Research graph
References from Relative Age-Related Performance Differences in Elite Orienteering: An Athlete-Level Analysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unequal Competition as an Impediment to Personal Development: A Review of the Relative Age Effect in Sport
10.1006/drev.2000.0516 · 2001 · External reference
Annual Age-Grouping and Athlete Development: A Meta-Analytical Review of Relative Age Effects in Sport
10.2165/00007256-200939030-00005 · 2009 · External reference
The Relative Age Effect in Youth Soccer across Europe
10.1080/02640410400021310 · 2005 · External reference
Darwinian Selection Discriminates Young Athletes: The Relative Age Effect in Relation to Sporting Performance
10.1186/s40798-021-00300-2 · 2021 · External reference
Circumstantial Development and Athletic Excellence: The Role of Date of Birth and Birthplace
10.1080/17461390902933812 · 2009 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0181810
10.1371/journal.pone.0181810 · External reference
A Proposed Theoretical Model to Explain Relative Age Effects in Sport
10.1080/17461391.2013.775352 · 2013 · External reference
The Relative Age Effect in Sport: A Developmental Systems Model
10.1007/s40279-014-0248-9 · 2015 · External reference
The Influence of Relative Age on Success and Dropout in Male Soccer Players
10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(1998)10:6<791::aid-ajhb10>3.0.co;2-1 · 1998 · External reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01395
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01395 · External reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858095
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858095 · External reference
Efecto de la edad relativa en el atletismo español—Relative Age Effect in Spanish Athletics
2016 · External reference
The Rise of the Underdog? The Relative Age Effect Reversal among Canadian-Born NHL Hockey Players: A Reply to Nolan and Howell
10.1177/1012690211414343 · 2012 · External reference
The Role of a Relative Age Effect in the 12th Winter European Youth Olympic Festival in 2015
10.1177/0031512516640390 · 2016 · External reference
Physiological and Biomechanical Aspects of Orienteering
10.2165/00007256-199724060-00005 · 1997 · External reference
Physiological and Cognitive Demands of Orienteering: A Systematic Review
10.1007/s11332-020-00650-6 · 2020 · External reference
The Relative Age Effect in Czech Orienteering Runners
10.32725/sk.2024.002 · 2024 · External reference
Relative Age Effects in Swiss Talent Development—A Nationwide Analysis of All Sports
10.1080/02640414.2018.1432964 · 2018 · External reference
10.3390/app15084102
10.3390/app15084102 · External reference
10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135
10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135 · External reference
Bio-Banding in Youth Sports: Background, Concept, and Application
10.1007/s40279-019-01166-x · 2019 · External reference
The Relative Age Effect in Female Gymnastics: A Flip-Flop Phenomenon
2015 · External reference
Influence of the Selection Level, Age and Playing Position on Relative Age Effects in Swiss Women’s Soccer
2011 · External reference
Relative Age Effect in French Alpine Skiing: Problem and Solution
10.1080/02640414.2022.2052428 · 2022 · External reference
Faster, Higher, Stronger, Older: Relative Age Effects Are Most Influential during the Youngest Age Grade of Track and Field Athletics in the United Kingdom
10.1080/02640414.2018.1449093 · 2018 · External reference
The Prevalence, Influential Factors and Mechanisms of Relative Age Effects in UK Rugby League
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00884.x · 2010 · External reference
Removing Relative Age Effects from Youth Swimming: The Development and Testing of Corrective Adjustment Procedures
10.1016/j.jsams.2018.12.013 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Influences of Competition Level, Gender, Player Nationality, Career Stage and Playing Position on Relative Age Effects
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00838.x · 2009 · External reference
Relative Age Effects: An Inevitable Consequence of Elite Sport?
10.1007/s12662-009-0095-2 · 2010 · External reference
Relative Age Effect for Talents’ Development in Young Triathletes
2019 · External reference
10.4324/9780203771587
10.4324/9780203771587 · External reference
Effect Size Estimates: Current Use, Calculations, and Interpretation
10.1037/a0024338 · 2012 · External reference
Elite Junior Throwers Unlikely to Remain at the Top Level in the Senior Category
10.1123/ijspp.2020-0699 · 2021 · External reference
Challenges of Talent Development in Alpine Ski Racing: A Narrative Review
10.1080/02640414.2018.1513355 · 2019 · External reference
When “Where” Is More Important than “When”: Birthplace and Birthdate Effects on the Achievement of Sporting Expertise
10.1080/02640410500432490 · 2006 · External reference
Initial Identification & Selection Bias versus the Eventual Confirmation of Talent: Evidence for the Benefits of a Rocky Road?
10.1080/02640414.2014.908322 · 2014 · External reference
Towards a Unified Understanding of Relative Age Effects
10.1080/02640410802233034 · 2008 · External reference
Performance Progression of Elite Jumpers: Early Performances Do Not Predict Later Success
10.1111/sms.13819 · 2021 · External reference
10.3390/app15147993
10.3390/app15147993 · External reference
El efecto de la edad relativa en el fútbol español: Temporada 2013/14
2015 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0122988
10.1371/journal.pone.0122988 · External reference
10.3389/fspor.2025.1745607
10.3389/fspor.2025.1745607 · External reference
The Influence of Relative Age on Success and Dropout in Male Soccer Players
10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(1998)10:6<791::aid-ajhb10>3.0.co;2-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unequal Competition as an Impediment to Personal Development: A Review of the Relative Age Effect in Sport
10.1006/drev.2000.0516 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physiological and Cognitive Demands of Orienteering: A Systematic Review
10.1007/s11332-020-00650-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relative Age Effects: An Inevitable Consequence of Elite Sport?
10.1007/s12662-009-0095-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Relative Age Effect in Sport: A Developmental Systems Model
10.1007/s40279-014-0248-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bio-Banding in Youth Sports: Background, Concept, and Application
10.1007/s40279-019-01166-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Removing Relative Age Effects from Youth Swimming: The Development and Testing of Corrective Adjustment Procedures
10.1016/j.jsams.2018.12.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect Size Estimates: Current Use, Calculations, and Interpretation
10.1037/a0024338 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Relative Age Effect in Youth Soccer across Europe
10.1080/02640410400021310 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
When “Where” Is More Important than “When”: Birthplace and Birthdate Effects on the Achievement of Sporting Expertise
10.1080/02640410500432490 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Towards a Unified Understanding of Relative Age Effects
10.1080/02640410802233034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Initial Identification & Selection Bias versus the Eventual Confirmation of Talent: Evidence for the Benefits of a Rocky Road?
10.1080/02640414.2014.908322 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relative Age Effects in Swiss Talent Development—A Nationwide Analysis of All Sports
10.1080/02640414.2018.1432964 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Faster, Higher, Stronger, Older: Relative Age Effects Are Most Influential during the Youngest Age Grade of Track and Field Athletics in the United Kingdom
10.1080/02640414.2018.1449093 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Challenges of Talent Development in Alpine Ski Racing: A Narrative Review
10.1080/02640414.2018.1513355 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relative Age Effect in French Alpine Skiing: Problem and Solution
10.1080/02640414.2022.2052428 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Circumstantial Development and Athletic Excellence: The Role of Date of Birth and Birthplace
10.1080/17461390902933812 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Proposed Theoretical Model to Explain Relative Age Effects in Sport
10.1080/17461391.2013.775352 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influences of Competition Level, Gender, Player Nationality, Career Stage and Playing Position on Relative Age Effects
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00838.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Prevalence, Influential Factors and Mechanisms of Relative Age Effects in UK Rugby League
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00884.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance Progression of Elite Jumpers: Early Performances Do Not Predict Later Success
10.1111/sms.13819 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Elite Junior Throwers Unlikely to Remain at the Top Level in the Senior Category
10.1123/ijspp.2020-0699 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Role of a Relative Age Effect in the 12th Winter European Youth Olympic Festival in 2015
10.1177/0031512516640390 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Rise of the Underdog? The Relative Age Effect Reversal among Canadian-Born NHL Hockey Players: A Reply to Nolan and Howell
10.1177/1012690211414343 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Darwinian Selection Discriminates Young Athletes: The Relative Age Effect in Relation to Sporting Performance
10.1186/s40798-021-00300-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0122988
10.1371/journal.pone.0122988 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0181810
10.1371/journal.pone.0181810 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physiological and Biomechanical Aspects of Orienteering
10.2165/00007256-199724060-00005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Annual Age-Grouping and Athlete Development: A Meta-Analytical Review of Relative Age Effects in Sport
10.2165/00007256-200939030-00005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Relative Age Effect in Czech Orienteering Runners
10.32725/sk.2024.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01395
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01395 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858095
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858095 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135
10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fspor.2025.1745607
10.3389/fspor.2025.1745607 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app15084102
10.3390/app15084102 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app15147993
10.3390/app15147993 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9780203771587
10.4324/9780203771587 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
