Research graph
References from Maritime GNSS Threats and Resilience: A Layered Review of Vulnerabilities and Defences. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
10.3390/s18092954
10.3390/s18092954 · External reference
10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011348
10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011348 · External reference
Interference and Multipath Suppression with Space-Time Adaptive Beamforming for Safety-of-Life Maritime Applications
10.1007/s12567-019-0236-x · 2019 · External reference
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GPS Jamming and the Impact on Maritime Navigation
10.1017/s0373463308005213 · 2009 · External reference
10.3390/jmse7100350
10.3390/jmse7100350 · External reference
GNSS Vulnerabilities and Existing Solutions: A Review of the Literature
10.1109/access.2020.2973759 · 2021 · External reference
10.3390/drones9050349
10.3390/drones9050349 · External reference
Satellite Navigation Interference Monitoring in the Baltic and North Seas
10.58440/ihr-30-2-a13 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/s24134210
10.3390/s24134210 · External reference
A Systematic Literature Review on Spoofing and Jamming Approaches in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Navigation
10.1590/jatm.v17.1396 · 2025 · External reference
GNSS Spoofing Detection Based on Multi-Correlator Distortion Monitoring
10.1007/s10291-023-01438-0 · 2023 · External reference
10.1109/navitec.2016.7849353
10.1109/navitec.2016.7849353 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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Effects of Prolonged GNSS Jamming on a Continuously Operating Monitoring Station
10.1080/17489725.2025.2587735 · 2025 · External reference
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10.3390/jmse12010006
10.3390/jmse12010006 · External reference
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Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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An Integrated Risk-Based Modelling Approach for Prediction of AIS Spoofing Attacks On-Board Ship
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122895 · 2025 · External reference
10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x
10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x · External reference
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation
10.7326/m18-0850 · 2018 · External reference
GNSS Spoofing and Detection
10.1109/jproc.2016.2526658 · 2016 · External reference
A Survey on Coping with Intentional Interference in Satellite Navigation for Manned and Unmanned Aircraft
10.1109/comst.2019.2949178 · 2020 · External reference
10.3390/info13010022
10.3390/info13010022 · External reference
Developments and Research Directions in Maritime Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
10.1016/j.ijcip.2022.100571 · 2022 · External reference
10.3390/jmse8100776
10.3390/jmse8100776 · External reference
Impact of Spoofing of Navigation Systems on Maritime Situational Awareness
10.7225/toms.v10.n02.w08 · 2021 · External reference
Maritime Cybersecurity: Protecting Digital Seas
10.1007/s10207-023-00800-0 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/jmse13061087
10.3390/jmse13061087 · External reference
From Mathematical to AI-Based Methods: A Review of Marine PNT Data Fusion and Uncertainty Handling
10.1016/j.cosrev.2025.100864 · 2026 · External reference
Authenticating GNSS civilian signals: A survey
10.1186/s43020-023-00094-6 · 2023 · External reference
Cybersecurity in Maritime Transport Systems: Threats, Trends, and Countermeasures in the Last Decade
2025 · External reference
10.3390/rs15051462
10.3390/rs15051462 · External reference
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10.33012/2018.15901
10.33012/2018.15901 · External reference
Experimental Validation of GNSS Repeater Detection Based on Antenna Arrays for Maritime Applications
10.1007/s12567-018-0232-6 · 2019 · External reference
GNSS Jamming Resilience for Close to Shore Navigation in the Northern Sea
10.1017/s0373463316000473 · 2017 · External reference
10.3390/atmos16050500
10.3390/atmos16050500 · External reference
10.33012/2020.17724
10.33012/2020.17724 · External reference
10.3390/s23146605
10.3390/s23146605 · External reference
10.3390/s20154261
10.3390/s20154261 · External reference
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Critical aspects of electromagnetic compatibility on board ships
2023 · External reference
10.33012/2024.19557
10.33012/2024.19557 · External reference
10.33012/2024.19744
10.33012/2024.19744 · External reference
10.33012/2025.20012
10.33012/2025.20012 · External reference
A Navigation Message Authentication Proposal for the Galileo Open Service: NMA proposal for Galileo OS
10.1002/navi.125 · 2016 · External reference
A New Signal Quality Monitoring Method for Anti-Spoofing
10.1007/978-981-13-0014-1_20 · 2018 · External reference
10.3390/jmse11050928
10.3390/jmse11050928 · External reference
10.3390/s20030814
10.3390/s20030814 · External reference
10.3390/app10124240
10.3390/app10124240 · External reference
10.33012/2024.19902
10.33012/2024.19902 · External reference
Baltic Sea GNSS Jamming and Spoofing Emitter Detection and Localization in Real-Time Using a Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) System
10.1007/s10291-026-02061-5 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/s22062294
10.3390/s22062294 · External reference
10.33012/2017.15289
10.33012/2017.15289 · External reference
10.3390/s22020679
10.3390/s22020679 · External reference
10.3390/s20226492
10.3390/s20226492 · External reference
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10.33012/2019.16691
10.33012/2019.16691 · External reference
10.3390/rs14194774
10.3390/rs14194774 · External reference
10.3390/electronics9030412
10.3390/electronics9030412 · External reference
Robust and Reliable Multi-Sensor Navigation Filter for Maritime Application
10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.1450 · 2020 · External reference
10.3390/s21041056
10.3390/s21041056 · External reference
10.33012/2018.15826
10.33012/2018.15826 · External reference
Concept, Signal Design, and Measurement Studies of the R-Mode Baltic System
10.1002/navi.443 · 2021 · External reference
Positioning with Medium Frequency R-Mode
10.1002/navi.450 · 2021 · External reference
10.3390/app13031872
10.3390/app13031872 · External reference
GNSS Spoofing Detection by Means of Signal Quality Monitoring (SQM) Metric Combinations
10.1109/access.2018.2875948 · 2018 · External reference
Detection of Intermediate Spoofing Attack on Global Navigation Satellite System Receiver Through Slope Based Metrics
10.1017/s0373463320000168 · 2020 · External reference
10.33012/2020.17563
10.33012/2020.17563 · External reference
10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466
10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466 · External reference
Experimental Study on Improving the Accuracy of Marine Gravimetry by Combining Moving-Base Gravimeters with GNSS Antenna Array
10.1186/s40623-021-01498-x · 2021 · External reference
10.1109/plans.2018.8373469
10.1109/plans.2018.8373469 · External reference
10.33012/2017.15193
10.33012/2017.15193 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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Galileo OSNMA Public Observation Phase: Signal Testing and Validation
10.1109/access.2022.3157337 · 2022 · External reference
Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication: Preparation Phase and Drivers for Future Service Provision
10.33012/navi.572 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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10.3390/s24020404
10.3390/s24020404 · External reference
10.3390/s24020621
10.3390/s24020621 · External reference
10.33012/2023.19224
10.33012/2023.19224 · External reference
Improving Galileo OSNMA Time to First Authenticated Fix
10.1109/taes.2025.3570273 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/s25030729
10.3390/s25030729 · External reference
10.1109/icl-gnss57829.2023.10148917
10.1109/icl-gnss57829.2023.10148917 · External reference
10.1109/plans53410.2023.10140014
10.1109/plans53410.2023.10140014 · External reference
10.33012/2024.19579
10.33012/2024.19579 · External reference
10.33012/2023.19432
10.33012/2023.19432 · External reference
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10.33012/2025.19993
10.33012/2025.19993 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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10.3390/s23052735
10.3390/s23052735 · External reference
10.3390/s26020397
10.3390/s26020397 · External reference
Cybersecurity Challenges in the Maritime Sector
10.3390/network2010009 · 2022 · External reference
10.3390/jmse12060919
10.3390/jmse12060919 · External reference
10.3390/jmse13081470
10.3390/jmse13081470 · External reference
10.3390/app16020813
10.3390/app16020813 · External reference
Assessment of Ship Position Estimation Accuracy Based on Radar Navigation Mark Echoes Identified in an Electronic Navigational Chart
10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108630 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A Navigation Message Authentication Proposal for the Galileo Open Service: NMA proposal for Galileo OS
10.1002/navi.125 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Concept, Signal Design, and Measurement Studies of the R-Mode Baltic System
10.1002/navi.443 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Positioning with Medium Frequency R-Mode
10.1002/navi.450 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A New Signal Quality Monitoring Method for Anti-Spoofing
10.1007/978-981-13-0014-1_20 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maritime Cybersecurity: Protecting Digital Seas
10.1007/s10207-023-00800-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
GNSS Spoofing Detection Based on Multi-Correlator Distortion Monitoring
10.1007/s10291-023-01438-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Baltic Sea GNSS Jamming and Spoofing Emitter Detection and Localization in Real-Time Using a Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) System
10.1007/s10291-026-02061-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental Validation of GNSS Repeater Detection Based on Antenna Arrays for Maritime Applications
10.1007/s12567-018-0232-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interference and Multipath Suppression with Space-Time Adaptive Beamforming for Safety-of-Life Maritime Applications
10.1007/s12567-019-0236-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From Mathematical to AI-Based Methods: A Review of Marine PNT Data Fusion and Uncertainty Handling
10.1016/j.cosrev.2025.100864 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Robust and Reliable Multi-Sensor Navigation Filter for Maritime Application
10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.1450 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Developments and Research Directions in Maritime Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
10.1016/j.ijcip.2022.100571 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of Ship Position Estimation Accuracy Based on Radar Navigation Mark Echoes Identified in an Electronic Navigational Chart
10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108630 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An Integrated Risk-Based Modelling Approach for Prediction of AIS Spoofing Attacks On-Board Ship
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122895 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
GPS Jamming and the Impact on Maritime Navigation
10.1017/s0373463308005213 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
GNSS Jamming Resilience for Close to Shore Navigation in the Northern Sea
10.1017/s0373463316000473 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Detection of Intermediate Spoofing Attack on Global Navigation Satellite System Receiver Through Slope Based Metrics
10.1017/s0373463320000168 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of Prolonged GNSS Jamming on a Continuously Operating Monitoring Station
10.1080/17489725.2025.2587735 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
GNSS Spoofing Detection by Means of Signal Quality Monitoring (SQM) Metric Combinations
10.1109/access.2018.2875948 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
GNSS Vulnerabilities and Existing Solutions: A Review of the Literature
10.1109/access.2020.2973759 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Galileo OSNMA Public Observation Phase: Signal Testing and Validation
10.1109/access.2022.3157337 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Survey on Coping with Intentional Interference in Satellite Navigation for Manned and Unmanned Aircraft
10.1109/comst.2019.2949178 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icl-gnss57829.2023.10148917
10.1109/icl-gnss57829.2023.10148917 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466
10.1109/igarss.2016.7730466 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
GNSS Spoofing and Detection
10.1109/jproc.2016.2526658 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/navitec.2016.7849353
10.1109/navitec.2016.7849353 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/plans.2018.8373469
10.1109/plans.2018.8373469 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/plans53410.2023.10140014
10.1109/plans53410.2023.10140014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving Galileo OSNMA Time to First Authenticated Fix
10.1109/taes.2025.3570273 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x
10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental Study on Improving the Accuracy of Marine Gravimetry by Combining Moving-Base Gravimeters with GNSS Antenna Array
10.1186/s40623-021-01498-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Authenticating GNSS civilian signals: A survey
10.1186/s43020-023-00094-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Systematic Literature Review on Spoofing and Jamming Approaches in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Navigation
10.1590/jatm.v17.1396 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011348
10.23919/fusion43075.2019.9011348 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2017.15193
10.33012/2017.15193 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2017.15289
10.33012/2017.15289 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2018.15826
10.33012/2018.15826 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2018.15901
10.33012/2018.15901 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2019.16691
10.33012/2019.16691 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2020.17563
10.33012/2020.17563 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2020.17724
10.33012/2020.17724 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2023.19224
10.33012/2023.19224 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2023.19432
10.33012/2023.19432 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2024.19557
10.33012/2024.19557 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2024.19579
10.33012/2024.19579 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2024.19744
10.33012/2024.19744 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2024.19902
10.33012/2024.19902 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2025.19993
10.33012/2025.19993 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.33012/2025.20012
10.33012/2025.20012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication: Preparation Phase and Drivers for Future Service Provision
10.33012/navi.572 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app10124240
10.3390/app10124240 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app13031872
10.3390/app13031872 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app16020813
10.3390/app16020813 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/atmos16050500
10.3390/atmos16050500 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/drones9050349
10.3390/drones9050349 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/electronics9030412
10.3390/electronics9030412 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/info13010022
10.3390/info13010022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jmse11050928
10.3390/jmse11050928 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jmse12010006
10.3390/jmse12010006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jmse12060919
10.3390/jmse12060919 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jmse13061087
10.3390/jmse13061087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jmse13081470
10.3390/jmse13081470 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jmse7100350
10.3390/jmse7100350 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jmse8100776
10.3390/jmse8100776 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cybersecurity Challenges in the Maritime Sector
10.3390/network2010009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/rs14194774
10.3390/rs14194774 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/rs15051462
10.3390/rs15051462 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s18092954
10.3390/s18092954 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s20030814
10.3390/s20030814 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s20154261
10.3390/s20154261 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s20226492
10.3390/s20226492 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s21041056
10.3390/s21041056 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s22020679
10.3390/s22020679 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s22062294
10.3390/s22062294 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s23052735
10.3390/s23052735 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s23146605
10.3390/s23146605 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s24020404
10.3390/s24020404 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s24020621
10.3390/s24020621 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s24134210
10.3390/s24134210 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s25030729
10.3390/s25030729 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s26020397
10.3390/s26020397 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Satellite Navigation Interference Monitoring in the Baltic and North Seas
10.58440/ihr-30-2-a13 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of Spoofing of Navigation Systems on Maritime Situational Awareness
10.7225/toms.v10.n02.w08 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation
10.7326/m18-0850 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
