Research graph
References from ARGUE-TIRA: attention-based trait interaction reasoning for holistic and analytic automated essay scoring. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
“Graded relevance scoring of written essays with dense retrieval,”
10.1145/3626772.3657744 · 2024 · External reference
“Automatic text scoring using neural networks,”
2016 · External reference
ET-GNN: ensemble transformer-based graph neural networks for holistic automated essay scoring
10.1109/access.2025.3556352 · 2025 · External reference
Automated essay scoring with e-rater® V. 2
2006 · External reference
An empirical analysis of large language models for automated cross-prompt essay trait scoring in Brazilian Portuguese
10.5753/jbcs.2025.5817 · 2025 · External reference
On the opportunities and risks of foundation models
2021 · External reference
“Language models are few-shot learners,”
2020 · External reference
“Mixture of ordered scoring experts for cross-prompt essay trait scoring,”
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.884 · 2025 · External reference
A multi-task automated assessment system for essay scoring,”
2024 · External reference
“PMAES: prompt-mapping contrastive learning for cross-prompt automated essay scoring,”
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.83 · 2023 · External reference
Dual–scale BERT using multi–trait representations for holistic and trait–specific essay grading
10.4218/etrij.2023-0324 · 2024 · External reference
“Rationale behind essay scores: enhancing S-LLM's multi-trait essay scoring with rationale generated by LLMs,”
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-naacl.322 · 2025 · External reference
“BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,”
2019 · External reference
An overview of automated scoring of essays
2006 · External reference
“Prompt- and trait relation-aware cross-prompt essay trait scoring,”
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.98 · 2023 · External reference
“Attention-based recurrent convolutional neural network for automatic essay scoring,”
2017 · External reference
“Optimizing LLMs for automated essay scoring: finetuning and systematic prompting,”
10.1109/aict67988.2025.11268740 · 2025 · External reference
A trait-based deep learning automated essay scoring system with adaptive feedback
10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110538 · 2020 · External reference
“Automated essay scoring using logical structure graph information,”
10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_13 · 2025 · External reference
“Can large language models automatically score proficiency of written essays,”
10.63317/45fqsdi69jq5 · 2024 · External reference
“ASAP++: enriching the ASAP automated essay grading dataset with essay attribute scores,”
10.63317/4pmfncubhk6c · 2018 · External reference
“Can neural networks automatically score essay traits,”
10.18653/v1/2020.bea-1.8 · 2020 · External reference
A survey on deep learning-based automated essay scoring and feedback generation
10.1007/s10462-024-11017-5 · 2024 · External reference
“Automatic English essay grading using convolutional neural networks and semantic similarity scoring,”
10.1109/ic2nc67409.2025.11376410 · 2025 · External reference
GPT-4 technical report
2023 · External reference
The imminence of… grading essays by computer
1966 · External reference
“Multi-perspective coherence assessment method for English texts,”
10.1109/ainit65432.2025.11035868 · 2025 · External reference
Prompt agnostic essay scorer: a domain generalization approach to cross-prompt automated essay scoring
2020 · External reference
“Automated cross-prompt scoring of essay traits,”
10.1609/aaai.v35i15.17620 · 2021 · External reference
Automated essay scoring using Bayes' theorem
2002 · External reference
State-of-the-art automated essay scoring: competition, results, and future directions from a United States demonstration
10.1016/j.asw.2013.04.001 · 2014 · External reference
10.4324/9780203122761
10.4324/9780203122761 · 2013 · External reference
“Investigating universal adversarial attacks against transformers-based automatic essay scoring systems,”
10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_12 · 2025 · External reference
Enhanced cross-prompt trait scoring via syntactic feature fusion and contrastive learning
10.1007/s11227-023-05640-2 · 2023 · External reference
“A neural approach to automated essay scoring,”
10.18653/v1/d16-1193 · 2016 · External reference
“SkipFlow: incorporating neural coherence features for end-to-end automatic text scoring,”
10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12045 · 2018 · External reference
A review of deep-neural automated essay scoring models
10.1007/s41237-021-00142-y · 2021 · External reference
A multifaceted architecture to Automate Essay Scoring for assessing english article writing: integrating semantic, thematic, and linguistic representations
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109308 · 2024 · External reference
“Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,”
10.52202/068431-1800 · 2022 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511732997
10.1017/cbo9780511732997 · 2002 · External reference
“Atomic evaluation using large language model for automated essay exam scoring,”
10.1109/comnetsat63286.2024.10862459 · 2024 · External reference
EPCTS: enhanced prompt-aware cross-prompt essay trait scoring
10.1016/j.neucom.2024.129283 · 2025 · External reference
Adversarial topic-aware prompt-tuning for cross-topic automated essay scoring
External reference
Category adversarial joint learning method for cross-prompt automated essay scoring
External reference
“Investigating universal adversarial attacks against transformers-based automatic essay scoring systems,”
10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_12 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Automated essay scoring using logical structure graph information,”
10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_13 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A survey on deep learning-based automated essay scoring and feedback generation
10.1007/s10462-024-11017-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced cross-prompt trait scoring via syntactic feature fusion and contrastive learning
10.1007/s11227-023-05640-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of deep-neural automated essay scoring models
10.1007/s41237-021-00142-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
State-of-the-art automated essay scoring: competition, results, and future directions from a United States demonstration
10.1016/j.asw.2013.04.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A multifaceted architecture to Automate Essay Scoring for assessing english article writing: integrating semantic, thematic, and linguistic representations
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109308 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
EPCTS: enhanced prompt-aware cross-prompt essay trait scoring
10.1016/j.neucom.2024.129283 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1017/cbo9780511732997
10.1017/cbo9780511732997 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
ET-GNN: ensemble transformer-based graph neural networks for holistic automated essay scoring
10.1109/access.2025.3556352 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Optimizing LLMs for automated essay scoring: finetuning and systematic prompting,”
10.1109/aict67988.2025.11268740 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Multi-perspective coherence assessment method for English texts,”
10.1109/ainit65432.2025.11035868 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Atomic evaluation using large language model for automated essay exam scoring,”
10.1109/comnetsat63286.2024.10862459 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Automatic English essay grading using convolutional neural networks and semantic similarity scoring,”
10.1109/ic2nc67409.2025.11376410 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Graded relevance scoring of written essays with dense retrieval,”
10.1145/3626772.3657744 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A trait-based deep learning automated essay scoring system with adaptive feedback
10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110538 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“SkipFlow: incorporating neural coherence features for end-to-end automatic text scoring,”
10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12045 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Automated cross-prompt scoring of essay traits,”
10.1609/aaai.v35i15.17620 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Can neural networks automatically score essay traits,”
10.18653/v1/2020.bea-1.8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“PMAES: prompt-mapping contrastive learning for cross-prompt automated essay scoring,”
10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.83 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Prompt- and trait relation-aware cross-prompt essay trait scoring,”
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.98 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Mixture of ordered scoring experts for cross-prompt essay trait scoring,”
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.884 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Rationale behind essay scores: enhancing S-LLM's multi-trait essay scoring with rationale generated by LLMs,”
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-naacl.322 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“A neural approach to automated essay scoring,”
10.18653/v1/d16-1193 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual–scale BERT using multi–trait representations for holistic and trait–specific essay grading
10.4218/etrij.2023-0324 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9780203122761
10.4324/9780203122761 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,”
10.52202/068431-1800 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An empirical analysis of large language models for automated cross-prompt essay trait scoring in Brazilian Portuguese
10.5753/jbcs.2025.5817 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Can large language models automatically score proficiency of written essays,”
10.63317/45fqsdi69jq5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“ASAP++: enriching the ASAP automated essay grading dataset with essay attribute scores,”
10.63317/4pmfncubhk6c · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
