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References from Prenatal stress selectively enhances locomotor hyperactivity in male mice with embryonic loss of Fgfr2. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a selective overview
10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.020 · 2005 · External reference
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ADHD prevalence among U.S. children and adolescents in 2022: diagnosis, severity, co-occurring disorders, and treatment
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Attention deficit disorder: a review of the past 10 years
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Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.024 · 2005 · External reference
Modeling hyperactivity: of mice and men
10.1038/nm0511-541 · 2011 · External reference
Rodent models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.002 · 2005 · External reference
Implication of right frontostriatal circuitry in response inhibition and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1097/00004583-199703000-00016 · 1997 · External reference
The transition from radial glial to intermediate progenitor cell is inhibited by FGF signaling during corticogenesis
10.1523/jneurosci.3844-09.2009 · 2009 · External reference
Deficiency in inhibitory cortical interneurons associates with hyperactivity in fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 mutant mice
10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.09.020 · 2008 · External reference
Loss of glutamatergic pyramidal neurons in frontal and temporal cortex resulting from attenuation of FGFR1 signaling is associated with spontaneous hyperactivity in mice
10.1523/jneurosci.5285-03.2004 · 2004 · External reference
Fgfr2 is required for the development of the medial prefrontal cortex and its connections with limbic circuits
10.1523/jneurosci.5837-09.2010 · 2010 · External reference
NEGR1 and FGFR2 cooperatively regulate cortical development and core behaviours related to autism disorders in mice
10.1093/brain/awy190 · 2018 · External reference
Neonatal loss of FGFR2 in astroglial cells affects locomotion, sociability, working memory, and glia-neuron interactions in mice
10.1038/s41398-023-02372-y · 2023 · External reference
Linking prenatal maternal adversity to developmental outcomes in infants: the role of epigenetic pathways
10.1017/s0954579412000764 · 2012 · External reference
Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x · 2007 · External reference
Prenatal stress and genetic risk: How prenatal stress interacts with genetics to alter risk for psychiatric illness
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.01.019 · 2018 · External reference
Stress, appraisal, and coping
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Alterations induced by gestational stress in brain morphology and behaviour of the offspring
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Practitioner review: maternal mood in pregnancy and child development--implications for child psychology and psychiatry
10.1111/jcpp.12153 · 2014 · External reference
Neuroscience. Maternal effects on schizophrenia risk
10.1126/science.1150196 · 2007 · External reference
High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8- and 9-year-olds
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ADHD deficit as measured in adolescent boys with a continuous performance task is related to antenatal maternal anxiety
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Maternal pregnancy-specific anxiety is associated with child executive function at 6-9 years age
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Relation of maternal stress during pregnancy to symptom severity and response to treatment in children with ADHD
10.1139/jpn.0802 · 2008 · External reference
Maternal stress during pregnancy, ADHD symptomatology in children and genotype: gene-environment interaction
2012 · External reference
Prenatal glucocorticoid treatment and later mental health in children and adolescents
10.1371/journal.pone.0081394 · 2013 · External reference
Prenatal stress exposure related to maternal bereavement and risk of childhood overweight
10.1371/journal.pone.0011896 · 2010 · External reference
Anxiety disorders before birth and self-perceived distress during pregnancy: associations with maternal depression and obstetric, neonatal and early childhood outcomes
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.004 · 2010 · External reference
Maternal antenatal anxiety and children's behavioural/emotional problems at 4 years. Report from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
10.1192/bjp.180.6.502 · 2002 · External reference
Are maternal smoking and stress during pregnancy related to ADHD symptoms in children
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00359.x · 2005 · External reference
Prenatal maternal stress associated with ADHD and autistic traits in early childhood
10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00223 · 2010 · External reference
Prenatal stress has long-term effects on behavioral responses to stress in juvenile rhesus monkeys
10.1002/dev.420260506 · 1993 · External reference
Prenatal stress and inhibitory neuron systems: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders
10.1038/mp.2014.35 · 2014 · External reference
Sex differences in learning deficits induced by prenatal stress in juvenile rats
10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00250-x · 2004 · External reference
Glucocorticoids, prenatal stress and the programming of disease
10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.06.007 · 2011 · External reference
Prenatal stress produces learning deficits associated with an inhibition of neurogenesis in the hippocampus
10.1073/pnas.97.20.11032 · 2000 · External reference
Prenatal stress alters spine density and dendritic length of nucleus accumbens and hippocampus neurons in rat offspring
10.1002/syn.20664 · 2009 · External reference
Prenatal stress and postnatal development of neonatal rats--sex-dependent effects on emotional behavior and learning ability of neonatal rats
10.1016/s0736-5748(00)00070-8 · 2001 · External reference
Growth and development following prenatal stress exposure in primates: an examination of ontogenetic vulnerability
10.1111/1467-8624.00020 · 1999 · External reference
Maternal stress produces learning deficits associated with impairment of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic plasticity
10.1523/jneurosci.3850-05.2006 · 2006 · External reference
Prenatal stress delays inhibitory neuron progenitor migration in the developing neocortex
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.07.011 · 2013 · External reference
The long-term behavioural consequences of prenatal stress
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.03.002 · 2008 · External reference
Variable prenatal stress results in impairments of sustained attention and inhibitory response control in a 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.05.040 · 2012 · External reference
Exposure to variable prenatal stress in rats: effects on anxiety-related behaviors, innate and contextual fear, and fear extinction
10.1016/j.bbr.2012.10.003 · 2013 · External reference
Prenatal restraint stress impairs learning and memory and hippocampal PKCbeta1 expression and translocation in offspring rats
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The links between prenatal stress and offspring development and psychopathology: disentangling environmental and inherited influences
10.1017/s0033291709005911 · 2010 · External reference
Toward a new understanding of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder pathophysiology: an important role for prefrontal cortex dysfunction
10.2165/00023210-200923000-00005 · 2009 · External reference
Perinatal distress leads to lateralized medial prefrontal cortical dopamine hypofunction in adult rats
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Dopaminergic action beyond its effects on motor function: imaging studies
10.1007/s00415-006-4003-5 · 2006 · External reference
Molecular imaging of the dopaminergic system and its association with human cognitive function
10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.004 · 2006 · External reference
The dopaminergic basis of human behaviors: a review of molecular imaging studies
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Prediction of dopamine transporter binding availability by genotype: a preliminary report
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Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
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Permanent dopaminergic alterations in the n. accumbens after prenatal stress
10.1016/0091-3057(94)90433-2 · 1994 · External reference
Gestational restraint stress and the developing dopaminergic system: an overview
10.1007/s12640-011-9305-4 · 2012 · External reference
Long-term effects of prenatal stress on dopamine and glutamate receptors in adult rat brain
10.1023/a:1021656607278 · 2002 · External reference
Sexually dimorphic effects of prenatal stress on cognition, hormonal responses, and central neurotransmitters
10.1210/en.2003-1759 · 2004 · External reference
Prenatal restraint stress: an in vivo microdialysis study on catecholamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex
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Prenatal stress in rats facilitates amphetamine-induced sensitization and induces long-lasting changes in dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens
10.1016/0006-8993(95)00430-x · 1995 · External reference
Immunocytochemical expression of dopamine-related transcription factors Pitx3 and Nurr1 in prenatally stressed adult rats
10.1002/jnr.21911 · 2009 · External reference
Ontogenetic expression of dopamine-related transcription factors and tyrosine hydroxylase in prenatally stressed rats
10.1007/s12640-009-9132-z · 2010 · External reference
Altered mesencephalic dopaminergic populations in adulthood as a consequence of brief perinatal glucocorticoid exposure
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Novel pharmacological targets for GABAergic dysfunction in ADHD
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Cortical markers of excitation/inhibition balance are associated with sensory responsivity from infancy in longitudinal cohorts enriched for autism and ADHD
10.1038/s41398-025-03791-9 · 2025 · External reference
GIT1 is associated with ADHD in humans and ADHD-like behaviors in mice
10.1038/nm.2330 · 2011 · External reference
Parvalbumin interneuron deficiency in the prefrontal and motor cortices of spontaneously hypertensive rats: an attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder animal model insight
10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1359237 · 2024 · External reference
Delays in GABAergic interneuron development and behavioral inhibition after prenatal stress
10.1002/dneu.22376 · 2016 · External reference
Learning and memory depend on fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 functioning in hippocampus
10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.013 · 2012 · External reference
Conditional inactivation of FGF receptor 2 reveals an essential role for FGF signaling in the regulation of osteoblast function and bone growth
10.1242/dev.00491 · 2003 · External reference
hGFAP-cre transgenic mice for manipulation of glial and neuronal function in vivo
10.1002/gene.10008 · 2001 · External reference
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 is required for the proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells and for hippocampal growth in mouse
10.1523/jneurosci.1140-04.2004 · 2004 · External reference
Bridging molecular genetics and epidemiology to better understand sex differences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.04.005 · 2018 · External reference
The Y-maze for assessment of spatial working and reference memory in mice
10.1007/978-1-4939-8994-2_10 · 2019 · External reference
Current concepts on the neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1177/070674370200601s03 · 2002 · External reference
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1038/s41572-024-00495-0 · 2024 · External reference
A microRNA feedback circuit in midbrain dopamine neurons
10.1126/science.1140481 · 2007 · External reference
The dopamine transporter: immunochemical characterization and localization in brain
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The dopamine transporter: comparative ultrastructure of dopaminergic axons in limbic and motor compartments of the nucleus accumbens
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The role of parvalbumin interneurons in neurotransmitter balance and neurological disease
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.679960 · 2021 · External reference
A genomewide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in an extended sample: suggestive linkage on 17p11
10.1086/375139 · 2003 · External reference
Genome-wide association meta-analysis of childhood ADHD symptoms and diagnosis identifies new loci and potential effector genes
10.1038/s41588-025-02295-y · 2025 · External reference
Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1038/s41588-018-0269-7 · 2019 · External reference
Common and rare genetic variants explain distinct diagnostic variance in pediatric attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.1016/j.gim.2025.101598 · 2025 · External reference
Polygenic risk and the course of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from childhood to young adulthood: findings from a nationally representative cohort
10.1016/j.jaac.2020.12.033 · 2021 · External reference
Genome-wide analysis reveals four novel loci for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Korean youths
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Fibroblast growth factor 2 implicated in childhood anxiety and depression symptoms
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Maternal FGF2 levels associated with child anxiety and depression symptoms through child FGF2 levels
10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.090 · 2023 · External reference
The fibroblast growth factor system and mood disorders
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Dysregulated fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling in neurological and psychiatric disorders
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Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): from abnormal behavior to impairment in synaptic plasticity
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Synaptic wiring of corticostriatal circuits in basal ganglia: insights into the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders
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The roles of dopamine and noradrenaline in the pathophysiology and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.02.036 · 2011 · External reference
DHA mitigates autistic behaviors accompanied by dopaminergic change in a gene/prenatal stress mouse model
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.12.029 · 2018 · External reference
Prenatal stress and epigenetics
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.05.016 · 2020 · External reference
Large epigenome-wide association study of childhood ADHD identifies peripheral DNA methylation associated with disease and polygenic risk burden
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Brain region and cell type-specific DNA methylation profiles in association with ADHD
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Association between DNA methylation and ADHD symptoms from birth to school age: a prospective meta-analysis
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Neuroanatomic, epigenetic and genetic differences in monozygotic twins discordant for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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Early social enrichment rescues adult behavioral and brain abnormalities in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome
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Enriched environments as a potential treatment for developmental disorders: A critical assessment
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The dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4) moderates family environmental effects on ADHD
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