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References from Appropriateness of Lumbar Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Requests: Guideline Concordance, Diagnostic Yield, Artificial-Intelligence Assessment and Derivation of a Simple Clinical Decision Rule. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
What Low Back Pain Is and Why We Need to Pay Attention
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30480-x · 2018 · External reference
ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Low Back Pain: 2021 Update
10.1016/j.jacr.2021.08.002 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society
10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006 · 2007 · External reference
Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians
10.7326/m16-2367 · 2017 · External reference
Imaging Strategies for Low-Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60172-0 · 2009 · External reference
Imaging for Low Back Pain: Is Clinical Use Consistent with Guidelines? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.004 · 2018 · External reference
Imaging versus No Imaging for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review, Measuring Costs, Healthcare Utilization and Absence from Work
10.1007/s00586-019-05918-1 · 2019 · External reference
Abnormal Magnetic-Resonance Scans of the Lumbar Spine in Asymptomatic Subjects. A Prospective Investigation
10.2106/00004623-199072030-00013 · 1990 · External reference
Systematic Literature Review of Imaging Features of Spinal Degeneration in Asymptomatic Populations
10.3174/ajnr.a4173 · 2015 · External reference
Iatrogenic Consequences of Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute, Work-Related, Disabling Low Back Pain
10.1097/brs.0b013e3182a42eb6 · 2013 · External reference
Appropriate Use of Diagnostic Imaging in Low Back Pain: A Reminder That Unnecessary Imaging May Do as Much Harm as Good
10.2519/jospt.2011.3618 · 2011 · External reference
Diagnostic Evaluation of Low Back Pain with Emphasis on Imaging
10.7326/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00010 · 2002 · External reference
Evaluating GPT as an Adjunct for Radiologic Decision Making: GPT-4 versus GPT-3.5 in a Breast Imaging Pilot
10.1016/j.jacr.2023.05.003 · 2023 · External reference
Red Flags to Screen for Malignancy and Fracture in Patients with Low Back Pain: Systematic Review
10.1136/bmj.f7095 · 2013 · External reference
Red Flags Presented in Current Low Back Pain Guidelines: A Review
10.1007/s00586-016-4684-0 · 2016 · External reference
Overtreating Chronic Back Pain: Time to Back Off?
10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080102 · 2009 · External reference
Methodologic Standards for the Development of Clinical Decision Rules in Emergency Medicine
10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70309-4 · 1999 · External reference
ChatGPT Performance in Assessing Musculoskeletal MRI Scan Appropriateness Based on ACR Appropriateness Criteria
10.1038/s41598-025-88925-1 · 2025 · External reference
MRI Spine Request Form Enhancement and Auto Protocoling Using a Secure Institutional Large Language Model
10.1016/j.spinee.2024.10.021 · 2025 · External reference
Evaluation of Large Language Models with Clinical Guidance for Vetting Outpatient Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Spine Referrals
10.1177/00369330261441582 · 2026 · External reference
