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References from Diagnostic and Management Challenges in a Non-Infectious Pacemaker Pocket Swelling: A Case Report and Literature Review. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
16-year trends in the infection burden for pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in the United States 1993 to 2008
10.1016/j.jacc.2011.04.033 · 2011 · External reference
Complications after cardiac implantable electronic device implantations: An analysis of a complete, nationwide cohort in Denmark
10.1093/eurheartj/eht511 · 2014 · External reference
Cardiac device implantation in the United States from 1997 through 2004: A population-based analysis
10.1007/s11606-007-0392-0 · 2008 · External reference
Trends in the 30-year span of noninfectious cardiovascular implantable electronic device complications in Olmsted County
10.1016/j.hroo.2024.02.001 · 2024 · External reference
Incidence and predictors of short- and long-termcomplications in pacemaker therapy: The FOLLOWPACE study
10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.12.014 · 2012 · External reference
Avoiding implant complications in cardiac implantable electronic devices: What works?
10.1093/europace/euaa221 · 2021 · External reference
Navigating Complications in Cardiac Pacemakers: A Comprehensive Review and Management Strategies
10.31083/j.rcm2508299 · 2024 · External reference
Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Long-Term Health Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices
2021 · External reference
European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) international consensus document on how to prevent, diagnose, and treat cardiac implantable electronic device infections-endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS), International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)
10.1093/europace/euz246 · 2020 · External reference
Risk factors for hematoma in patients undergoing cardiac device procedures: A WRAP-IT trial analysis
10.1016/j.hroo.2022.05.012 · 2022 · External reference
A Case of Delayed Non-infective Cystic Swelling at the Pacemaker Pocket Site
2022 · External reference
Risk factors for mortality in patients with cardiac device-related infection
10.1161/circep.108.816868 · 2009 · External reference
Transvenous lead extraction: Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus on facilities, training, indications, and patient management: This document was endorsed by the American Heart Association (AHA)
10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.05.020 · 2009 · External reference
2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction
10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.001 · 2017 · External reference
Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association: Endorsed by the International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases
10.1161/cir.0000000000001187 · 2024 · External reference
Evaluation of lead-based echodensities on transesophageal echocardiogram in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices
10.1111/jce.15727 · 2023 · External reference
Prevalence and prognosis of lead masses in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices without infection
10.2459/jcm.0000000000000797 · 2019 · External reference
An unusual pacemaker related swelling
10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0786 · 2009 · External reference
Chylous Collection in the Pacemaker Pocket Masquerading as Infection
10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.106785 · 2026 · External reference
IMpact of pocKet rEvision on the rate of InfecTion and other CompLications in patients rEquiring pocket mAnipulation for generator replacement and/or lead replacement or revisioN (MAKE IT CLEAN): A prospective randomized study
10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.01.035 · 2015 · External reference
Prevalence of bacterial colonization of generator pockets in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients without signs of infection undergoing generator replacement or lead revision
10.1093/europace/eup334 · 2010 · External reference
Fat Liquefaction and Lipo Particles in a CIED Pocket During Generator Change-Not an Infection: A Rare Case Report
2025 · External reference
A giant seroma inducing changes in the position of the pacemaker
10.5603/cj.98287 · 2024 · External reference
An unexpected cause of a swollen pacemaker pocket: A case report
10.1093/ehjcr/ytac211 · 2022 · External reference
Long-term outcomes after pocket or scar revision and reimplantation of pacemakers with preerosion
10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02950.x · 2011 · External reference
10.1186/s12872-026-06124-w
10.1186/s12872-026-06124-w · External reference
Leadless pacemaker implantation after lead extraction for cardiac implanted electronic device infection
10.1111/jce.15363 · 2022 · External reference
Leadless pacemakers at 5-year follow-up: The Micra transcatheter pacing system post-approval registry
10.1093/eurheartj/ehae101 · 2024 · External reference
Primary results on safety and efficacy from the LEADLESS II-Phase 2 worldwide clinical trial
10.1016/j.jacep.2021.11.002 · 2022 · External reference
Subcutaneous or transvenous defibrillator therapy
10.1056/nejmoa1915932 · 2020 · External reference
Device-related complications in subcutaneous versus transvenous ICD: A secondary analysis of the PRAETORIAN trial
10.1093/eurheartj/ehac496 · 2022 · External reference
Contemporaneous comparison of outcomes among patients implanted with a leadless vs transvenous single chamber ventricular pacemaker
10.1001/jamacardio.2021.2621 · 2021 · External reference
Outcomes of concurrent and delayed leadless pacemaker implantation following extraction of infected cardiovascular implantable electronic device
10.1007/s10840-024-01960-2 · 2025 · External reference
Leadless Pacing: Therapy, Challenges and Novelties
10.15420/aer.2022.41 · 2023 · External reference
A Case of Late Implantable Cardiac Device Infection with Aspergillus in an Immunocompetent Host
2015 · External reference
Tuberculous empyema necessitans with pacemaker pocket abscess
2026 · External reference
Variability in clinical features of early versus late cardiovascular implantable electronic device pocket infections
10.1111/pace.12385 · 2014 · External reference
Complication rates associated with pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator generator replacements and upgrade procedures: Results from the REPLACE registry
10.1161/circulationaha.110.976076 · 2010 · External reference
An atypical pacemaker pocket hematoma containing chyliform fluid
10.1016/j.ipej.2022.03.002 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of haematoma after pacemaker and CRT device implantation on hospitalization costs, length of stay, and mortality: A population-based study
10.1093/europace/euv075 · 2015 · External reference
Risk of hematoma complications after device implant in the clopidogrel era
10.1161/circep.109.917625 · 2010 · External reference
Potential Risk Factors Influencing the Formation of Postoperative Seroma After Breast Surgery—A Prospective Study
10.21873/anticanres.14838 · 2021 · External reference
Chronic Swelling Over Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Sites: A Multicenter Case Series
10.1161/circep.120.009253 · 2020 · External reference
Do drainage liquid characteristics serve as predictors for seroma formation after incisional hernia repair?
10.1007/s10029-009-0603-1 · 2010 · External reference
A comprehensive review of seroma formation, prevention, and treatment approaches
10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101879 · 2025 · External reference
Chylothorax After Single-Chamber Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Extraction
10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103882 · 2025 · External reference
10.3389/ftox.2026.1735871
10.3389/ftox.2026.1735871 · External reference
10.3390/polym15051313
10.3390/polym15051313 · External reference
10.3390/jcm9072246
10.3390/jcm9072246 · External reference
Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis by Subtype Using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography: A Contemporary Meta-Analysis
10.1161/circimaging.120.010600 · 2020 · External reference
