Research graph
References from Stable Co-Occurrence and Time-Specific Within-Person Associations Among Depressive Symptoms, Fear of Negative Evaluation, and Problematic Internet Use in Chinese Adolescents. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale)
10.1016/s0749-3797(18)30622-6 · 1994 · External reference
Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders
10.1097/chi.0b013e318145ae1c · 2007 · External reference
Peer relationships in adolescence
2009 · External reference
Associations between problematic internet use and mental health outcomes of students: A meta-analytic review
10.1007/s40894-022-00201-9 · 2023 · External reference
Problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive–behavioral measurement instrument
10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00004-3 · 2002 · External reference
Addressing revisions to the brief fear of negative evaluation scale: Measuring fear of negative evaluation across anxiety and mood disorders
10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.04.002 · 2011 · External reference
Brief fear of negative evaluation scale—Revised
10.1002/da.20142 · 2006 · External reference
Interpersonally-based fears and problematic social networking site use: The moderating role of online social support
10.1007/s11469-022-00908-9 · 2024 · External reference
The association between academic stress and problematic internet use among adolescents: A three-level meta-analysis
10.1007/s10964-025-02151-6 · 2025 · External reference
10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00816
10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00816 · External reference
A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use
10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00041-8 · 2001 · External reference
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1275723
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1275723 · External reference
Prospective associations between fears of negative evaluation, fears of positive evaluation, and social anxiety symptoms in adolescence
10.1007/s10578-022-01396-7 · 2024 · External reference
10.3389/feduc.2022.978589
10.3389/feduc.2022.978589 · External reference
The curious case of the cross-sectional correlation
10.1080/00273171.2022.2155930 · 2024 · External reference
A critique of the cross-lagged panel model
10.1037/a0038889 · 2015 · External reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1337834
10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1337834 · External reference
Intolerance of uncertainty and emotion dysregulation mediate relations between fear of negative evaluation and problematic social media use severity
10.5817/cp2025-5-7 · 2025 · External reference
10.4135/9781452231655
10.4135/9781452231655 · External reference
A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use
10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059 · 2014 · External reference
Temporal directional relationship between problematic internet use and depressive symptoms among Japanese adolescents: A random intercept, cross-lagged panel model
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106989 · 2021 · External reference
A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale
10.1177/0146167283093007 · 1983 · External reference
Seeking safety on the internet: Relationship between social anxiety and problematic internet use
10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.001 · 2012 · External reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787162
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787162 · External reference
Stressful life events and problematic internet use by adolescent females and males: A mediated moderation model
10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.031 · 2010 · External reference
Internet use time and mental health among rural adolescents in China: A longitudinal study
10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.054 · 2023 · External reference
Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation
10.1037/1082-989x.12.1.23 · 2007 · External reference
Sleep problems in excessive technology use among adolescent: A systemic review and meta-analysis
10.1186/s41606-018-0028-9 · 2018 · External reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589403
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589403 · External reference
Diathesis—Stress theories in the context of life stress research: Implications for the depressive disorders
10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406 · 1991 · External reference
Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631 · 2013 · External reference
Three extensions of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model
10.1080/10705511.2020.1784738 · 2021 · External reference
Problematic internet and social network site use in young adults: The role of emotional intelligence and fear of negative evaluation
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111915 · 2023 · External reference
Transformation of adolescent peer relations in the social media context: Part 1—A theoretical framework and application to dyadic peer relationships
10.1007/s10567-018-0261-x · External reference
Transformation of adolescent peer relations in the social media context: Part 2—application to peer group processes and future directions for research
10.1007/s10567-018-0262-9 · External reference
The relationship between fear of negative evaluation and internet overuse: The mediating effects of social anxiety and self-control
2020 · External reference
More information from fewer questions: The factor structure and item properties of the original and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale
10.1037/1040-3590.16.2.169 · 2004 · External reference
Does mobile phone use in early adolescence displace enrichment, physical activity, and sleep? A longitudinal examination of the time-displacement hypothesis
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2025.103226 · 2025 · External reference
Problematic internet use by university students and associated predictive factors: A systematic review
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107532 · 2023 · External reference
10.3390/bs15020116
10.3390/bs15020116 · External reference
Depression in adolescence
10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60871-4 · 2012 · External reference
Relationship between problematic internet use and emotional variables in childhood and adolescence: Systematic review of longitudinal evidence
10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108561 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/ijerph19137583
10.3390/ijerph19137583 · External reference
Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety
10.1037/h0027806 · 1969 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0115948
10.1371/journal.pone.0115948 · External reference
Systematic review and meta-analysis: The association between child and adolescent depression and later educational attainment
10.1016/j.jaac.2020.10.008 · 2021 · External reference
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1416073
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1416073 · External reference
Factor structure and criterion validity across the full scale and ten short forms of the CES-D among Chinese adolescents
10.1037/pas0000559 · 2018 · External reference
Depression and internet addiction among adolescents: A meta-analysis
10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115311 · 2023 · External reference
10.3390/ijerph182412869
10.3390/ijerph182412869 · External reference
Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder
10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237 · 1998 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Prevalence of internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: A comprehensive meta-analysis of 164 epidemiological studies
10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104458 · 2025 · External reference
The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: A structural equation modeling analysis
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113323 · 2020 · External reference
Brief fear of negative evaluation scale—Revised
10.1002/da.20142 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transformation of adolescent peer relations in the social media context: Part 1—A theoretical framework and application to dyadic peer relationships
10.1007/s10567-018-0261-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transformation of adolescent peer relations in the social media context: Part 2—application to peer group processes and future directions for research
10.1007/s10567-018-0262-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prospective associations between fears of negative evaluation, fears of positive evaluation, and social anxiety symptoms in adolescence
10.1007/s10578-022-01396-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The association between academic stress and problematic internet use among adolescents: A three-level meta-analysis
10.1007/s10964-025-02151-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interpersonally-based fears and problematic social networking site use: The moderating role of online social support
10.1007/s11469-022-00908-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Associations between problematic internet use and mental health outcomes of students: A meta-analytic review
10.1007/s40894-022-00201-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Temporal directional relationship between problematic internet use and depressive symptoms among Japanese adolescents: A random intercept, cross-lagged panel model
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106989 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relationship between problematic internet use and emotional variables in childhood and adolescence: Systematic review of longitudinal evidence
10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108561 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: A comprehensive meta-analysis of 164 epidemiological studies
10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104458 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stressful life events and problematic internet use by adolescent females and males: A mediated moderation model
10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use
10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Problematic internet use by university students and associated predictive factors: A systematic review
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107532 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Systematic review and meta-analysis: The association between child and adolescent depression and later educational attainment
10.1016/j.jaac.2020.10.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Internet use time and mental health among rural adolescents in China: A longitudinal study
10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.054 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Addressing revisions to the brief fear of negative evaluation scale: Measuring fear of negative evaluation across anxiety and mood disorders
10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.04.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Seeking safety on the internet: Relationship between social anxiety and problematic internet use
10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Problematic internet and social network site use in young adults: The role of emotional intelligence and fear of negative evaluation
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111915 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: A structural equation modeling analysis
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113323 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Depression and internet addiction among adolescents: A meta-analysis
10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115311 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Does mobile phone use in early adolescence displace enrichment, physical activity, and sleep? A longitudinal examination of the time-displacement hypothesis
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2025.103226 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Depression in adolescence
10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60871-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use
10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00041-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive–behavioral measurement instrument
10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00004-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale)
10.1016/s0749-3797(18)30622-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diathesis—Stress theories in the context of life stress research: Implications for the depressive disorders
10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
More information from fewer questions: The factor structure and item properties of the original and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale
10.1037/1040-3590.16.2.169 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation
10.1037/1082-989x.12.1.23 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A critique of the cross-lagged panel model
10.1037/a0038889 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety
10.1037/h0027806 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Factor structure and criterion validity across the full scale and ten short forms of the CES-D among Chinese adolescents
10.1037/pas0000559 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The curious case of the cross-sectional correlation
10.1080/00273171.2022.2155930 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Three extensions of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model
10.1080/10705511.2020.1784738 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder
10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders
10.1097/chi.0b013e318145ae1c · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale
10.1177/0146167283093007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sleep problems in excessive technology use among adolescent: A systemic review and meta-analysis
10.1186/s41606-018-0028-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0115948
10.1371/journal.pone.0115948 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/feduc.2022.978589
10.3389/feduc.2022.978589 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589403
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589403 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787162
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787162 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1337834
10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1337834 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00816
10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00816 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1275723
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1275723 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1416073
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1416073 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/bs15020116
10.3390/bs15020116 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijerph182412869
10.3390/ijerph182412869 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijerph19137583
10.3390/ijerph19137583 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4135/9781452231655
10.4135/9781452231655 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intolerance of uncertainty and emotion dysregulation mediate relations between fear of negative evaluation and problematic social media use severity
10.5817/cp2025-5-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
