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References from The East–West E-Commerce Divide Among Wholesale and Retail Trade Enterprises in the European Union: The Role of Digital Demand and Internet Infrastructure. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Digital Business Strategy: Toward a Next Generation of Insights
10.25300/misq/2013/37:2.3 · 2013 · External reference
The Corporate Digital Divide: Determinants of Internet Adoption
10.1287/mnsc.1040.0343 · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Differences in Digitalization Levels: A Multivariate Analysis Studying the Global Digital Divide
10.1007/s10290-009-0045-y · 2010 · External reference
10.3390/math10040613
10.3390/math10040613 · External reference
Understanding E-business Adoption across Industries in European Countries
10.1108/02635571011087428 · 2010 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1007/978-3-319-58715-8
10.1007/978-3-319-58715-8 · External reference
Electronic Business Adoption by European Firms: A Cross-Country Assessment of the Facilitators and Inhibitors
10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000475 · 2003 · External reference
ICT Infrastructure in Firms and Online Sales
10.1007/s10660-022-09533-z · 2023 · External reference
Environment and Policy Factors Shaping Global E-Commerce Diffusion: A Cross-Country Comparison
10.1080/01972240309472 · 2003 · External reference
E-Commerce in EU Countries and Turkey: An Econometric Analysis
2023 · External reference
Martins Maria Fraga Firms Patterns of E-Business Adoption: Evidence for the European Union-27
2010 · External reference
The Impact of ICT Adoption on Productivity: Evidence from Portuguese Firm-Level Data
10.1007/s10663-025-09652-4 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Similarities and Disparities of E-Commerce in the European Union in the Post-Pandemic Period
10.3390/jtaer19010018 · 2024 · External reference
Enterprise Digital Divide: Website e-Commerce Functionalities among European Union Enterprises
10.2478/bsrj-2021-0013 · 2021 · External reference
Measurement and Characterisation of the Digital Divide of Spanish Regions at Enterprise Level. A Comparative Analysis with the European Context
10.1016/j.telpol.2017.11.007 · 2018 · External reference
Digital Divide, Craft Firms’ Websites and Urban-Rural Disparities—Empirical Evidence from a Web-Scraping Approach
10.1007/s10037-022-00170-5 · 2023 · External reference
10.1017/9781009104302
10.1017/9781009104302 · External reference
ICT and Economic Growth—Comparing Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries
10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024 · 2018 · External reference
ICT, Innovation and Productivity: Evidence Based on Eastern European Manufacturing Companies
10.1007/s13132-016-0441-1 · 2017 · External reference
10.3390/soc12060157
10.3390/soc12060157 · External reference
Digital Divide Gap Convergence in Europe
10.1016/j.techsoc.2011.09.001 · 2011 · External reference
Do Old Fallacies Ever Die?
1992 · External reference
Galton’s Fallacy and Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis
10.2307/3440905 · 1993 · External reference
The Main Drivers of E-Commerce Adoption: A Global Panel Data Analysis
10.3390/jtaer19030107 · 2024 · External reference
Specification Tests in Econometrics
10.2307/1913827 · 1978 · External reference
On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross Section Data
10.2307/1913646 · 1978 · External reference
Convergence
10.1086/261816 · 1992 · External reference
Factors That Influence the Implementation of M-Commerce by Romanian SMEs During the COVID-19 Pandemic
10.1007/s13132-023-01215-x · 2024 · External reference
10.2139/ssrn.572504
10.2139/ssrn.572504 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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