Research graph
References from Abdominal Bloating in the Modern Era: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Environmental Contributors. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
European Consensus on Functional Bloating and Abdominal Distension—ESNM/UEG Recommendations for Clinical Management
10.1002/ueg2.70098 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/microorganisms12081669
10.3390/microorganisms12081669 · External reference
Abdominophrenic Dyssynergia: A Narrative Review
10.14309/ajg.0000000000002044 · 2023 · External reference
AGA Clinical Practice Update on Evaluation and Management of Belching, Abdominal Bloating, and Distention: Expert Review
10.1053/j.gastro.2023.04.039 · 2023 · External reference
Spinal-related musculoskeletal determinants of functional abdominal bloating and distension: A narrative review
10.1002/hsr2.70976 · 2025 · External reference
Visible abdominal distension in functional gut disorders: Objective evaluation
10.1111/nmo.14466 · 2023 · External reference
Functional gastrointestinal disorders frequency by Rome IV criteria
2022 · External reference
Epidemiology of Disorders of the Gut-Brain Interaction: An Appraisal of the Rome IV Criteria and Beyond
10.5009/gnl230396 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/nu13041254
10.3390/nu13041254 · External reference
The role of the gut microbiome in disorders of gut-brain interaction
10.1111/febs.17200 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/nu15102247
10.3390/nu15102247 · External reference
Epidemiology and Burden of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An International Perspective
10.1016/j.gtc.2021.04.001 · 2021 · External reference
Global Prevalence of Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder among Children and Adolescents According to the Rome III and IV Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.5009/gnl250225 · 2026 · External reference
Global prevalence of functional dyspepsia according to Rome criteria, 1990–2020
10.1038/s41598-024-54716-3 · 2024 · External reference
Global Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
10.14740/gr2095 · 2025 · External reference
Worldwide Prevalence and Burden of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Results of Rome Foundation Global Study
10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.014 · 2021 · External reference
Prevalence and associated factors of disorders of gut-brain interaction in the United States: Comparison of two nationwide Internet surveys
10.1111/nmo.14564 · 2023 · External reference
Burden, features and factor associated with disorders of gut–brain axis in Italy: Results from the Rome Foundation global epidemiology study
10.1007/s11739-026-04350-w · 2026 · External reference
10.3389/fnut.2022.1007716
10.3389/fnut.2022.1007716 · External reference
10.3389/fcimb.2025.1740322
10.3389/fcimb.2025.1740322 · External reference
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1559521
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1559521 · External reference
Ultra-processed foods and food additives in gut health and disease
10.1038/s41575-024-00893-5 · 2024 · External reference
The interplay between diet and the gut microbiome: Implications for health and disease
10.1038/s41579-024-01068-4 · 2024 · External reference
Short-chain fatty acids: Linking diet, the microbiome and immunity
10.1038/s41577-024-01014-8 · 2024 · External reference
Gut microbiota: Our fellow travellers in health & disease
10.1111/febs.70045 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of Five Dietary Emulsifiers on Inflammation, Permeability, and the Gut Microbiome: A Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial
10.1016/j.cgh.2025.08.005 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of low-and non-calorie sweeteners on the gut microbiota: A review of clinical trials and cross-sectional studies
10.1016/j.nut.2023.112237 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/nu16030370
10.3390/nu16030370 · External reference
10.3390/nu17122045
10.3390/nu17122045 · External reference
AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review
10.1053/j.gastro.2021.12.248 · 2022 · External reference
10.3390/nu17030544
10.3390/nu17030544 · External reference
10.3390/microorganisms10122507
10.3390/microorganisms10122507 · External reference
10.3390/nu15204466
10.3390/nu15204466 · External reference
10.3390/nu17010002
10.3390/nu17010002 · External reference
10.1186/s12920-024-01861-3
10.1186/s12920-024-01861-3 · External reference
Management of bloating
10.1111/nmo.14333 · 2022 · External reference
Gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, and systemic inflammation: A narrative review
10.1007/s11739-023-03374-w · 2024 · External reference
Immune development in early life
10.1038/s41590-026-02523-5 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/microorganisms13092147
10.3390/microorganisms13092147 · External reference
The intestinal barrier: A pivotal role in health, inflammation, and cancer
10.1016/s2468-1253(24)00390-x · 2025 · External reference
Low-Grade Chronic Inflammation: A Shared Mechanism for Chronic Diseases
10.1152/physiol.00021.2024 · 2025 · External reference
Understanding the Connection between Gut Homeostasis and Psychological Stress
10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.01.026 · 2023 · External reference
Emerging Roles of Modern Lifestyle Factors in Microbiome Stability and Functionality
10.1007/s40588-025-00242-3 · 2025 · External reference
Exploring the gut-exercise link: A systematic review of gastrointestinal disorders in physical activity
2025 · External reference
Physical activity, sedentary behavior and microbiome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jsams.2024.07.003 · 2024 · External reference
Exercise, the Gut Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Diseases: Therapeutic Impact and Molecular Mechanisms
10.1053/j.gastro.2025.01.224 · 2025 · External reference
What is the nature of sleep and circadian rhythm health on gastrointestinal microbiota? A systematic review of studies in humans
10.1016/j.smrv.2026.102256 · 2026 · External reference
Circadian clocks in the digestive system
10.1038/s41575-020-00401-5 · 2021 · External reference
Stress triggers gut dysbiosis via CRH-CRHR1-mitochondria pathway
10.1038/s41522-024-00571-z · 2024 · External reference
The impact of acute and chronic stress on gastrointestinal physiology and function: A microbiota–gut–brain axis perspective
10.1113/jp281951 · 2023 · External reference
Stress, microbiota, and the gut–brain axis in mental and digestive health
2025 · External reference
10.3390/app15084564
10.3390/app15084564 · External reference
10.3390/jcm11247446
10.3390/jcm11247446 · External reference
10.3390/nu15173856
10.3390/nu15173856 · External reference
10.3389/fnins.2025.1541075
10.3389/fnins.2025.1541075 · External reference
Mind over Microplastics: Exploring Microplastic-Induced Gut Disruption and Gut-Brain-Axis Consequences
10.3390/cimb46050256 · 2024 · External reference
10.3389/fmicb.2026.1737229
10.3389/fmicb.2026.1737229 · External reference
Emerging role of environmental pollutants in inflammatory bowel disease risk, outcomes and underlying mechanisms
10.1136/gutjnl-2024-332523 · 2025 · External reference
10.3389/fcimb.2021.707402
10.3389/fcimb.2021.707402 · External reference
10.3390/toxics10100579
10.3390/toxics10100579 · External reference
Causal effect of air pollution on the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and potential mediation by gut microbiota
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169418 · 2024 · External reference
10.3389/fimmu.2021.628453
10.3389/fimmu.2021.628453 · External reference
Impact of Microplastic Exposure on Human Health: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Clinical Outcomes
2025 · External reference
10.1186/s12876-025-04140-2
10.1186/s12876-025-04140-2 · External reference
Association between microplastics and the functionalities of human gut microbiome
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117497 · 2025 · External reference
The influence of endocrine disruptors on the gut microbiota
10.55730/1300-0144.6124 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/ijms27010399
10.3390/ijms27010399 · External reference
Endocrine disruptors, obesity, and metabolic syndrome
10.55730/1300-0144.6120 · 2025 · External reference
Diverse mechanisms by which chemical pollutant exposure alters gut microbiota metabolism and inflammation
10.1016/j.envint.2024.108805 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/biomedicines13092173
10.3390/biomedicines13092173 · External reference
Exposome: Epigenetics and autoimmune diseases
10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103584 · 2024 · External reference
The gut–brain axis and pain signalling mechanisms in the gastrointestinal tract
10.1038/s41575-024-01017-9 · 2025 · External reference
Microbiota–neuroepithelial signalling across the gut–brain axis
10.1038/s41579-024-01136-9 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/ijms26167887
10.3390/ijms26167887 · External reference
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1549160
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1549160 · External reference
Innovations in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI)
10.1080/17474124.2025.2508967 · 2025 · External reference
Spinal-related musculoskeletal determinants of functional abdominal bloating and distension: A narrative review
10.1002/hsr2.70976 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
European Consensus on Functional Bloating and Abdominal Distension—ESNM/UEG Recommendations for Clinical Management
10.1002/ueg2.70098 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, and systemic inflammation: A narrative review
10.1007/s11739-023-03374-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Burden, features and factor associated with disorders of gut–brain axis in Italy: Results from the Rome Foundation global epidemiology study
10.1007/s11739-026-04350-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Emerging Roles of Modern Lifestyle Factors in Microbiome Stability and Functionality
10.1007/s40588-025-00242-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exposome: Epigenetics and autoimmune diseases
10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103584 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of Five Dietary Emulsifiers on Inflammation, Permeability, and the Gut Microbiome: A Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial
10.1016/j.cgh.2025.08.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between microplastics and the functionalities of human gut microbiome
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117497 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diverse mechanisms by which chemical pollutant exposure alters gut microbiota metabolism and inflammation
10.1016/j.envint.2024.108805 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidemiology and Burden of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An International Perspective
10.1016/j.gtc.2021.04.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physical activity, sedentary behavior and microbiome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jsams.2024.07.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of low-and non-calorie sweeteners on the gut microbiota: A review of clinical trials and cross-sectional studies
10.1016/j.nut.2023.112237 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Causal effect of air pollution on the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and potential mediation by gut microbiota
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169418 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
What is the nature of sleep and circadian rhythm health on gastrointestinal microbiota? A systematic review of studies in humans
10.1016/j.smrv.2026.102256 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding the Connection between Gut Homeostasis and Psychological Stress
10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.01.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The intestinal barrier: A pivotal role in health, inflammation, and cancer
10.1016/s2468-1253(24)00390-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stress triggers gut dysbiosis via CRH-CRHR1-mitochondria pathway
10.1038/s41522-024-00571-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Circadian clocks in the digestive system
10.1038/s41575-020-00401-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ultra-processed foods and food additives in gut health and disease
10.1038/s41575-024-00893-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The gut–brain axis and pain signalling mechanisms in the gastrointestinal tract
10.1038/s41575-024-01017-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Short-chain fatty acids: Linking diet, the microbiome and immunity
10.1038/s41577-024-01014-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The interplay between diet and the gut microbiome: Implications for health and disease
10.1038/s41579-024-01068-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microbiota–neuroepithelial signalling across the gut–brain axis
10.1038/s41579-024-01136-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Immune development in early life
10.1038/s41590-026-02523-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global prevalence of functional dyspepsia according to Rome criteria, 1990–2020
10.1038/s41598-024-54716-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Worldwide Prevalence and Burden of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Results of Rome Foundation Global Study
10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review
10.1053/j.gastro.2021.12.248 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AGA Clinical Practice Update on Evaluation and Management of Belching, Abdominal Bloating, and Distention: Expert Review
10.1053/j.gastro.2023.04.039 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exercise, the Gut Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Diseases: Therapeutic Impact and Molecular Mechanisms
10.1053/j.gastro.2025.01.224 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Innovations in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI)
10.1080/17474124.2025.2508967 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of the gut microbiome in disorders of gut-brain interaction
10.1111/febs.17200 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gut microbiota: Our fellow travellers in health & disease
10.1111/febs.70045 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Management of bloating
10.1111/nmo.14333 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Visible abdominal distension in functional gut disorders: Objective evaluation
10.1111/nmo.14466 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and associated factors of disorders of gut-brain interaction in the United States: Comparison of two nationwide Internet surveys
10.1111/nmo.14564 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of acute and chronic stress on gastrointestinal physiology and function: A microbiota–gut–brain axis perspective
10.1113/jp281951 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Emerging role of environmental pollutants in inflammatory bowel disease risk, outcomes and underlying mechanisms
10.1136/gutjnl-2024-332523 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Low-Grade Chronic Inflammation: A Shared Mechanism for Chronic Diseases
10.1152/physiol.00021.2024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s12876-025-04140-2
10.1186/s12876-025-04140-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s12920-024-01861-3
10.1186/s12920-024-01861-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Abdominophrenic Dyssynergia: A Narrative Review
10.14309/ajg.0000000000002044 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
10.14740/gr2095 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fcimb.2021.707402
10.3389/fcimb.2021.707402 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fcimb.2025.1740322
10.3389/fcimb.2025.1740322 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fimmu.2021.628453
10.3389/fimmu.2021.628453 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1549160
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1549160 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1559521
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1559521 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fmicb.2026.1737229
10.3389/fmicb.2026.1737229 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fnins.2025.1541075
10.3389/fnins.2025.1541075 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fnut.2022.1007716
10.3389/fnut.2022.1007716 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app15084564
10.3390/app15084564 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/biomedicines13092173
10.3390/biomedicines13092173 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mind over Microplastics: Exploring Microplastic-Induced Gut Disruption and Gut-Brain-Axis Consequences
10.3390/cimb46050256 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijms26167887
10.3390/ijms26167887 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijms27010399
10.3390/ijms27010399 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jcm11247446
10.3390/jcm11247446 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/microorganisms10122507
10.3390/microorganisms10122507 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/microorganisms12081669
10.3390/microorganisms12081669 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/microorganisms13092147
10.3390/microorganisms13092147 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu13041254
10.3390/nu13041254 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu15102247
10.3390/nu15102247 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu15173856
10.3390/nu15173856 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu15204466
10.3390/nu15204466 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu16030370
10.3390/nu16030370 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu17010002
10.3390/nu17010002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu17030544
10.3390/nu17030544 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu17122045
10.3390/nu17122045 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/toxics10100579
10.3390/toxics10100579 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidemiology of Disorders of the Gut-Brain Interaction: An Appraisal of the Rome IV Criteria and Beyond
10.5009/gnl230396 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global Prevalence of Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder among Children and Adolescents According to the Rome III and IV Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.5009/gnl250225 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Endocrine disruptors, obesity, and metabolic syndrome
10.55730/1300-0144.6120 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The influence of endocrine disruptors on the gut microbiota
10.55730/1300-0144.6124 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
