Research graph
References from The Heart of Fetal Growth Restriction: Congenital Heart Defects—An Analysis of Risk Factors and Morbidity Outcomes. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Abnormal Fetal Growth: Small for Gestational Age, Fetal Growth Restriction, Large for Gestational Age: Definitions and Epidemiology
10.1016/j.ogc.2021.02.002 · 2021 · External reference
FIGO initiative on fetal growth: Best practice advice for screening, diagnosis, and management of fetal growth restriction
10.1002/ijgo.13522 · 2021 · External reference
Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Antenatal and Postnatal Aspects
10.4137/cmped.s40070 · 2016 · External reference
The Effect of Subclinical Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction and Autoimmunity on Intrauterine Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1097/md.0000000000003677 · 2016 · External reference
Depression during pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight, preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction: An updated meta-analysis
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105243 · 2021 · External reference
10.3390/ijms23010036
10.3390/ijms23010036 · External reference
Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction
10.1097/00003081-200606000-00009 · 2006 · External reference
The fetal and infant origins of adult disease
10.1136/bmj.301.6761.1111 · 1990 · External reference
10.3390/nu18020243
10.3390/nu18020243 · External reference
10.3390/nu18050843
10.3390/nu18050843 · External reference
10.3390/children11111386
10.3390/children11111386 · External reference
Gender differences in congenital heart defects: A narrative review
10.21037/tp-23-260 · 2023 · External reference
Frequency and spectrum of congenital heart defects among live births in Germany
10.1007/s00392-011-0355-7 · 2011 · External reference
Neonatal cardiac dysfunction in intrauterine growth restriction
10.1038/pr.2014.22 · 2014 · External reference
Effects of foetal growth restriction and preterm birth on cardiac morphology and function during infancy
10.1111/apa.14144 · 2018 · External reference
Intrauterine growth restriction: Impact on cardiovascular development and function throughout infancy
10.1038/pr.2016.24 · 2016 · External reference
The lifelong impact of fetal growth restriction on cardiac development
10.1038/s41390-018-0069-x · 2018 · External reference
Long-term cardiovascular consequences of fetal growth restriction: Biology, clinical implications, and opportunities for prevention of adult disease
10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.012 · 2018 · External reference
Developmental differences in left ventricular strain in IUGR vs. control children the first three months of life
10.1007/s00246-022-02850-y · 2022 · External reference
Fetal cardiac function in late-onset intrauterine growth restriction vs. small-for-gestational age
10.1002/uog.14930 · 2015 · External reference
Understanding changes in echocardiographic parameters at different ages following fetal growth restriction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1152/ajpheart.00052.2024 · 2024 · External reference
Cardiovascular remodeling and dysfunction across a range of growth restriction severity in small for gestational age infants
10.1253/circj.cj-16-0352 · 2016 · External reference
10.3390/children13030312
10.3390/children13030312 · External reference
Cardiac Function in Fetal Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1002/pd.70145 · 2026 · External reference
Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970–2017: Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies
10.1093/ije/dyz009 · 2019 · External reference
Epidemiological study of congenital heart defects in children and adolescents: Analysis of 4538 cases
10.1590/s0066-782x2003000300003 · 2003 · External reference
The incidence of congenital heart defects in the first year of life
10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00531.x · 1993 · External reference
Why are congenital heart defects being missed?
10.1002/uog.20358 · 2020 · External reference
The contribution of chromosomal abnormalities to congenital heart defects: A population-based study
10.1007/s00246-011-0034-5 · 2011 · External reference
Risk factors predisposing to congenital heart defects
10.4103/0974-2069.84641 · 2011 · External reference
10.3390/ijerph15102096
10.3390/ijerph15102096 · External reference
Heart development and congenital structural heart defects
10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015012 · 2021 · External reference
Newly developed adult congenital heart disease anatomic and physiological classification: First predictive validity evaluation
10.1161/jaha.119.014988 · 2020 · External reference
Trends in mortality of congenital heart defects
10.1111/chd.12307 · 2016 · External reference
Birthweight and isolated congenital heart defects: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/1471-0528.17164 · 2022 · External reference
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis in Fetuses with Growth Restriction and Normal Karyotype: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1159/000479506 · 2018 · External reference
Biomarkers for Diagnosing and Treating Fetal Growth Restriction
10.2174/0109298673258444231019104656 · 2024 · External reference
Profile and risk factors for congenital heart defects: A study in a tertiary care hospital
10.4103/0974-2069.189119 · 2016 · External reference
10.3389/fnut.2022.929943
10.3389/fnut.2022.929943 · External reference
International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: The Newborn Cross-Sectional Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project
10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60932-6 · 2014 · External reference
Associations between clinical outcomes and a recently proposed adult congenital heart disease anatomic and physiological classification system
10.1161/jaha.120.021345 · 2021 · External reference
Task Force 1: The changing profile of congenital heart disease in adult life
10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01272-4 · 2001 · External reference
2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease
10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa554 · 2021 · External reference
Fetal congenital heart disease and intrauterine growth restriction: A retrospective cohort study
10.3109/14767058.2011.597900 · 2012 · External reference
National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Association between congenital heart defects and small for gestational age
10.1542/peds.2006-2742 · 2007 · External reference
10.3390/ijerph17093056
10.3390/ijerph17093056 · External reference
Placental Dysfunction and Congenital Heart Disease: Investigating the Placenta–Heart Axis
10.1002/pd.70194 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/ijms25137117
10.3390/ijms25137117 · External reference
Seeking causes: Classifying and evaluating congenital heart defects in etiologic studies
10.1002/bdra.20403 · 2007 · External reference
Genetics of congenital heart disease: A narrative review of recent advances and clinical implications
10.21037/tp-21-297 · 2021 · External reference
Trends in congenital heart defects in infants with Down syndrome
10.1542/peds.2016-0123 · 2016 · External reference
Congenital heart defects—Chromosomal anomalies, syndromes and extracardiac malformations
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00381.x · 2007 · External reference
10.3389/fcvm.2016.00022
10.3389/fcvm.2016.00022 · External reference
10.3390/genes12030390
10.3390/genes12030390 · External reference
Fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular outcome in early human infancy: A prospective longitudinal study
10.1007/s00380-015-0742-5 · 2016 · External reference
Human fetal growth restriction: A cardiovascular journey through to adolescence
10.1017/s2040174416000337 · 2016 · External reference
Outcome of congenital heart defects—A population-based study
2000 · External reference
Long-term prognosis of congenital heart defects: A systematic review
10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.023 · 2008 · External reference
Fetal cardiovascular remodeling persists at 6 months in infants with intrauterine growth restriction
10.1002/uog.15767 · 2016 · External reference
Early Life Determinants of Vascular Structure in Fetuses, Infants, Children, and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.033 · 2023 · External reference
Congenital heart defects in the United States: Estimating the magnitude of the affected population in 2010
10.1161/circulationaha.115.019307 · 2016 · External reference
Assessment of fetal cardiac morphology and function in fetal growth restriction: Insights from fetal heart quantification technology
10.21037/qims-24-1957 · 2025 · External reference
Seeking causes: Classifying and evaluating congenital heart defects in etiologic studies
10.1002/bdra.20403 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
FIGO initiative on fetal growth: Best practice advice for screening, diagnosis, and management of fetal growth restriction
10.1002/ijgo.13522 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiac Function in Fetal Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1002/pd.70145 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Placental Dysfunction and Congenital Heart Disease: Investigating the Placenta–Heart Axis
10.1002/pd.70194 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fetal cardiac function in late-onset intrauterine growth restriction vs. small-for-gestational age
10.1002/uog.14930 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fetal cardiovascular remodeling persists at 6 months in infants with intrauterine growth restriction
10.1002/uog.15767 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Why are congenital heart defects being missed?
10.1002/uog.20358 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The contribution of chromosomal abnormalities to congenital heart defects: A population-based study
10.1007/s00246-011-0034-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Developmental differences in left ventricular strain in IUGR vs. control children the first three months of life
10.1007/s00246-022-02850-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular outcome in early human infancy: A prospective longitudinal study
10.1007/s00380-015-0742-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Frequency and spectrum of congenital heart defects among live births in Germany
10.1007/s00392-011-0355-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long-term cardiovascular consequences of fetal growth restriction: Biology, clinical implications, and opportunities for prevention of adult disease
10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Depression during pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight, preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction: An updated meta-analysis
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105243 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long-term prognosis of congenital heart defects: A systematic review
10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Early Life Determinants of Vascular Structure in Fetuses, Infants, Children, and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Abnormal Fetal Growth: Small for Gestational Age, Fetal Growth Restriction, Large for Gestational Age: Definitions and Epidemiology
10.1016/j.ogc.2021.02.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: The Newborn Cross-Sectional Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project
10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60932-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Task Force 1: The changing profile of congenital heart disease in adult life
10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01272-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Human fetal growth restriction: A cardiovascular journey through to adolescence
10.1017/s2040174416000337 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neonatal cardiac dysfunction in intrauterine growth restriction
10.1038/pr.2014.22 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intrauterine growth restriction: Impact on cardiovascular development and function throughout infancy
10.1038/pr.2016.24 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The lifelong impact of fetal growth restriction on cardiac development
10.1038/s41390-018-0069-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease
10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa554 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970–2017: Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies
10.1093/ije/dyz009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction
10.1097/00003081-200606000-00009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Effect of Subclinical Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction and Autoimmunity on Intrauterine Growth Restriction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1097/md.0000000000003677 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Birthweight and isolated congenital heart defects: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/1471-0528.17164 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of foetal growth restriction and preterm birth on cardiac morphology and function during infancy
10.1111/apa.14144 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trends in mortality of congenital heart defects
10.1111/chd.12307 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The incidence of congenital heart defects in the first year of life
10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00531.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Congenital heart defects—Chromosomal anomalies, syndromes and extracardiac malformations
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00381.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The fetal and infant origins of adult disease
10.1136/bmj.301.6761.1111 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heart development and congenital structural heart defects
10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding changes in echocardiographic parameters at different ages following fetal growth restriction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1152/ajpheart.00052.2024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis in Fetuses with Growth Restriction and Normal Karyotype: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1159/000479506 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Congenital heart defects in the United States: Estimating the magnitude of the affected population in 2010
10.1161/circulationaha.115.019307 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Newly developed adult congenital heart disease anatomic and physiological classification: First predictive validity evaluation
10.1161/jaha.119.014988 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Associations between clinical outcomes and a recently proposed adult congenital heart disease anatomic and physiological classification system
10.1161/jaha.120.021345 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiovascular remodeling and dysfunction across a range of growth restriction severity in small for gestational age infants
10.1253/circj.cj-16-0352 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Association between congenital heart defects and small for gestational age
10.1542/peds.2006-2742 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trends in congenital heart defects in infants with Down syndrome
10.1542/peds.2016-0123 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidemiological study of congenital heart defects in children and adolescents: Analysis of 4538 cases
10.1590/s0066-782x2003000300003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of fetal cardiac morphology and function in fetal growth restriction: Insights from fetal heart quantification technology
10.21037/qims-24-1957 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetics of congenital heart disease: A narrative review of recent advances and clinical implications
10.21037/tp-21-297 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gender differences in congenital heart defects: A narrative review
10.21037/tp-23-260 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biomarkers for Diagnosing and Treating Fetal Growth Restriction
10.2174/0109298673258444231019104656 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fetal congenital heart disease and intrauterine growth restriction: A retrospective cohort study
10.3109/14767058.2011.597900 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fcvm.2016.00022
10.3389/fcvm.2016.00022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fnut.2022.929943
10.3389/fnut.2022.929943 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/children11111386
10.3390/children11111386 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/children13030312
10.3390/children13030312 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/genes12030390
10.3390/genes12030390 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijerph15102096
10.3390/ijerph15102096 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijerph17093056
10.3390/ijerph17093056 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijms23010036
10.3390/ijms23010036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijms25137117
10.3390/ijms25137117 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu18020243
10.3390/nu18020243 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/nu18050843
10.3390/nu18050843 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Profile and risk factors for congenital heart defects: A study in a tertiary care hospital
10.4103/0974-2069.189119 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Risk factors predisposing to congenital heart defects
10.4103/0974-2069.84641 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Antenatal and Postnatal Aspects
10.4137/cmped.s40070 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
