Research graph
References from The mediating roles of screen time and sleep duration in the association between extracurricular physical activity and visual acuity in primary school students. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Global prevalence, tren0064 and projection of myopia in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2050: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1136/bjo-2024-325427 · 2025 · External reference
The prevalence and impact of high myopia
10.1097/icl.0b013e31824ccbc3 · 2012 · External reference
The effects of physical exercise with additional visual tasks on vision and anxiety in children aged 10–11 years
10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1665603 · 2025 · External reference
Clinical approach to vision loss: a review for general physicians
10.7861/clinmed.2022-0057 · 2022 · External reference
Prevalence of vision loss in South and Central Asia in 2020: magnitude and temporal trends
10.1080/09286586.2024.2374934 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of physical activity combined with extra ciliary-muscle training on visual acuity of children aged 10–11
10.3389/fpubh.2022.949130 · 2022 · External reference
The relationship between vision status and its influencing factors among primary and secondary school students: the masking effect of physical activity level and the moderating effect of academic stress
10.1186/s12889-025-21625-7 · 2025 · External reference
The association between time spent outdoors and myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.04.020 · 2012 · External reference
Differences in objective physical activity between children with visual impairment and those with normal sight
10.1167/tvst.13.7.18 · 2024 · External reference
A study of digital screen time and its impact on visual acuity among school children in rural area: a cross-sectional study
10.5005/jp-journals-10045-00353 · 2025 · External reference
Digital screen time and myopia: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.60026 · 2025 · External reference
Screen time and extracurricular activities as risk and protective factors for mental health in adolescence: a population-level study
10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106291 · 2020 · External reference
Concurrent associations between physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration with childhood obesity
10.1155/2014/204540 · 2014 · External reference
Screen time and problem behaviors in children: exploring the mediating role of sleep duration
10.1186/s12966-019-0862-x · 2019 · External reference
Association between sleep and myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s00417-023-06338-0 · 2024 · External reference
IMI risk factors for myopia
10.1167/iovs.62.5.3 · 2021 · External reference
Poor uncorrected visual acuity and association with sleep duration and screen time: a dose-response relationship study
10.1177/15593258211042161 · 2021 · External reference
Digital eye strain: prevalence and associated factors among information technology professionals in Egypt
10.1007/s11356-021-12454-3 · 2021 · External reference
Is myopia another clinical manifestation of insulin resistance?
10.1016/j.mehy.2016.02.006 · 2016 · External reference
Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep
10.1139/apnm-2016-0151 · 2016 · External reference
Exploring urban-rural differences in 24-h movement behaviours among Tunisian preschoolers: insights from the SUNRISE study
10.1016/j.smhs.2024.03.004 · 2025 · External reference
Research on optimal exercise modality and dosage to improve myopia in children and adolescents
10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.02.006 · 2025 · External reference
How does spending time outdoors protect against myopia? A review
10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314675 · 2020 · External reference
Physical activity and motor skills in children with and without visual impairments
10.1249/mss.0b013e318183389d · 2009 · External reference
Adherence to the Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines and vision impairment in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study
10.3389/fmed.2025.1523640 · 2025 · External reference
Multiple trajectories of lifestyle indicators and their links to myopia in middle school students: a five-year cohort study
10.1038/s41598-025-17953-8 · 2025 · External reference
Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep patterns among 6–9-year-old children from 24 countries in the WHO European region
10.1111/obr.13209 · 2021 · External reference
Association between visual impairment and sleep quality: a cross-sectional comparative study of severity, eye conditions, and risk factors
10.1038/s41433-025-04150-0 · 2026 · External reference
Lights out: examining sleep in children with vision impairment
10.3390/brainsci11040421 · 2021 · External reference
Sleep time and homework hours are associated with reduced visual acuity among school students aged 9–18
10.1177/11206721211008040 · 2022 · External reference
The effects of physical activity on sleep: a meta-analytic review
10.1007/s10865-015-9617-6 · 2015 · External reference
Lifestyle factors in myopic Spanish children
10.3390/children11020139 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Effects of physical activity combined with different visual target presentation durations on visual acuity in children
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1191112 · 2023 · External reference
The determinants of participation in activities of daily living in people with impaired vision
10.1016/j.ajo.2003.08.003 · 2004 · External reference
Increased time outdoors is followed by reversal of reduced visual acuity in Taiwan primary school students
10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.01.054 · 2020 · External reference
Uncorrected refractive error and distance visual acuity in children aged 6–14 years
10.1097/opx.0000000000001630 · 2021 · External reference
Refractive errors and amblyopia in children entering school: Shahrood
10.1097/opx.0b013e3181993f42 · 2009 · External reference
Impact of near work and outdoor time on visual acuity among Chinese school children
10.1371/journal.pone.0215827 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of physical activity and digital device use on visual acuity during COVID-19
10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017479 · 2022 · External reference
The association between digital screen time and myopia: a systematic review
10.1111/opo.12657 · 2020 · External reference
The association between screen time and myopia in schoolchildren
10.1111/opo.13116 · 2023 · External reference
Digital screen time during COVID-19: risk for a myopia boom
10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034 · 2021 · External reference
The association between sleep duration and myopia: mediation effect of physical activity
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1460410 · 2025 · External reference
24 hour ocular and systemic rhythms in children
10.1111/opo.12633 · 2019 · External reference
Inverse relationship between sleep duration and myopia
10.1111/aos.12776 · 2016 · External reference
Time outdoors and physical activity as predictors of myopia
10.1167/iovs.11-9091 · 2012 · External reference
Effects of screen time on health and well-being of children: a systematic review
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191 · 2019 · External reference
Screen time and health indicators among children and youth
10.1007/s40258-016-0289-3 · 2017 · External reference
Physical activity, body mass index, and health status among youth with severe visual impairments aged 13–17 years in the United States
10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.07.001 · 2019 · External reference
Longitudinal analysis of the bidirectional relationship between screen time and sleep: exploring the role of physical activity
10.1016/j.sleep.2024.12.028 · 2025 · External reference
