130806 · 2023 · External reference
Gender differences and optimizing women’s experiences: an exploratory study of visual behavior while viewing urban park landscapes in Tokyo, Japan
10.3390/su15053957 · 2023 · External reference
Decision-theoretic models of visual perception and action
10.1016/j.visres.2010.09.031 · 2010 · External reference
Landscape design of university campuses: method of aesthetic stimulation for male and female students
10.1080/2331186x.2026.2641325 · 2026 · External reference
Using eye tracking to study reading landscape: a systematic review
10.14712/23361980.2024.8 · 2024 · External reference
The contribution of visuo-spatial factors in representing a familiar environment: the case of undergraduate students at a university campus
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.09.004 · 2017 · External reference
Review: eye tracking: a comprehensive guide to methods and measures, vision rehabilitation: multidisciplinary care of the patient following brain injury
10.1068/p4110rvw · 2012 · External reference
Eye-tracking and visual preference: maybe beauty is in the eye of the beholder?
10.3390/land13050598 · 2024 · External reference
Young women’s site-specific fear of crime within urban public spaces in Seoul
10.1080/13467581.2021.1941993 · 2022 · External reference
Analyzing relationships between causal and assessment factors of cognitive load: associations between objective and subjective measures of cognitive load, stress, interest, and self-concept
10.3389/feduc.2021.632907 · 2021 · External reference
Modeling the visual landscape: a review on approaches, methods and techniques
10.3390/s23198135 · 2023 · External reference
Quantifying visual navigation in campus open spaces using a computer vision model
10.1155/hbe2/8537833 · 2025 · External reference
Building safer public spaces: exploring gender difference in the perception of safety in public space through urban design interventions
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104180 · 2021 · External reference
Eye-tracking data in the exploration of students’ engagement with representations in mathematics: areas of interest (AOIs) as methodological and conceptual challenges
10.3390/jemr18060065 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
The visual environment and attention in decision making
10.1037/bul0000328 · 2021 · External reference
Building models to assess streetscape quality preferences using deep learning techniques: comparative analysis of different street types in Taichung City
10.1177/21582440251411031 · 2026 · External reference
Designing inclusive public spaces: addressing agoraphobia and safety-seeking behaviour through urban design
10.1080/23748834.2025.2553261 · 2026 · External reference
A study on the relationship between campus environment and college students’ emotional perception: a case study of Yuelu Mountain National University Science and Technology City
10.3390/buildings14092849 · 2024 · External reference
Use of space and safety perceptions from a gender perspective: university campus, student lodging, and leisure spots in Concepción (Chile)
10.3390/socsci14060348 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Eye tracking and the cognitive reflection test: evidence for intuitive correct responding and uncertain heuristic responding
10.3758/s13421-021-01224-8 · 2022 · External reference
Evaluation of cognition of rural public space based on eye tracking analysis
10.3390/buildings14061525 · 2024 · External reference
Women in a safe and healthy urban environment: environmental top priorities for the women’s presence in urban public spaces
10.1186/s12905-023-02281-8 · 2023 · External reference
Analysis and optimization of landscape preference characteristics of rural public space based on eye-tracking technology: the case of Huangshandian Village, China
10.3390/su15010212 · 2022 · External reference
A triangular relationship of visual attention, spatial ability, and creative performance in spatial design: an exploratory case study
10.1111/joid.12194 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
A systematic review of visualization techniques and analysis tools for eye-tracking in 3D environments
10.3389/fnrgo.2022.910019 · 2022 · External reference
Sidewalks, trees and shade matter: a visual landscape assessment approach to understanding people’s preferences for walking
10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127931 · 2023 · External reference
How landscape element characterization affects aesthetic preferences and visual attention in urban wetland park recreation spaces
10.1038/s41598-025-30411-9 · External reference
Exploring the link between social media engagement, social anxiety, and environmental preferences in university students
10.3390/buildings14103284 · 2024 · External reference
Campus environments and mental restoration: eye-tracking evidence from dynamic stimuli
10.1108/ecam-10-2024-1420 · External reference
Quantitative analysis of physiological and psychological impacts of visual and auditory elements in Wuyishan National Park using eye-tracking
10.3390/f15071210 · 2024 · External reference
Eye-tracking and place attachment: visual and emotional engagement in higher education atrium spaces
10.1080/09613218.2026.2646974 · 2026 · External reference
Construction and analysis of a packaging design preference model using eye-tracking degree of preference
10.1038/s41598-026-36905-4 · 2026 · External reference
Psychological cognitive factors affecting visual behavior and satisfaction preference for forest recreation space
10.3390/f13020136 · 2022 · External reference
A study on outdoor thermal comfort of college students in the outdoor corridors of teaching buildings in hot and humid regions
10.3390/buildings14092756 · 2024 · External reference
The effect of visual landscape design on the emotional and physiological responses of older adults
10.3390/buildings16040783 · 2026 · External reference
The effects of landscape on visual preference and fatigue recovery among university students: differences in gender, grade level and major
10.1371/journal.pone.0330694 · 2025 · External reference
Subjective preference and visual attention to the attributes of ornamental plants in urban green space: an eye-tracking study
10.3390/f13111871 · 2022 · External reference
Visual behaviour and cognitive preferences of users for constituent elements in forest landscape spaces
10.3390/f13010047 · 2022 · External reference
Review of studies on user research based on EEG and eye tracking
10.3390/app13116502 · 2023 · External reference
