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References from Phase Change Material-Coupled Operation Condition Adaptive Liquid-Cooling Strategy for Energy Storage Battery Thermal Management. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
To flow or not to flow. A perspective on large-scale stationary electrochemical energy storage
10.1039/d3se00955f · 2023 · External reference
Overcoming the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy to the grid: A comprehensive review of electrochemical battery storage systems
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233343 · 2023 · External reference
Review on influence factors and prevention control technologies of lithium-ion battery energy storage safety
10.1016/j.est.2023.108389 · 2023 · External reference
Thermal runaway mechanism and prevention strategies of lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and future perspectives
2024 · External reference
State of health estimation methods for lithium-ion batteries
10.1155/2023/4297545 · 2023 · External reference
Battery technologies for grid-scale energy storage
10.1038/s44359-025-00067-9 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/en18071848
10.3390/en18071848 · External reference
Electrochemical storage systems for renewable energy integration: A comprehensive review of battery technologies and grid-scale applications
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236832 · 2025 · External reference
Data-driven optimization of lithium battery energy storage for grid stability and renewable energy integration
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.023 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/buildings15193611
10.3390/buildings15193611 · External reference
10.1109/tpel.2026.3722722
10.1109/tpel.2026.3722722 · External reference
Thermal behaviour and thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery systems—A critical review
10.1016/j.est.2023.106894 · 2023 · External reference
10.3390/en17163873
10.3390/en17163873 · External reference
Recent progress in battery thermal management technologies for lithium-ion batteries
2024 · External reference
A comprehensive review on thermal runaway model of a lithium-ion battery: Mechanism, thermal, mechanical, propagation, gas venting and combustion
10.1016/j.renene.2024.120762 · 2024 · External reference
A systematic review and comparison of liquid-based cooling system for lithium-ion batteries
2023 · External reference
Advances in liquid-cooled battery thermal management systems: Design strategies and performance evaluation
2025 · External reference
Numerical and experimental investigations of liquid cooling technologies for lithium-ion battery thermal management: A review
2025 · External reference
A review of battery thermal management systems using liquid cooling and PCM
10.1016/j.est.2023.109836 · 2024 · External reference
Comparative evaluation of liquid cooling-based battery thermal management systems: Fin cooling, PCM cooling, and intercell cooling
10.1155/2024/5395508 · 2024 · External reference
Performance enhancement of a battery thermal management system using novel liquid cold plates with micro-channel featuring pin fins
10.1016/j.energy.2024.131731 · 2024 · External reference
A review on the liquid cooling thermal management system of lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124173 · 2024 · External reference
Orthogonal experimental-based thermal management design and simulation optimization of a liquid-cooled battery module
10.1038/s41598-025-19098-0 · 2025 · External reference
A state-of-the-art review on numerical investigations of liquid-cooled battery thermal management systems for lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles
10.1016/j.est.2024.113844 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/batteries10030083
10.3390/batteries10030083 · External reference
10.3390/en16020876
10.3390/en16020876 · External reference
Progress of research on phase change energy storage materials in their thermal conductivity
10.1016/j.est.2023.106772 · 2023 · External reference
Phase change materials for lithium-ion battery thermal management systems: A review
10.1016/j.est.2023.110259 · 2024 · External reference
Flame retardant composite phase change materials with MXene for lithium-ion battery thermal management systems
10.1016/j.est.2024.111293 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/wevj15070302
10.3390/wevj15070302 · External reference
Hybrid battery thermal management systems based on phase transition processes: A comprehensive review
10.1016/j.est.2024.111227 · 2024 · External reference
Enhanced thermal management of lithium-ion pouch cells via hybrid approach of phase change material-liquid cooling
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108997 · 2025 · External reference
Optimizing of coupled phase change materials and liquid cooling thermal management for Li-ion battery pack
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126508 · 2025 · External reference
Thermal performance enhancement of hybrid liquid cooling and phase change material systems for lithium-ion battery packs
2025 · External reference
A state-of-the-art review on modelling and simulation of battery thermal management system using phase change material and liquid cooling: Enhancing performance, sustainability, and future research needs
10.1016/j.est.2025.117978 · 2025 · External reference
Parametric studies and design recommendations for a novel hybrid battery thermal management system with ultrathin PCM layers between liquid cooling channels and batteries
10.1016/j.energy.2025.138622 · 2025 · External reference
Study on the battery thermal management system for cylindrical lithium-ion battery with nano-doped phase change material and liquid cooling
10.1038/s41598-025-08884-5 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/en18184996
10.3390/en18184996 · External reference
A novel hybrid battery thermal management integrating phase change material and micro-channel liquid cooling
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126721 · 2025 · External reference
Dimensionless-index framework for delayed cooling coordination in PCM–liquid hybrid battery thermal management over wide ambient temperatures
10.1016/j.energy.2026.141187 · 2026 · External reference
A systematic investigation of thermal and electrochemical behaviour of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery during charge and discharge processes
10.1016/j.energy.2025.137590 · 2025 · External reference
Investigating thermal dynamics in cylindrical Li-ion batteries across varied temperatures based on electrochemical principles
10.1038/s41598-025-16329-2 · 2025 · External reference
Heat generation characteristics of lithium-ion batteries under dynamic operating conditions: A review
2025 · External reference
Online prediction for heat generation rate and temperature of lithium-ion battery using multi-step-ahead extended Kalman filtering
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120890 · 2023 · External reference
Analysis of discharge behaviour and heat generation at in the 18650 lithium ion battery cell
2025 · External reference
10.3390/app16073478
10.3390/app16073478 · External reference
Artificial neural network (ANN) based prediction and optimization of battery thermal management for non-uniform flow channel design
10.1016/j.est.2025.115404 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.3390/batteries9010042
10.3390/batteries9010042 · External reference
Advancing Thermal Energy Storage: Unravelling the Optimal Orientation of Annular Phase Change Material Containers within the Tank
10.1016/j.csite.2025.105931 · 2025 · External reference
Battery Pack Temperature Estimation Model for EVs and Its Semi-transient Case Study
2013 · External reference
Optimization of an Innovative Cooling System for Motorsport Application
10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100944 · 2024 · External reference
A review on the liquid cooling thermal management system of lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124173 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Online prediction for heat generation rate and temperature of lithium-ion battery using multi-step-ahead extended Kalman filtering
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120890 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimizing of coupled phase change materials and liquid cooling thermal management for Li-ion battery pack
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126508 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel hybrid battery thermal management integrating phase change material and micro-channel liquid cooling
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126721 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Advancing Thermal Energy Storage: Unravelling the Optimal Orientation of Annular Phase Change Material Containers within the Tank
10.1016/j.csite.2025.105931 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance enhancement of a battery thermal management system using novel liquid cold plates with micro-channel featuring pin fins
10.1016/j.energy.2024.131731 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A systematic investigation of thermal and electrochemical behaviour of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery during charge and discharge processes
10.1016/j.energy.2025.137590 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Parametric studies and design recommendations for a novel hybrid battery thermal management system with ultrathin PCM layers between liquid cooling channels and batteries
10.1016/j.energy.2025.138622 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dimensionless-index framework for delayed cooling coordination in PCM–liquid hybrid battery thermal management over wide ambient temperatures
10.1016/j.energy.2026.141187 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progress of research on phase change energy storage materials in their thermal conductivity
10.1016/j.est.2023.106772 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal behaviour and thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery systems—A critical review
10.1016/j.est.2023.106894 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review on influence factors and prevention control technologies of lithium-ion battery energy storage safety
10.1016/j.est.2023.108389 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of battery thermal management systems using liquid cooling and PCM
10.1016/j.est.2023.109836 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Phase change materials for lithium-ion battery thermal management systems: A review
10.1016/j.est.2023.110259 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hybrid battery thermal management systems based on phase transition processes: A comprehensive review
10.1016/j.est.2024.111227 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Flame retardant composite phase change materials with MXene for lithium-ion battery thermal management systems
10.1016/j.est.2024.111293 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A state-of-the-art review on numerical investigations of liquid-cooled battery thermal management systems for lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles
10.1016/j.est.2024.113844 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Artificial neural network (ANN) based prediction and optimization of battery thermal management for non-uniform flow channel design
10.1016/j.est.2025.115404 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A state-of-the-art review on modelling and simulation of battery thermal management system using phase change material and liquid cooling: Enhancing performance, sustainability, and future research needs
10.1016/j.est.2025.117978 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced thermal management of lithium-ion pouch cells via hybrid approach of phase change material-liquid cooling
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108997 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimization of an Innovative Cooling System for Motorsport Application
10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100944 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Data-driven optimization of lithium battery energy storage for grid stability and renewable energy integration
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Overcoming the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy to the grid: A comprehensive review of electrochemical battery storage systems
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233343 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Electrochemical storage systems for renewable energy integration: A comprehensive review of battery technologies and grid-scale applications
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236832 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive review on thermal runaway model of a lithium-ion battery: Mechanism, thermal, mechanical, propagation, gas venting and combustion
10.1016/j.renene.2024.120762 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study on the battery thermal management system for cylindrical lithium-ion battery with nano-doped phase change material and liquid cooling
10.1038/s41598-025-08884-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigating thermal dynamics in cylindrical Li-ion batteries across varied temperatures based on electrochemical principles
10.1038/s41598-025-16329-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Orthogonal experimental-based thermal management design and simulation optimization of a liquid-cooled battery module
10.1038/s41598-025-19098-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Battery technologies for grid-scale energy storage
10.1038/s44359-025-00067-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
To flow or not to flow. A perspective on large-scale stationary electrochemical energy storage
10.1039/d3se00955f · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/tpel.2026.3722722
10.1109/tpel.2026.3722722 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
State of health estimation methods for lithium-ion batteries
10.1155/2023/4297545 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparative evaluation of liquid cooling-based battery thermal management systems: Fin cooling, PCM cooling, and intercell cooling
10.1155/2024/5395508 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/app16073478
10.3390/app16073478 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/batteries10030083
10.3390/batteries10030083 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/batteries9010042
10.3390/batteries9010042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/buildings15193611
10.3390/buildings15193611 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/en16020876
10.3390/en16020876 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/en17163873
10.3390/en17163873 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/en18071848
10.3390/en18071848 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/en18184996
10.3390/en18184996 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/wevj15070302
10.3390/wevj15070302 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference