Research graph
References from Dual-process theories beyond cognitive psychology: psychodynamic, clinical, and neurobiological perspectives. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
1964 · External reference
The four postulates of freudian unconscious neurocognitive convergences
10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00125 · 2011 · External reference
The projective expression of needs. II. The effect of different intensities of the hunger drive on thematic apperception
10.1037/h0061442 · 1948 · External reference
Equivalence in freud's primary process
10.1521/prev.2018.105.1.91 · 2018 · External reference
Primary and secondary process mentation: two modes of acting and thinking from freud to modern neurosciences
10.1080/15294145.2023.2284697 · 2024 · External reference
The GeoCat 1.3, a simple tool for the measurement of Freudian primary and secondary process thinking
10.1080/15294145.2023.2169955 · 2023 · External reference
Empirical evidence for Freud's theory of primary process mentation in acute psychosis
10.1037/a0027139 · 2013 · External reference
The somatic marker hypothesis: a neural theory of economic decision
10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.010 · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1979 · External reference
Cognitive vulnerability to depression: a dual process model
10.1016/j.cpr.2005.03.003 · 2005 · External reference
Dual process theory: embodied and predictive; symbolic and classical
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805386 · 2022 · External reference
Clinical decision making in psychiatry by psychiatrists: clinical decision making in psychiatrists
10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01737.x · 2011 · External reference
The foundational level of psychodynamic meaning: implicit process in relation to conflict, defense and the dynamic unconscious
10.1516/t2t4-0x02-6h21-5475 · 2007 · External reference
The psychoanalytic assumption of the primary process: extrapsychoanalytic evidence and findings
10.1177/00030651040520040201 · 2004 · External reference
Anxiety, attributional thinking, and the primary process
10.1516/6j4r-apny-nw4w-5u02 · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1997 · External reference
The referential process, consciousness, and the sense of self
10.1080/07351692209349017 · 2002 · External reference
The interplay of subsymbolic and symbolic processes in psychoanalytic treatment: it takes two to tango—but who knows the steps, who's the leader? The choreography of the psychoanalytic interchange
10.1080/10481885.2011.545326 · 2011 · External reference
“An architecture for dual reasoning,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0005 · 2009 · External reference
Heuristic vs. systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion
10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.752 · 1980 · External reference
Cooperative vs. competitive influences of emotion and cognition on decision making: a primer for psychiatry research
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.048 · 2019 · External reference
Cognitive theory and therapy of anxiety and depression: convergence with neurobiological findings
10.1016/j.tics.2010.06.007 · 2010 · External reference
The primary processes: a preliminary exploration of a-rational mentation from an evolutionary viewpoint
10.1080/07351690.2014.968022 · 2014 · External reference
“Bias, conflict, and fast logic. Towards a hybrid dual process future?,”
10.4324/9781315204550-4 · External reference
10.4324/9781315204550.
10.4324/9781315204550. · External reference
Smarter Than we think: when our brains detect that we are biased
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02113.x · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1991 · External reference
Symbolic associations following subliminal stimulation
1956 · External reference
Information processing and cognitive organization in unipolar depression: specificity and comorbidity issues
10.1037/0021-843x.110.2.236 · 2001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1970 · External reference
Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious
10.1037/0003-066x.49.8.709 · 1994 · External reference
The heuristic-analytic theory of reasoning: extension and evaluation
10.3758/bf03193858 · 2006 · External reference
Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition
10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629 · 2008 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0002
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0002 · 2009 · External reference
On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning
10.3758/bf03196976 · 1983 · External reference
“The duality of mind: an historical perspective,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0001 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1996 · External reference
Dual-process theories of higher cognition: advancing the debate
10.1177/1745691612460685 · 2013 · External reference
Attachment and reflective function: their role in self-organization
10.1017/s0954579497001399 · 1997 · External reference
Managing moods: toward a dual-process theory of spontaneous mood regulation
2000 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511487507
10.1017/cbo9780511487507 · 2004 · External reference
“Systems and levels: dual-system theories and the personal—subpersonal distinction,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0004 · 2009 · External reference
“The unconscious,”
1957 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1960 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1965 · External reference
The ego and the Id (1923)
10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034344 · 1989 · External reference
Primary process in metapsychology and cognitive psychology
10.1080/01062301.2006.10592788 · 2006 · External reference
“Dual-process theories,”
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197763414.013.12 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2007 · External reference
10.23941/ejpe.v18i1.1075
10.23941/ejpe.v18i1.1075 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1999 · External reference
Reassessing “praecox feeling” in diagnostic decision making in schizophrenia: a critical review
10.1093/schbul/sby172 · 2019 · External reference
Dual-process theory of thought and inhibitory control: an ALE meta-analysis
10.3390/brainsci14010101 · 2024 · External reference
Dual process theory of thought and default mode network: a possible neural foundation of fast thinking
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01237 · 2018 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780195097344.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195097344.001.0001 · 1996 · External reference
“Perception as unconscious inference,”
10.1002/0470013427.ch5 · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
A reformulated contextual model of psychotherapy for treating anxiety and depression
10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101890 · 2020 · External reference
The nature and function of phantasy
1948 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2011 · External reference
“Representativeness revisited: attribute substitution in intuitive judgement,”
10.1017/cbo9780511808098.004 · 2002 · External reference
On the study of statistical intuitions
10.1016/0010-0277(82)90022-1 · 1982 · External reference
The relationship of life event stress and working memory capacity
10.1002/acp.727 · 2001 · External reference
Uncovering neural distinctions and commodities between two creativity subsets: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies in divergent thinking and insight using activation likelihood estimation
10.1002/hbm.26029 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1996 · External reference
Unconscious representations in kant's early writings
10.1017/s1369415418000055 · 2018 · External reference
“What zombies can't do: a social cognitive neuroscience approach to the irreducibility of reflective consciousness,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0013 · 2009 · External reference
“Reflexion and reflection: a social cognitive neuroscience approach to attributional inference,”
10.1016/s0065-2601(02)80006-5 · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1975 · External reference
Similarity involving attributes and relations: judgments of similarity and difference are not inverses
10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00069.x · 1990 · External reference
Security of attachment as a predictor of symbolic and mentalising abilities: a longitudinal study
10.1111/1467-9507.00047 · 1998 · External reference
The mythical number two
10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.001 · 2018 · External reference
The influence of viewing time on visual diagnostic accuracy: less is more
10.1111/medu.15380 · 2024 · External reference
Alexithymia
10.1159/000287064 · 1977 · External reference
“The psychodynamic view of anxiety,”
1984 · External reference
Culture and systems of thought: holistic vs. analytic cognition
10.1037/0033-295x.108.2.291 · 2001 · External reference
An analysis of clinical reasoning through a recent and comprehensive approach: the dual-process theory
10.3402/meo.v16i0.5890 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1981 · External reference
Paul Schilder's contribution to the theory of thought-processes
1951 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1960 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1993 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1948 · External reference
The primary process: freud's profound yet neglected contribution to the psychology of consciousness
10.1080/07351690.2018.1430965 · 2018 · External reference
Learning to diagnose X-rays: a neuroscientific study of practice-related activation changes in the prefrontal cortex
10.1515/dx-2021-0104 · 2022 · External reference
The nuclear symptom of schizophrenia and the praecox feeling
10.1177/0957154x9000100304 · 1990 · External reference
10.4324/9780203875858
10.4324/9780203875858 · 2009 · External reference
Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. detection, search, and attention
10.1037/0033-295x.84.1.1 · 1977 · External reference
The role of implicit motivation in hot and cold goal pursuit: effects on goal progress, goal rumination, and emotional wellbeing
10.1016/j.jrp.2007.12.009 · 2008 · External reference
Do my feelings fit the diagnosis? Avoiding misdiagnoses in psychosomatic consultation services
10.1002/jhrm.21456 · 2021 · External reference
Dysfunctional thinking in major depressive disorder: a deficit in metacognitive monitoring?
10.1037/0021-843x.109.4.768 · 2000 · External reference
The psychological unconscious: a necessary assumption for all psychological theory?
10.1037/0003-066x.35.5.421 · 1980 · External reference
The empirical case for two systems of reasoning
10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.3 · 1996 · External reference
Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems
10.1207/s15327957pspr0402_01 · 2000 · External reference
On the proper treatment of connectionism
10.1017/s0140525x00052432 · 1988 · External reference
Some thoughts between body and mind in the light of Wilma Bucci's multiple code theory
10.1111/j.1745-8315.2010.00359.x · 2010 · External reference
The restricting effects of awareness: a paradox and explanation
10.1037/h0042110 · 1962 · External reference
“Evolutionary versus. instrumental goals: how evolutionary psychology misconceives human rationality,”
2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1997 · External reference
Affects, Trauma, and mechanisms of symptom formation: a tribute to John C. Nemiah, MD (1918–2009)
10.1159/000320119 · 2010 · External reference
Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: empirical evidence
10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.275 · 2002 · External reference
10.1017/upo9781844654413
10.1017/upo9781844654413 · 2009 · External reference
Evaluating the roles of the inferior frontal gyrus and superior parietal lobule in deductive reasoning: an rTMS study
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.076 · 2011 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780195149951.003.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195149951.003.0001 · 2004 · External reference
Thinking fast or slow? Functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals stronger connectivity when experienced neurologists diagnose ambiguous cases
10.1093/braincomms/fcaa023 · 2020 · External reference
Dissociation, somatization, and affect dysregulation: the complexity of adaptation of trauma
10.1176/ajp.153.7.83 · 1996 · External reference
The reflective mind: examining individual differences in susceptibility to base rate neglect with fMRI
10.1162/jocn_a_01264 · 2018 · External reference
Gestalt's Perspective on insight: a recap based on recent behavioral and neuroscientific evidence. J
10.3390/jintelligence11120224 · 2023 · External reference
Dual processes in reasoning?
10.1016/0010-0277(74)90017-1 · 1974 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: how lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking
10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1559 · 1998 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2002 · External reference
The history of dual-process thinking
10.26106/9yrc-7k78 · 2024 · External reference
“Perception as unconscious inference,”
10.1002/0470013427.ch5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The relationship of life event stress and working memory capacity
10.1002/acp.727 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Uncovering neural distinctions and commodities between two creativity subsets: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies in divergent thinking and insight using activation likelihood estimation
10.1002/hbm.26029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Do my feelings fit the diagnosis? Avoiding misdiagnoses in psychosomatic consultation services
10.1002/jhrm.21456 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual processes in reasoning?
10.1016/0010-0277(74)90017-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On the study of statistical intuitions
10.1016/0010-0277(82)90022-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cognitive vulnerability to depression: a dual process model
10.1016/j.cpr.2005.03.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A reformulated contextual model of psychotherapy for treating anxiety and depression
10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101890 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The somatic marker hypothesis: a neural theory of economic decision
10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of implicit motivation in hot and cold goal pursuit: effects on goal progress, goal rumination, and emotional wellbeing
10.1016/j.jrp.2007.12.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating the roles of the inferior frontal gyrus and superior parietal lobule in deductive reasoning: an rTMS study
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.076 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cooperative vs. competitive influences of emotion and cognition on decision making: a primer for psychiatry research
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.048 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cognitive theory and therapy of anxiety and depression: convergence with neurobiological findings
10.1016/j.tics.2010.06.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The mythical number two
10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Reflexion and reflection: a social cognitive neuroscience approach to attributional inference,”
10.1016/s0065-2601(02)80006-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1017/cbo9780511487507
10.1017/cbo9780511487507 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Representativeness revisited: attribute substitution in intuitive judgement,”
10.1017/cbo9780511808098.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On the proper treatment of connectionism
10.1017/s0140525x00052432 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Attachment and reflective function: their role in self-organization
10.1017/s0954579497001399 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unconscious representations in kant's early writings
10.1017/s1369415418000055 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1017/upo9781844654413
10.1017/upo9781844654413 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The psychological unconscious: a necessary assumption for all psychological theory?
10.1037/0003-066x.35.5.421 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious
10.1037/0003-066x.49.8.709 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dysfunctional thinking in major depressive disorder: a deficit in metacognitive monitoring?
10.1037/0021-843x.109.4.768 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Information processing and cognitive organization in unipolar depression: specificity and comorbidity issues
10.1037/0021-843x.110.2.236 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: empirical evidence
10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.275 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heuristic vs. systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion
10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.752 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: how lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking
10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1559 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The empirical case for two systems of reasoning
10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Culture and systems of thought: holistic vs. analytic cognition
10.1037/0033-295x.108.2.291 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. detection, search, and attention
10.1037/0033-295x.84.1.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Empirical evidence for Freud's theory of primary process mentation in acute psychosis
10.1037/a0027139 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The restricting effects of awareness: a paradox and explanation
10.1037/h0042110 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The projective expression of needs. II. The effect of different intensities of the hunger drive on thematic apperception
10.1037/h0061442 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Primary process in metapsychology and cognitive psychology
10.1080/01062301.2006.10592788 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The primary processes: a preliminary exploration of a-rational mentation from an evolutionary viewpoint
10.1080/07351690.2014.968022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The primary process: freud's profound yet neglected contribution to the psychology of consciousness
10.1080/07351690.2018.1430965 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The referential process, consciousness, and the sense of self
10.1080/07351692209349017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The ego and the Id (1923)
10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034344 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The interplay of subsymbolic and symbolic processes in psychoanalytic treatment: it takes two to tango—but who knows the steps, who's the leader? The choreography of the psychoanalytic interchange
10.1080/10481885.2011.545326 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The GeoCat 1.3, a simple tool for the measurement of Freudian primary and secondary process thinking
10.1080/15294145.2023.2169955 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Primary and secondary process mentation: two modes of acting and thinking from freud to modern neurosciences
10.1080/15294145.2023.2284697 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“The duality of mind: an historical perspective,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0002
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Systems and levels: dual-system theories and the personal—subpersonal distinction,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“An architecture for dual reasoning,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“What zombies can't do: a social cognitive neuroscience approach to the irreducibility of reflective consciousness,”
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thinking fast or slow? Functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals stronger connectivity when experienced neurologists diagnose ambiguous cases
10.1093/braincomms/fcaa023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780195097344.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195097344.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780195149951.003.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195149951.003.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Dual-process theories,”
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197763414.013.12 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reassessing “praecox feeling” in diagnostic decision making in schizophrenia: a critical review
10.1093/schbul/sby172 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Security of attachment as a predictor of symbolic and mentalising abilities: a longitudinal study
10.1111/1467-9507.00047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Similarity involving attributes and relations: judgments of similarity and difference are not inverses
10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00069.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Smarter Than we think: when our brains detect that we are biased
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02113.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical decision making in psychiatry by psychiatrists: clinical decision making in psychiatrists
10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01737.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Some thoughts between body and mind in the light of Wilma Bucci's multiple code theory
10.1111/j.1745-8315.2010.00359.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The influence of viewing time on visual diagnostic accuracy: less is more
10.1111/medu.15380 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition
10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alexithymia
10.1159/000287064 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Affects, Trauma, and mechanisms of symptom formation: a tribute to John C. Nemiah, MD (1918–2009)
10.1159/000320119 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The reflective mind: examining individual differences in susceptibility to base rate neglect with fMRI
10.1162/jocn_a_01264 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dissociation, somatization, and affect dysregulation: the complexity of adaptation of trauma
10.1176/ajp.153.7.83 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The psychoanalytic assumption of the primary process: extrapsychoanalytic evidence and findings
10.1177/00030651040520040201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The nuclear symptom of schizophrenia and the praecox feeling
10.1177/0957154x9000100304 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual-process theories of higher cognition: advancing the debate
10.1177/1745691612460685 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems
10.1207/s15327957pspr0402_01 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Learning to diagnose X-rays: a neuroscientific study of practice-related activation changes in the prefrontal cortex
10.1515/dx-2021-0104 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Anxiety, attributional thinking, and the primary process
10.1516/6j4r-apny-nw4w-5u02 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The foundational level of psychodynamic meaning: implicit process in relation to conflict, defense and the dynamic unconscious
10.1516/t2t4-0x02-6h21-5475 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Equivalence in freud's primary process
10.1521/prev.2018.105.1.91 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.23941/ejpe.v18i1.1075
10.23941/ejpe.v18i1.1075 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The history of dual-process thinking
10.26106/9yrc-7k78 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The four postulates of freudian unconscious neurocognitive convergences
10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00125 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual process theory of thought and default mode network: a possible neural foundation of fast thinking
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01237 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual process theory: embodied and predictive; symbolic and classical
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805386 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual-process theory of thought and inhibitory control: an ALE meta-analysis
10.3390/brainsci14010101 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gestalt's Perspective on insight: a recap based on recent behavioral and neuroscientific evidence. J
10.3390/jintelligence11120224 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An analysis of clinical reasoning through a recent and comprehensive approach: the dual-process theory
10.3402/meo.v16i0.5890 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The heuristic-analytic theory of reasoning: extension and evaluation
10.3758/bf03193858 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning
10.3758/bf03196976 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9780203875858
10.4324/9780203875858 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Bias, conflict, and fast logic. Towards a hybrid dual process future?,”
10.4324/9781315204550-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9781315204550.
10.4324/9781315204550. · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
