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References from Digital and Computational Methods for Sustainable Urban Transitions: A Critical Narrative Review Through Urban Design. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
10.7551/mitpress/9399.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/9399.001.0001 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-642-19451-1
10.1007/978-3-642-19451-1 · External reference
10.7551/mitpress/11923.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/11923.001.0001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Smart cities in Europe
10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 · 2011 · External reference
10.4324/9781315769349
10.4324/9781315769349 · External reference
Can cities become smart without being sustainable? A systematic review of the literature
10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.033 · 2019 · External reference
Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review
10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016 · 2017 · External reference
The core enabling technologies of big data analytics and context-aware computing for smart sustainable cities: A review and synthesis
10.1186/s40537-017-0091-6 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.7551/mitpress/1847.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/1847.001.0001 · External reference
10.4135/9781473909472
10.4135/9781473909472 · External reference
A systematic review of a digital twin city: A new pattern of urban governance toward smart cities
2021 · External reference
Digital twin and big data towards smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0: 360-degree comparison
10.1109/access.2018.2793265 · 2018 · External reference
10.3390/land14010083
10.3390/land14010083 · External reference
Digital Twins for cities: Analyzing the gap between concepts and current implementations with a specific focus on data integration
2023 · External reference
Urban Digital Twin Challenges: A Systematic Review and Perspectives for Sustainable Smart Cities
10.1016/j.scs.2023.104862 · 2023 · External reference
Computer vision applications for urban planning: A systematic review of opportunities and constraints
10.1016/j.scs.2023.105047 · 2024 · External reference
Challenges of urban digital twins: A systematic review and a Delphi expert survey
10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104716 · 2023 · External reference
SANRA—A scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles
10.1186/s41073-019-0064-8 · 2019 · External reference
To the smart city and beyond? Developing a typology of smart urban innovation
10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.060 · 2019 · External reference
Identifying smart city archetypes from the bottom up: A content analysis of municipal plans
10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101834 · 2019 · External reference
The knowledge city against urban creativity? Artists’ workshops and urban regeneration in Barcelona
10.1177/0969776411422481 · 2012 · External reference
Seoul: Birth of a broadband metropolis
10.1068/b32036t · 2007 · External reference
The ubiquitous-eco-city of Songdo: An urban systems perspective on South Korea’s green city approach
10.17645/up.v2i2.933 · 2017 · External reference
The interplay of urban energy policy and socio-technical transitions: The eco-cities of Graz and Freiburg in retrospect
10.1177/0042098013500360 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Citizens as sensors: The world of volunteered geography
10.1007/s10708-007-9111-y · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Thinking critically about and researching algorithms
10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154087 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The changing metabolism of cities
10.1162/jie.2007.1107 · 2007 · External reference
The metabolism of cities
10.1038/scientificamerican0965-178 · 1965 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
On change and geodesign
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.023 · 2016 · External reference
A methodology for urban planning generation: A novel approach based on generative design
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106609 · 2023 · External reference
Generative AI for urban planning: Synthesizing satellite imagery via diffusion models
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102339 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Thinking difference: Theories and models of parametric design thinking
10.1016/j.destud.2017.06.001 · 2017 · External reference
A unified framework of five principles for AI in society
2019 · External reference
UDGAN: A new urban design inspiration approach driven by using generative adversarial networks
2024 · External reference
Leveraging generative AI for urban digital twins: A scoping review on the autonomous generation of urban data, scenarios, designs, and 3D city models for smart city advancement
10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w · 2024 · External reference
Generative spatial artificial intelligence for sustainable smart cities: A pioneering large flow model for urban digital twin
10.1016/j.ese.2025.100526 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Optimal planning of urban greening system in response to urban microenvironments in a high-density city using genetic algorithm: A case study of Tianjin
10.1016/j.scs.2022.104244 · 2022 · External reference
10.3390/buildings14123898
10.3390/buildings14123898 · External reference
Evolutionary Computing for Multi-Objective Sustainable Urban Spatial Planning
10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w10-2024-21-2024 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/land15030407
10.3390/land15030407 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Material computation: Higher integration in morphogenetic design
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Siting and building-massing considerations for the urban integration of active solar energy systems
10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.017 · 2019 · External reference
Examining user thermal comfort in spaces between buildings: Exploring parametric solutions for BIPVs for Luleå, Sweden, and Limassol, Cyprus
10.1016/j.egyr.2024.04.066 · 2024 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780195131581.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195131581.001.0001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.7551/mitpress/1290.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/1290.001.0001 · External reference
Social force model for pedestrian dynamics
10.1103/physreve.51.4282 · 1995 · External reference
Large-scale agent-based simulation model of pedestrian traffic flows
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2023.102021 · 2023 · External reference
An all-densities pedestrian simulator based on a dynamic evaluation of the interpersonal distances
10.1016/j.physa.2023.128625 · 2023 · External reference
Limited visual range in the Social Force Model: Effects on macroscopic and microscopic dynamics
10.1016/j.physa.2023.128461 · 2023 · External reference
Integrating multi-criteria decision models in smart urban planning: A case study of architectural and urban design competitions
10.3390/smartcities7020033 · 2024 · External reference
10.21236/ada214804
10.21236/ada214804 · External reference
10.1007/978-1-4614-7279-7
10.1007/978-1-4614-7279-7 · External reference
Towards flood risk mapping based on multi-tiered decision making in a densely urbanized metropolitan city of Istanbul
10.1016/j.scs.2022.103759 · 2022 · External reference
Lessons learned from a study based on the AHP method for the assessment of sustainability in neighborhoods
10.1016/j.mex.2023.102440 · 2023 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780195156041.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195156041.001.0001 · External reference
Smart sustainable cities of the new millennium: Towards design for nature
10.1007/s43615-021-00100-6 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.021 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
From multifunctionality to multiple ecosystem services? A conceptual framework for multifunctionality in green infrastructure planning for urban areas
10.1007/s13280-014-0510-2 · 2014 · External reference
A framework for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions in urban areas
10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.008 · 2017 · External reference
10.3390/su10030575
10.3390/su10030575 · External reference
Urban sustainability assessment tools: A review
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.009 · 2019 · External reference
Neighborhood sustainability assessment tools: A review of success factors
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125912 · 2021 · External reference
A critical review of environmental assessment tools for sustainable urban design
10.1016/j.eiar.2015.07.006 · 2015 · External reference
10.3390/su12041605
10.3390/su12041605 · External reference
10.3390/healthcare8010046
10.3390/healthcare8010046 · External reference
Governing sustainable transformations of urban social-ecological-technological systems
10.1038/s42949-022-00053-1 · 2022 · External reference
Urban governance arrangements for sustainability and justice—Linking theory with experience
10.1186/s42854-024-00064-4 · 2024 · External reference
10.3389/frsc.2025.1559356
10.3389/frsc.2025.1559356 · External reference
Planning roles in infrastructure system transitions: A review of research bridging socio-technical transitions and planning
10.1016/j.eist.2018.06.001 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Regenerating urban space: Putting highway airspace to work
10.1080/1357480042000187703 · 2004 · External reference
A Spatial Analysis Methodology for the examination of Solar, Wind and Sky View Conditions in Traditional Squares of the Eastern Mediterranean Region
10.1088/1755-1315/1196/1/012079 · 2023 · External reference
An examination of the design for a prefabricated housing unit in Cyprus in terms of energy, daylighting and cost
10.1038/s41598-023-38045-5 · 2023 · External reference
10.1007/978-1-4614-7279-7
10.1007/978-1-4614-7279-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-642-19451-1
10.1007/978-3-642-19451-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Citizens as sensors: The world of volunteered geography
10.1007/s10708-007-9111-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From multifunctionality to multiple ecosystem services? A conceptual framework for multifunctionality in green infrastructure planning for urban areas
10.1007/s13280-014-0510-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Smart sustainable cities of the new millennium: Towards design for nature
10.1007/s43615-021-00100-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Leveraging generative AI for urban digital twins: A scoping review on the autonomous generation of urban data, scenarios, designs, and 3D city models for smart city advancement
10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Challenges of urban digital twins: A systematic review and a Delphi expert survey
10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104716 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Large-scale agent-based simulation model of pedestrian traffic flows
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2023.102021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Generative AI for urban planning: Synthesizing satellite imagery via diffusion models
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102339 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thinking difference: Theories and models of parametric design thinking
10.1016/j.destud.2017.06.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Examining user thermal comfort in spaces between buildings: Exploring parametric solutions for BIPVs for Luleå, Sweden, and Limassol, Cyprus
10.1016/j.egyr.2024.04.066 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A critical review of environmental assessment tools for sustainable urban design
10.1016/j.eiar.2015.07.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Planning roles in infrastructure system transitions: A review of research bridging socio-technical transitions and planning
10.1016/j.eist.2018.06.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A methodology for urban planning generation: A novel approach based on generative design
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106609 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A framework for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions in urban areas
10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Generative spatial artificial intelligence for sustainable smart cities: A pioneering large flow model for urban digital twin
10.1016/j.ese.2025.100526 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Urban sustainability assessment tools: A review
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neighborhood sustainability assessment tools: A review of success factors
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125912 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On change and geodesign
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lessons learned from a study based on the AHP method for the assessment of sustainability in neighborhoods
10.1016/j.mex.2023.102440 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Limited visual range in the Social Force Model: Effects on macroscopic and microscopic dynamics
10.1016/j.physa.2023.128461 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An all-densities pedestrian simulator based on a dynamic evaluation of the interpersonal distances
10.1016/j.physa.2023.128625 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Siting and building-massing considerations for the urban integration of active solar energy systems
10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review
10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Can cities become smart without being sustainable? A systematic review of the literature
10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Towards flood risk mapping based on multi-tiered decision making in a densely urbanized metropolitan city of Istanbul
10.1016/j.scs.2022.103759 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal planning of urban greening system in response to urban microenvironments in a high-density city using genetic algorithm: A case study of Tianjin
10.1016/j.scs.2022.104244 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Urban Digital Twin Challenges: A Systematic Review and Perspectives for Sustainable Smart Cities
10.1016/j.scs.2023.104862 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Computer vision applications for urban planning: A systematic review of opportunities and constraints
10.1016/j.scs.2023.105047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
To the smart city and beyond? Developing a typology of smart urban innovation
10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.060 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Identifying smart city archetypes from the bottom up: A content analysis of municipal plans
10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101834 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An examination of the design for a prefabricated housing unit in Cyprus in terms of energy, daylighting and cost
10.1038/s41598-023-38045-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Governing sustainable transformations of urban social-ecological-technological systems
10.1038/s42949-022-00053-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The metabolism of cities
10.1038/scientificamerican0965-178 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Seoul: Birth of a broadband metropolis
10.1068/b32036t · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Smart cities in Europe
10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Regenerating urban space: Putting highway airspace to work
10.1080/1357480042000187703 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thinking critically about and researching algorithms
10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Spatial Analysis Methodology for the examination of Solar, Wind and Sky View Conditions in Traditional Squares of the Eastern Mediterranean Region
10.1088/1755-1315/1196/1/012079 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780195131581.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195131581.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780195156041.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780195156041.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Social force model for pedestrian dynamics
10.1103/physreve.51.4282 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Digital twin and big data towards smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0: 360-degree comparison
10.1109/access.2018.2793265 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The changing metabolism of cities
10.1162/jie.2007.1107 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The interplay of urban energy policy and socio-technical transitions: The eco-cities of Graz and Freiburg in retrospect
10.1177/0042098013500360 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The knowledge city against urban creativity? Artists’ workshops and urban regeneration in Barcelona
10.1177/0969776411422481 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The core enabling technologies of big data analytics and context-aware computing for smart sustainable cities: A review and synthesis
10.1186/s40537-017-0091-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SANRA—A scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles
10.1186/s41073-019-0064-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Urban governance arrangements for sustainability and justice—Linking theory with experience
10.1186/s42854-024-00064-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The ubiquitous-eco-city of Songdo: An urban systems perspective on South Korea’s green city approach
10.17645/up.v2i2.933 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.21236/ada214804
10.21236/ada214804 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/frsc.2025.1559356
10.3389/frsc.2025.1559356 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/buildings14123898
10.3390/buildings14123898 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/healthcare8010046
10.3390/healthcare8010046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/land14010083
10.3390/land14010083 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/land15030407
10.3390/land15030407 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Integrating multi-criteria decision models in smart urban planning: A case study of architectural and urban design competitions
10.3390/smartcities7020033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/su10030575
10.3390/su10030575 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/su12041605
10.3390/su12041605 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4135/9781473909472
10.4135/9781473909472 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9781315769349
10.4324/9781315769349 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evolutionary Computing for Multi-Objective Sustainable Urban Spatial Planning
10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w10-2024-21-2024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.7551/mitpress/11923.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/11923.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.7551/mitpress/1290.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/1290.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.7551/mitpress/1847.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/1847.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.7551/mitpress/9399.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/9399.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
