Research graph
References from Evaluation of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Initiation and Propagation: A Cross-Standard, Multilevel Evidence-Chain and Equivalence-Assessment Framework. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A review of international abuse testing standards and regulations for lithium ion batteries in electric and hybrid electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.195 · 2018 · External reference
A review of lithium-ion battery safety concerns: The issues, strategies, and testing standards
10.1016/j.jechem.2020.10.017 · 2021 · External reference
A critical review of lithium-ion battery safety testing and standards
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121014 · 2023 · External reference
Thermal-runaway experiments on consumer Li-ion batteries with metal-oxide and olivin-type cathodes
10.1039/c3ra45748f · 2014 · External reference
Characterization of penetration induced thermal runaway propagation process within a large format lithium ion battery module
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.017 · 2015 · External reference
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10.3390/wevj14100270
10.3390/wevj14100270 · External reference
Investigation of thermal runaway propagation characteristics of lithium-ion battery modules under different trigger modes
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121080 · 2021 · External reference
Comparative study on substitute triggering approaches for internal short circuit in lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114143 · 2020 · External reference
Multi-scale thermal stability study of commercial lithium-ion batteries as a function of cathode chemistry and state-of-charge
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226777 · 2019 · External reference
Thermal runaway features of large-format power lithium-ion cells under various thermal abuse patterns and capacities
10.1039/d3ra06425e · 2023 · External reference
Hazard analysis of thermally abused lithium-ion batteries at different state of charges
10.1016/j.est.2019.101065 · 2020 · External reference
Thermal runaway of commercial 18650 Li-ion batteries with LFP and NCA cathodes–impact of state of charge and overcharge
10.1039/c5ra05897j · 2015 · External reference
Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires
10.1038/s41598-017-09784-z · 2017 · External reference
Experimental Analysis of Thermal Runaway and Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Modules
10.1149/2.0921509jes · 2015 · External reference
Experimental study on thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery modules with different parallel-series hybrid connections
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124749 · 2021 · External reference
Experimental study on thermal runaway and its propagation in the large format lithium ion battery module with two electrical connection modes
10.1016/j.energy.2020.117906 · 2020 · External reference
A 3D thermal runaway propagation model for a large format lithium ion battery module
10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.094 · 2016 · External reference
Experimental investigation on thermal runaway propagation of 18650 lithium-ion battery modules with two cathode materials at low pressure
10.1016/j.energy.2022.123925 · 2022 · External reference
Heating power effect on the thermal runaway characteristics of large-format lithium ion battery with Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 as cathode
10.1016/j.energy.2021.121885 · 2022 · External reference
A new method to explore thermal and venting behavior of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229357 · 2021 · External reference
On methods to measure the energetics of a lithium ion battery in thermal runaway
10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102911 · 2020 · External reference
Inhibition effect of different interstitial materials on thermal runaway propagation in the cylindrical lithium-ion battery module
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.02.127 · 2019 · External reference
Synergistic effect of insulation and liquid cooling on mitigating the thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery module
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117521 · 2021 · External reference
Cooling control effect of water mist on thermal runaway propagation in lithium ion battery modules
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115087 · 2020 · External reference
Experimental investigation on mitigation of thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery module with flame retardant phase change materials
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121401 · 2023 · External reference
Experimental investigation of explosion hazard from lithium-ion battery thermal runaway effluent gas
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132818 · 2024 · External reference
Identifying the Cause of Rupture of Li-Ion Batteries during Thermal Runaway
10.1002/advs.201700369 · 2018 · External reference
Identification and quantification of gases emitted during abuse tests by overcharge of a commercial Li-ion battery
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.034 · 2018 · External reference
Explosion hazards from lithium-ion battery vent gas
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227257 · 2020 · External reference
10.3390/batteries2020009
10.3390/batteries2020009 · External reference
A Review of Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles
10.1007/s10694-019-00944-3 · 2020 · External reference
Explosion hazards study of grid-scale lithium-ion battery energy storage station
10.1016/j.est.2021.102987 · 2021 · External reference
Lithium-ion energy storage battery explosion incidents
10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104560 · 2021 · External reference
Review of gas emissions from lithium-ion battery thermal runaway failure—Considering toxic and flammable compounds
10.1016/j.est.2024.111288 · 2024 · External reference
Quantitative identification of emissions from abused prismatic Ni-rich lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.etran.2019.100031 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Initiation of thermal runaway in Lithium-ion cells by inductive heating
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.227914 · 2020 · External reference
In situ observation of thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery electrodes triggered by high-frequency induction heating
10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101465 · 2023 · External reference
High-Frequency Induction Heating: A Breakthrough for Reliable Thermal Runaway Triggering in Battery Safety Testing
10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02870 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/batteries11040148
10.3390/batteries11040148 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Characterising thermal runaway within lithium-ion cells by inducing and monitoring internal short circuits
10.1039/c7ee00385d · 2017 · External reference
Towards standardized analytical protocols for Li-ion battery research: Bridging the gap in compositional reporting
10.1016/j.est.2025.119495 · 2026 · External reference
Network thermal-runaway propagation model–An experimental and modeling study
10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103899 · 2023 · External reference
Influence of abuse methods on thermal runaway in lithium-ion cells: Measured heats from battery, jet flame, and oxygen depletion calorimetry
10.1149/1945-7111/adeed3 · 2025 · External reference
Modeling study on fire propagation behavior and analysis of energy flow paths in double-layer LFP battery module
10.1016/j.etran.2025.100508 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of parallel connection on 18650-type lithium ion battery thermal runaway propagation and active cooling prevention with water mist
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116291 · 2021 · External reference
Experimental study of thermal runaway propagation along horizontal and vertical directions for LiFePO4 electrical energy storage modules
10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.004 · 2023 · External reference
Performance of interstitial thermal barrier materials on containing sidewall rupture and thermal runaway propagation in a lithium-ion battery module
10.1016/j.est.2024.112491 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/batteries8110248
10.3390/batteries8110248 · External reference
Modeling thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion batteries under impacts of ceiling jet fire
10.1016/j.psep.2023.05.047 · 2023 · External reference
What a role does the safety vent play in the safety of 18650-size lithium-ion batteries?
10.1016/j.psep.2022.01.017 · 2022 · External reference
An analysis of gas-induced explosions in vented enclosures in lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.est.2022.104438 · 2022 · External reference
Thermal runaway and flame propagation in battery packs: Numerical simulation and deep learning prediction
2025 · External reference
Identifying the Cause of Rupture of Li-Ion Batteries during Thermal Runaway
10.1002/advs.201700369 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Review of Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles
10.1007/s10694-019-00944-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparative study on substitute triggering approaches for internal short circuit in lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114143 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cooling control effect of water mist on thermal runaway propagation in lithium ion battery modules
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Inhibition effect of different interstitial materials on thermal runaway propagation in the cylindrical lithium-ion battery module
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.02.127 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of parallel connection on 18650-type lithium ion battery thermal runaway propagation and active cooling prevention with water mist
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116291 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synergistic effect of insulation and liquid cooling on mitigating the thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery module
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117521 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A critical review of lithium-ion battery safety testing and standards
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation on mitigation of thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery module with flame retardant phase change materials
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121401 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A 3D thermal runaway propagation model for a large format lithium ion battery module
10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.094 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental study on thermal runaway and its propagation in the large format lithium ion battery module with two electrical connection modes
10.1016/j.energy.2020.117906 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heating power effect on the thermal runaway characteristics of large-format lithium ion battery with Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 as cathode
10.1016/j.energy.2021.121885 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation on thermal runaway propagation of 18650 lithium-ion battery modules with two cathode materials at low pressure
10.1016/j.energy.2022.123925 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hazard analysis of thermally abused lithium-ion batteries at different state of charges
10.1016/j.est.2019.101065 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Explosion hazards study of grid-scale lithium-ion battery energy storage station
10.1016/j.est.2021.102987 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An analysis of gas-induced explosions in vented enclosures in lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.est.2022.104438 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review of gas emissions from lithium-ion battery thermal runaway failure—Considering toxic and flammable compounds
10.1016/j.est.2024.111288 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance of interstitial thermal barrier materials on containing sidewall rupture and thermal runaway propagation in a lithium-ion battery module
10.1016/j.est.2024.112491 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Towards standardized analytical protocols for Li-ion battery research: Bridging the gap in compositional reporting
10.1016/j.est.2025.119495 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Quantitative identification of emissions from abused prismatic Ni-rich lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.etran.2019.100031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modeling study on fire propagation behavior and analysis of energy flow paths in double-layer LFP battery module
10.1016/j.etran.2025.100508 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On methods to measure the energetics of a lithium ion battery in thermal runaway
10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102911 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Network thermal-runaway propagation model–An experimental and modeling study
10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103899 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation of explosion hazard from lithium-ion battery thermal runaway effluent gas
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132818 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation of thermal runaway propagation characteristics of lithium-ion battery modules under different trigger modes
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121080 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental study on thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery modules with different parallel-series hybrid connections
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124749 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of lithium-ion battery safety concerns: The issues, strategies, and testing standards
10.1016/j.jechem.2020.10.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lithium-ion energy storage battery explosion incidents
10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104560 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of penetration induced thermal runaway propagation process within a large format lithium ion battery module
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Identification and quantification of gases emitted during abuse tests by overcharge of a commercial Li-ion battery
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-scale thermal stability study of commercial lithium-ion batteries as a function of cathode chemistry and state-of-charge
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226777 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Explosion hazards from lithium-ion battery vent gas
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227257 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Initiation of thermal runaway in Lithium-ion cells by inductive heating
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.227914 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new method to explore thermal and venting behavior of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229357 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
What a role does the safety vent play in the safety of 18650-size lithium-ion batteries?
10.1016/j.psep.2022.01.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modeling thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion batteries under impacts of ceiling jet fire
10.1016/j.psep.2023.05.047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental study of thermal runaway propagation along horizontal and vertical directions for LiFePO4 electrical energy storage modules
10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of international abuse testing standards and regulations for lithium ion batteries in electric and hybrid electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.195 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
In situ observation of thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery electrodes triggered by high-frequency induction heating
10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101465 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
High-Frequency Induction Heating: A Breakthrough for Reliable Thermal Runaway Triggering in Battery Safety Testing
10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02870 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires
10.1038/s41598-017-09784-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal-runaway experiments on consumer Li-ion batteries with metal-oxide and olivin-type cathodes
10.1039/c3ra45748f · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal runaway of commercial 18650 Li-ion batteries with LFP and NCA cathodes–impact of state of charge and overcharge
10.1039/c5ra05897j · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterising thermal runaway within lithium-ion cells by inducing and monitoring internal short circuits
10.1039/c7ee00385d · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal runaway features of large-format power lithium-ion cells under various thermal abuse patterns and capacities
10.1039/d3ra06425e · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of abuse methods on thermal runaway in lithium-ion cells: Measured heats from battery, jet flame, and oxygen depletion calorimetry
10.1149/1945-7111/adeed3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental Analysis of Thermal Runaway and Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Modules
10.1149/2.0921509jes · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/batteries11040148
10.3390/batteries11040148 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/batteries2020009
10.3390/batteries2020009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/batteries8110248
10.3390/batteries8110248 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/wevj14100270
10.3390/wevj14100270 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
