Research graph
References from From Lignocellulosic Residues to Reusable Biochar Catalysts: Stability, Regeneration, and Closed-Loop Biorefinery Integration. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Biomass-derived carbon-based catalysts for lignocellulosic biomass and waste valorisation: A circular approach
10.1039/d4gc00606b · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/catal13101336
10.3390/catal13101336 · External reference
A complete review on the oxygen-containing functional groups of biochar: Formation mechanisms, detection methods, engineering, and applications
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174081 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/ma17112579
10.3390/ma17112579 · External reference
A comprehensive review on biochar catalyst for advancement of pyrolytic conversion of biomass into valuable biofuels
10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106232 · 2025 · External reference
Recent experimental advances on the utilization of biochar as a tar reforming catalyst: A review
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.127 · 2023 · External reference
Review of advances in the utilization of biochar-derived catalysts for biodiesel production
10.1021/acsomega.3c06089 · 2023 · External reference
10.3390/app10030918
10.3390/app10030918 · External reference
A review of hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil: Model compounds, catalysts, and equipment
10.1039/d1gc03183j · 2021 · External reference
The critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in lignocellulosic biomass conversion
10.1039/b814955k · 2009 · External reference
Experimental comparison of biomass chars with other catalysts for tar reduction
10.1016/j.fuel.2008.01.004 · 2008 · External reference
10.3390/catal13010030
10.3390/catal13010030 · External reference
10.3390/catal13030462
10.3390/catal13030462 · External reference
Synthesis of carbon-based solid acid microspheres and their application to the production of biodiesel
10.1002/cssc.201000308 · 2010 · External reference
Killing two birds with one stone: Catalysts prepared from biomass waste to be used for transformation of biomass waste
2016 · External reference
Biochar-based catalysts derived from biomass waste: Production, characterization, and application for liquid biofuel synthesis
10.1002/bbb.2593 · 2024 · External reference
Application of biochar catalysts in tar catalytic reforming: A review on preparation, modification, deactivation, and regeneration
10.1016/j.energy.2025.134734 · 2025 · External reference
Heterogeneity of biochar properties as a function of feedstock sources and production temperatures
2013 · External reference
Effects of temperature and particle size on bio-char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues
10.1016/j.jaap.2004.07.003 · 2004 · External reference
Biochar production through slow pyrolysis of different biomass materials: Seeking the best operating conditions
10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.019 · 2018 · External reference
Characterization of biochar from fast pyrolysis and gasification systems
10.1002/ep.10378 · 2009 · External reference
The art, science, and technology of charcoal production
10.1021/ie0207919 · 2003 · External reference
Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013 · 2007 · External reference
Catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for bio-oil production
10.1016/j.jaap.2012.09.005 · 2013 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization as an effective way of densifying the energy content of biomass
10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.11.009 · 2012 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.060 · 2012 · External reference
Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal carbonization process of biomass
10.1002/adma.200902812 · 2010 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of olive mill wastewater
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.154 · 2013 · External reference
Upgrading the characteristics of biochar from cellulose, lignin, and xylan for solid biofuel production from biomass by hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.037 · 2016 · External reference
Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons
10.1039/c1gc15742f · 2011 · External reference
Adsorption-enhanced hydrolysis of beta-1,4-glucan on graphene-based amorphous carbon bearing SO3H, COOH, and OH groups
10.1021/la8040506 · 2009 · External reference
Upgrading the rice husk char obtained by flash pyrolysis for the production of amorphous silica and high quality activated carbon
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.073 · 2014 · External reference
Preparation of Ni/biochar catalyst for hydrotreating of bio-oil from microalgae biomass
10.1007/s10562-016-1873-8 · 2016 · External reference
Biochar based solid acid catalyst hydrolyzes biomass
10.1016/j.jece.2013.09.004 · 2013 · External reference
Multi-scale characterisation of chars mineral species for tar cracking
10.1016/j.fuel.2016.10.089 · 2017 · External reference
Microwave pyrolysis of moso bamboo for syngas production and bio-oil upgrading over bamboo-based biochar catalyst
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.104 · 2018 · External reference
Two-step microalgal biodiesel production using acidic catalyst generated from pyrolysis-derived bio-char
10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.072 · 2015 · External reference
Hydrocarbon and hydrogen-rich syngas production by biomass catalytic pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading over biochar catalysts
10.1039/c4ra00122b · 2014 · External reference
Chars as carbonaceous adsorbents/catalysts for tar elimination during biomass pyrolysis or gasification
10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.061 · 2015 · External reference
Microwave-assisted in-situ elimination of primary tars over biochar: Low temperature behaviours and mechanistic insights
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.071 · 2018 · External reference
Iron nanoparticles in situ encapsulated in biochar-based carbon as an effective catalyst for the conversion of biomass-derived syngas to liquid hydrocarbons
10.1039/c3gc37107g · 2013 · External reference
Potassium catalysis in the pyrolysis behaviour of short rotation willow coppice
10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.026 · 2007 · External reference
Effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating time on biochar obtained from the pyrolysis of straw and lignosulfonate
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.011 · 2015 · External reference
Influence of process parameters on the surface and chemical properties of activated carbon obtained from biochar by chemical activation
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.164 · 2013 · External reference
Synthesis and evaluation of biochar-derived catalysts for removal of toluene (model tar) from biomass-generated producer gas
10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.017 · 2014 · External reference
Preparation and characterization of activated carbon produced from pomegranate seeds by ZnCl2 activation
10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.06.080 · 2009 · External reference
Functional hollow carbon nanospheres by latex templating
10.1021/ja107697s · 2010 · External reference
Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass derived hemicelluloses into xylo-oligosaccharides by novel sulfonated bamboo-based catalysts
10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.02.023 · 2015 · External reference
Cellulose-derived superparamagnetic carbonaceous solid acid catalyst for cellulose hydrolysis in an ionic liquid or aqueous reaction system
10.1039/c3gc40433a · 2013 · External reference
Preparation of biochar catalyst with saccharide and lignocellulose residues of corncob degradation for corncob hydrolysis into furfural
10.1007/s10163-015-0392-9 · 2017 · External reference
Hemicellulose hydrolysis using solid acid catalysts generated from biochar
10.1016/j.cattod.2012.02.050 · 2012 · External reference
Microwave-assisted hydrolysis of crystalline cellulose catalyzed by biomass char sulfonic acids
10.1039/b917807d · 2010 · External reference
Catalytic esterification of fatty acids using solid acid catalysts generated from biochar and activated carbon
10.1016/j.cattod.2012.02.006 · 2012 · External reference
Regeneration of deactivated biochar for catalytic tar reforming by partial oxidation: Effect of oxygen concentration and regeneration time
10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125572 · 2022 · External reference
Biochar-based catalyst for simultaneous reactions of esterification and transesterification
10.1016/j.cattod.2012.05.034 · 2013 · External reference
Valorisation of corncob residues to functionalised porous carbonaceous materials for the simultaneous esterification/transesterification of waste oils
10.1039/c1gc15908a · 2011 · External reference
Biodiesel made with sugar catalyst
10.1038/438178a · 2005 · External reference
Functionalization of biochar derived from lignocellulosic biomass using microwave technology for catalytic application in biodiesel production
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.01.063 · 2017 · External reference
One-step synthesis of carbon functionalized with sulfonic acid groups using hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.carbon.2010.01.030 · 2010 · External reference
Characterization of modified biochars derived from bamboo pyrolysis and their utilization for target component (furfural) adsorption
10.1021/ef500725c · 2014 · External reference
10.3390/molecules29122752
10.3390/molecules29122752 · External reference
Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using a heterogeneous catalyst from pyrolyzed rice husk
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.070 · 2014 · External reference
Evaluating the effectiveness of various biochars as porous media for biodiesel synthesis via pseudo-catalytic transesterification
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.067 · 2017 · External reference
Synthesis, characterization and acid catalysis of solid acid from peanut shell
10.1016/j.apcata.2013.09.038 · 2014 · External reference
Development of biochar-based catalyst for transesterification of canola oil
10.1021/ef100977d · 2011 · External reference
Valorization of biomass to hydroxymethylfurfural, levulinic acid, and fatty acid methyl ester by heterogeneous catalysts
10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.020 · 2017 · External reference
Synthesis of biodiesel from waste vegetable oil with large amounts of free fatty acids using a carbon-based solid acid catalyst
10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.03.024 · 2010 · External reference
Recent advances in utilization of biochar
10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.074 · 2015 · External reference
Biochar from microwave pyrolysis of biomass: A review
10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.09.010 · 2016 · External reference
Black perspectives for a green future: Hydrothermal carbons for environment protection and energy storage
10.1039/c2ee21166a · 2012 · External reference
Biochar as a catalyst
10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.002 · 2017 · External reference
Biochar based solid acid catalyst for biodiesel production
10.1016/j.apcata.2010.04.051 · 2010 · External reference
Sustainable catalysts for esterification: Sulfonated carbon spheres from biomass waste using hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.renene.2023.119653 · 2024 · External reference
Catalytic investigation of in situ generated ni metal nanoparticles for tar conversion during biomass pyrolysis
10.1021/jp408191p · 2013 · External reference
Tar conversion and vapor upgrading via in situ catalysis using silica-based nickel nanoparticles embedded in rice husk char for biomass pyrolysis/gasification
10.1021/ie501843y · 2014 · External reference
Synthesis of tungsten carbide nanoparticles in biochar matrix as a catalyst for dry reforming of methane to syngas
10.1039/c5cy00029g · 2015 · External reference
Nanostructured molybdenum carbide on biochar for CO2 reforming of CH4
10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.179 · 2018 · External reference
Review on latest developments in biodiesel production using carbon-based catalysts
10.1016/j.rser.2013.09.003 · 2014 · External reference
A novel peat biochar supported catalyst for the transesterification reaction
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.02.039 · 2017 · External reference
Effective conversion of non-edible oil with high free fatty acid into biodiesel by sulphonated carbon catalyst
10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.004 · 2014 · External reference
Optimization of biodiesel production by solid acid catalyst derived from coconut shell via response surface methodology
10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.06.008 · 2017 · External reference
Acid-functionalized mesoporous carbons for the continuous production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
10.1016/j.molcata.2016.01.005 · 2016 · External reference
A calcium oxide-based catalyst derived from palm kernel shell gasification residues for biodiesel production
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.046 · 2015 · External reference
Optimization and kinetics of sunflower oil methanolysis catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalyst derived from palm kernel shell biochar
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.042 · 2016 · External reference
Central composite design approach towards optimization of flamboyant pods derived steam activated carbon for its use as heterogeneous catalyst in transesterification of hevea brasiliensis oil
10.1016/j.enconman.2015.04.083 · 2015 · External reference
Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using biochar derived from chicken manure as a porous media and catalyst
10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.096 · 2018 · External reference
Application of sulfonated biochar-based magnetic catalyst for biodiesel production: Sensitivity analysis and process optimization
10.1016/j.cep.2023.109419 · 2023 · External reference
10.1038/s41598-026-59700-7
10.1038/s41598-026-59700-7 · External reference
Transesterification of vegetable oil on low cost and efficient meat and bone meal biochar catalysts
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.020 · 2017 · External reference
Valorization of biomass: Deriving more value from waste
10.1126/science.1218930 · 2012 · External reference
Preparation of hydrothermal carbon as catalyst support for conversion of biomass to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
10.1016/j.catcom.2017.10.014 · 2018 · External reference
Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fine chemicals and fuels
10.1039/c1cs15124j · 2011 · External reference
Heterogeneously catalyzed hydrothermal processing of C5–C6 sugars
10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00311 · 2016 · External reference
10.3390/catal16030267
10.3390/catal16030267 · External reference
Agro-waste-derived sulfonated biochar material as a sustainable heterogeneous catalyst for conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105632 · 2024 · External reference
A feasible process for furfural production from the pre-hydrolysis liquor of corncob via biochar catalysts in a new biphasic system
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.002 · 2016 · External reference
Effective saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass over hydrolysis residue derived solid acid under microwave irradiation
10.1039/c2gc35306g · 2012 · External reference
Acid-catalyzed reactions on flexible polycyclic aromatic carbon in amorphous carbon
10.1021/cm0605623 · 2006 · External reference
Catalytic reforming of pyrolysis tar over metallic nickel nanoparticles embedded in pyrochar
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.07.007 · 2015 · External reference
Char and char-supported nickel catalysts for secondary syngas cleanup and conditioning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.041 · 2011 · External reference
Simultaneous removal of toluene (model tar), NH3, and H2S, from biomass-generated producer gas using biochar-based and mixed-metal oxide catalysts
10.1021/ef4016872 · 2014 · External reference
Catalytic decomposition of toluene using a biomass derived catalyst
10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.03.015 · 2013 · External reference
Effects of H2O and CO2 on the homogeneous conversion and heterogeneous reforming of biomass tar over biochar
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.018 · 2017 · External reference
Role of O-containing functional groups in biochar during the catalytic steam reforming of tar using the biochar as a catalyst
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.05.037 · 2019 · External reference
Production and characterization of lemna minor bio-char and its catalytic application for biogas reforming
10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.03.003 · 2012 · External reference
Catalytic decomposition of tar using iron supported biochar
10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.09.038 · 2015 · External reference
Optimisation and characterisation of hydrochar production from spent coffee grounds by hydrothermal carbonisation
10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.098 · 2020 · External reference
Synthesis of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated palm seed cake catalyst
10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.056 · 2017 · External reference
Synthesis, optimization and characterization of biochar based catalyst from sawdust for simultaneous esterification and transesterification
10.1016/j.cjche.2018.02.034 · 2018 · External reference
Hydrochar production from watermelon peel by hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.012 · 2017 · External reference
Sugar cane bagasse as solid catalyst for synthesis of methyl esters from palm fatty acid distillate
10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.028 · 2012 · External reference
Effective catalytic conversion of cellulose into high yields of methyl glucosides over sulfonated carbon based catalyst
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.036 · 2012 · External reference
Sustainable carbon materials from the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
2022 · External reference
Characterization of products from hydrothermal carbonization of orange pomace including anaerobic digestibility of process liquor
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.115 · 2015 · External reference
A microalgae residue based carbon solid acid catalyst for biodiesel production
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.117 · 2013 · External reference
Solid acid mediated hydrolysis of biomass for producing biofuels
10.1016/j.pecs.2012.04.001 · 2012 · External reference
Evolution of kraft lignin during hydrothermal treatment under different reaction conditions
10.1016/j.joei.2022.06.005 · 2022 · External reference
Formation and evolution of pectin-derived hydrothermal carbon from pectin
10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124997 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of spent liquor recirculation in hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.015 · 2017 · External reference
Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass: A Review
10.3103/s0361521918020076 · 2018 · External reference
Sustainable approach to biodiesel synthesis via thermally induced transesterification using biochar as surrogate porous media
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.09.024 · 2017 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis
10.4155/bfs.10.81 · 2011 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of holocellulose into hydrochar: Structural, chemical characteristics, and combustion behavior
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.019 · 2018 · External reference
10.3390/en10020211
10.3390/en10020211 · External reference
Impact of hydrothermal carbonization conditions on the formation of hydrochars and secondary chars from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste
10.1016/j.fuel.2018.06.060 · 2018 · External reference
Investigation of carbon-based solid acid catalyst from Jatropha curcas biomass in biodiesel production
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.04.038 · 2017 · External reference
10.3390/fermentation4040096
10.3390/fermentation4040096 · External reference
Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal carbonization process of biomass
10.1002/adma.200902812 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar-based catalysts derived from biomass waste: Production, characterization, and application for liquid biofuel synthesis
10.1002/bbb.2593 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis of carbon-based solid acid microspheres and their application to the production of biodiesel
10.1002/cssc.201000308 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of biochar from fast pyrolysis and gasification systems
10.1002/ep.10378 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preparation of biochar catalyst with saccharide and lignocellulose residues of corncob degradation for corncob hydrolysis into furfural
10.1007/s10163-015-0392-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preparation of Ni/biochar catalyst for hydrotreating of bio-oil from microalgae biomass
10.1007/s10562-016-1873-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar based solid acid catalyst for biodiesel production
10.1016/j.apcata.2010.04.051 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis, characterization and acid catalysis of solid acid from peanut shell
10.1016/j.apcata.2013.09.038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis of biodiesel from waste vegetable oil with large amounts of free fatty acids using a carbon-based solid acid catalyst
10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.03.024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Char and char-supported nickel catalysts for secondary syngas cleanup and conditioning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.041 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effective conversion of non-edible oil with high free fatty acid into biodiesel by sulphonated carbon catalyst
10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preparation and characterization of activated carbon produced from pomegranate seeds by ZnCl2 activation
10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.06.080 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Production and characterization of lemna minor bio-char and its catalytic application for biogas reforming
10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.03.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass derived hemicelluloses into xylo-oligosaccharides by novel sulfonated bamboo-based catalysts
10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.02.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar from microwave pyrolysis of biomass: A review
10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.09.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar production through slow pyrolysis of different biomass materials: Seeking the best operating conditions
10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.060 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effective catalytic conversion of cellulose into high yields of methyl glucosides over sulfonated carbon based catalyst
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of olive mill wastewater
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.154 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A microalgae residue based carbon solid acid catalyst for biodiesel production
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.117 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of process parameters on the surface and chemical properties of activated carbon obtained from biochar by chemical activation
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.164 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using a heterogeneous catalyst from pyrolyzed rice husk
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.070 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Upgrading the rice husk char obtained by flash pyrolysis for the production of amorphous silica and high quality activated carbon
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.073 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating time on biochar obtained from the pyrolysis of straw and lignosulfonate
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of products from hydrothermal carbonization of orange pomace including anaerobic digestibility of process liquor
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.115 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A feasible process for furfural production from the pre-hydrolysis liquor of corncob via biochar catalysts in a new biphasic system
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of spent liquor recirculation in hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating the effectiveness of various biochars as porous media for biodiesel synthesis via pseudo-catalytic transesterification
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrochar production from watermelon peel by hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of holocellulose into hydrochar: Structural, chemical characteristics, and combustion behavior
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microwave pyrolysis of moso bamboo for syngas production and bio-oil upgrading over bamboo-based biochar catalyst
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.104 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microwave-assisted in-situ elimination of primary tars over biochar: Low temperature behaviours and mechanistic insights
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.071 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
One-step synthesis of carbon functionalized with sulfonic acid groups using hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.carbon.2010.01.030 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preparation of hydrothermal carbon as catalyst support for conversion of biomass to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
10.1016/j.catcom.2017.10.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalytic esterification of fatty acids using solid acid catalysts generated from biochar and activated carbon
10.1016/j.cattod.2012.02.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hemicellulose hydrolysis using solid acid catalysts generated from biochar
10.1016/j.cattod.2012.02.050 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar-based catalyst for simultaneous reactions of esterification and transesterification
10.1016/j.cattod.2012.05.034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sugar cane bagasse as solid catalyst for synthesis of methyl esters from palm fatty acid distillate
10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Valorization of biomass to hydroxymethylfurfural, levulinic acid, and fatty acid methyl ester by heterogeneous catalysts
10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Application of sulfonated biochar-based magnetic catalyst for biodiesel production: Sensitivity analysis and process optimization
10.1016/j.cep.2023.109419 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis, optimization and characterization of biochar based catalyst from sawdust for simultaneous esterification and transesterification
10.1016/j.cjche.2018.02.034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Central composite design approach towards optimization of flamboyant pods derived steam activated carbon for its use as heterogeneous catalyst in transesterification of hevea brasiliensis oil
10.1016/j.enconman.2015.04.083 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Two-step microalgal biodiesel production using acidic catalyst generated from pyrolysis-derived bio-char
10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.072 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Functionalization of biochar derived from lignocellulosic biomass using microwave technology for catalytic application in biodiesel production
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.01.063 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel peat biochar supported catalyst for the transesterification reaction
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.02.039 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation of carbon-based solid acid catalyst from Jatropha curcas biomass in biodiesel production
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.04.038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transesterification of vegetable oil on low cost and efficient meat and bone meal biochar catalysts
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable approach to biodiesel synthesis via thermally induced transesterification using biochar as surrogate porous media
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.09.024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using biochar derived from chicken manure as a porous media and catalyst
10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.096 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Application of biochar catalysts in tar catalytic reforming: A review on preparation, modification, deactivation, and regeneration
10.1016/j.energy.2025.134734 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Potassium catalysis in the pyrolysis behaviour of short rotation willow coppice
10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental comparison of biomass chars with other catalysts for tar reduction
10.1016/j.fuel.2008.01.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A calcium oxide-based catalyst derived from palm kernel shell gasification residues for biodiesel production
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalytic reforming of pyrolysis tar over metallic nickel nanoparticles embedded in pyrochar
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.07.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimization and kinetics of sunflower oil methanolysis catalyzed by calcium oxide-based catalyst derived from palm kernel shell biochar
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-scale characterisation of chars mineral species for tar cracking
10.1016/j.fuel.2016.10.089 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nanostructured molybdenum carbide on biochar for CO2 reforming of CH4
10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.179 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of hydrothermal carbonization conditions on the formation of hydrochars and secondary chars from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste
10.1016/j.fuel.2018.06.060 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Role of O-containing functional groups in biochar during the catalytic steam reforming of tar using the biochar as a catalyst
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.05.037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Formation and evolution of pectin-derived hydrothermal carbon from pectin
10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124997 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Regeneration of deactivated biochar for catalytic tar reforming by partial oxidation: Effect of oxygen concentration and regeneration time
10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125572 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrothermal carbonization as an effective way of densifying the energy content of biomass
10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.11.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalytic decomposition of toluene using a biomass derived catalyst
10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.03.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalytic decomposition of tar using iron supported biochar
10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.09.038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimization of biodiesel production by solid acid catalyst derived from coconut shell via response surface methodology
10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.06.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of H2O and CO2 on the homogeneous conversion and heterogeneous reforming of biomass tar over biochar
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recent experimental advances on the utilization of biochar as a tar reforming catalyst: A review
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.127 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of temperature and particle size on bio-char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues
10.1016/j.jaap.2004.07.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for bio-oil production
10.1016/j.jaap.2012.09.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar based solid acid catalyst hydrolyzes biomass
10.1016/j.jece.2013.09.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Upgrading the characteristics of biochar from cellulose, lignin, and xylan for solid biofuel production from biomass by hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evolution of kraft lignin during hydrothermal treatment under different reaction conditions
10.1016/j.joei.2022.06.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agro-waste-derived sulfonated biochar material as a sustainable heterogeneous catalyst for conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105632 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive review on biochar catalyst for advancement of pyrolytic conversion of biomass into valuable biofuels
10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106232 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Acid-functionalized mesoporous carbons for the continuous production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
10.1016/j.molcata.2016.01.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Solid acid mediated hydrolysis of biomass for producing biofuels
10.1016/j.pecs.2012.04.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis and evaluation of biochar-derived catalysts for removal of toluene (model tar) from biomass-generated producer gas
10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated palm seed cake catalyst
10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.056 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimisation and characterisation of hydrochar production from spent coffee grounds by hydrothermal carbonisation
10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.098 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable catalysts for esterification: Sulfonated carbon spheres from biomass waste using hydrothermal carbonization
10.1016/j.renene.2023.119653 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review on latest developments in biodiesel production using carbon-based catalysts
10.1016/j.rser.2013.09.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recent advances in utilization of biochar
10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.074 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chars as carbonaceous adsorbents/catalysts for tar elimination during biomass pyrolysis or gasification
10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.061 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar as a catalyst
10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A complete review on the oxygen-containing functional groups of biochar: Formation mechanisms, detection methods, engineering, and applications
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174081 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heterogeneously catalyzed hydrothermal processing of C5–C6 sugars
10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00311 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review of advances in the utilization of biochar-derived catalysts for biodiesel production
10.1021/acsomega.3c06089 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Acid-catalyzed reactions on flexible polycyclic aromatic carbon in amorphous carbon
10.1021/cm0605623 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of biochar-based catalyst for transesterification of canola oil
10.1021/ef100977d · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simultaneous removal of toluene (model tar), NH3, and H2S, from biomass-generated producer gas using biochar-based and mixed-metal oxide catalysts
10.1021/ef4016872 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of modified biochars derived from bamboo pyrolysis and their utilization for target component (furfural) adsorption
10.1021/ef500725c · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The art, science, and technology of charcoal production
10.1021/ie0207919 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tar conversion and vapor upgrading via in situ catalysis using silica-based nickel nanoparticles embedded in rice husk char for biomass pyrolysis/gasification
10.1021/ie501843y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Functional hollow carbon nanospheres by latex templating
10.1021/ja107697s · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalytic investigation of in situ generated ni metal nanoparticles for tar conversion during biomass pyrolysis
10.1021/jp408191p · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Adsorption-enhanced hydrolysis of beta-1,4-glucan on graphene-based amorphous carbon bearing SO3H, COOH, and OH groups
10.1021/la8040506 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biodiesel made with sugar catalyst
10.1038/438178a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1038/s41598-026-59700-7
10.1038/s41598-026-59700-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in lignocellulosic biomass conversion
10.1039/b814955k · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microwave-assisted hydrolysis of crystalline cellulose catalyzed by biomass char sulfonic acids
10.1039/b917807d · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fine chemicals and fuels
10.1039/c1cs15124j · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons
10.1039/c1gc15742f · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Valorisation of corncob residues to functionalised porous carbonaceous materials for the simultaneous esterification/transesterification of waste oils
10.1039/c1gc15908a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Black perspectives for a green future: Hydrothermal carbons for environment protection and energy storage
10.1039/c2ee21166a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effective saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass over hydrolysis residue derived solid acid under microwave irradiation
10.1039/c2gc35306g · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Iron nanoparticles in situ encapsulated in biochar-based carbon as an effective catalyst for the conversion of biomass-derived syngas to liquid hydrocarbons
10.1039/c3gc37107g · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cellulose-derived superparamagnetic carbonaceous solid acid catalyst for cellulose hydrolysis in an ionic liquid or aqueous reaction system
10.1039/c3gc40433a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrocarbon and hydrogen-rich syngas production by biomass catalytic pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading over biochar catalysts
10.1039/c4ra00122b · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis of tungsten carbide nanoparticles in biochar matrix as a catalyst for dry reforming of methane to syngas
10.1039/c5cy00029g · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil: Model compounds, catalysts, and equipment
10.1039/d1gc03183j · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biomass-derived carbon-based catalysts for lignocellulosic biomass and waste valorisation: A circular approach
10.1039/d4gc00606b · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Valorization of biomass: Deriving more value from waste
10.1126/science.1218930 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass: A Review
10.3103/s0361521918020076 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app10030918
10.3390/app10030918 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/catal13010030
10.3390/catal13010030 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/catal13030462
10.3390/catal13030462 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/catal13101336
10.3390/catal13101336 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/catal16030267
10.3390/catal16030267 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/en10020211
10.3390/en10020211 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/fermentation4040096
10.3390/fermentation4040096 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ma17112579
10.3390/ma17112579 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/molecules29122752
10.3390/molecules29122752 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis
10.4155/bfs.10.81 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
