Research graph
References from Integrated First-Trimester Assessment of Placental Biomarkers, Metabolic Indices, and IGF-1/IGFBP-5 in Relation to Subsequent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Estimation of Global and Regional Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence for 2021 by International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group’s Criteria
10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109050 · 2022 · External reference
Gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1136/bmj-2021-067946 · 2022 · External reference
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal-Offspring Complications
10.4093/dmj.2021.0335 · 2022 · External reference
Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1136/bmj.m1361 · 2020 · External reference
10.2337/dc09-1848
10.2337/dc09-1848 · External reference
10.2337/dc26-s015
10.2337/dc26-s015 · External reference
10.3390/ijms19113342
10.3390/ijms19113342 · External reference
A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
10.1210/endrev/bnac003 · 2022 · External reference
First-trimester biomarkers of gestational diabetes mellitus: A scoping review
10.1111/aogs.70046 · 2025 · External reference
10.3389/fendo.2024.1383706
10.3389/fendo.2024.1383706 · External reference
PAPP-A and the IGF system
10.1016/j.ando.2016.04.015 · 2016 · External reference
The role of PAPP-A in the IGF system: Location, location, location
10.1007/s12079-015-0259-9 · 2015 · External reference
Prognostic Impact of Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of More Than 90 000 Pregnancies
10.1111/aji.70087 · 2025 · External reference
Diagnostic performance of PAPP-A and β-hCG in early detection of gestational diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis
10.1007/s00592-025-02597-x · 2026 · External reference
10.1186/s12884-023-06155-7
10.1186/s12884-023-06155-7 · External reference
Association of maternal lipid profile and gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 292 studies and 97,880 women
10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100830 · 2021 · External reference
10.3390/medicina61071290
10.3390/medicina61071290 · External reference
The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as surrogate for identifying insulin resistance in apparently healthy subjects
10.1089/met.2008.0034 · 2008 · External reference
Triglyceride-glucose index in early pregnancy predicts the risk of gestational diabetes: A prospective cohort study
10.1186/s12944-024-02076-2 · 2024 · External reference
10.1186/s12902-026-02192-3
10.1186/s12902-026-02192-3 · External reference
Value of triglyceride-glucose index in diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.ejogrb.2025.114931 · 2026 · External reference
Insulin-Like Growth Factors, Binding Proteins and Their Role in Pregnancy in Patients with Diabetes
10.1155/jdr/3330482 · 2025 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296
10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296 · External reference
10.1001/jama.2013.281053
10.1001/jama.2013.281053 · External reference
A critical evaluation of sonar ‘crown-rump length’ measurements
10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00710.x · 1975 · External reference
The INTERGROWTH-21st fetal growth standards: Toward the global integration of pregnancy and pediatric care
10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.011 · 2018 · External reference
10.2337/dc26-s002
10.2337/dc26-s002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Screening for fetal aneuploidies at 11 to 13 weeks
10.1002/pd.2637 · 2011 · External reference
10.1097/aog.0000000000004084
10.1097/aog.0000000000004084 · External reference
Preanalytical quality improvement: From dream to reality
10.1515/cclm.2011.600 · 2011 · External reference
Screening for trisomy 21 by maternal age, fetal nuchal translucency thickness, free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A
10.1002/uog.5331 · 2008 · External reference
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Quantitative assay of immunoglobulin G
10.1016/0019-2791(71)90454-x · 1971 · External reference
10.3389/fneur.2015.00179
10.3389/fneur.2015.00179 · External reference
The product of triglycerides and glucose, a simple measure of insulin sensitivity. Comparison with the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp
10.1210/jc.2010-0288 · 2010 · External reference
Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
10.1007/bf00280883 · 1985 · External reference
10.1097/aog.0000000000002501
10.1097/aog.0000000000002501 · External reference
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Study in a Multiracial Cohort
10.2337/db16-0514 · 2016 · External reference
10.1186/s12884-024-06786-4
10.1186/s12884-024-06786-4 · External reference
10.1186/s12902-025-01953-w
10.1186/s12902-025-01953-w · External reference
10.3389/fendo.2018.00117
10.3389/fendo.2018.00117 · External reference
The correct formula to calculate triglyceride-glucose index (TyG)
10.1515/jpem-2019-0579 · 2020 · External reference
Defining Heterogeneity Among Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
10.2337/dbi20-0004 · 2020 · External reference
Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): The TRIPOD statement
10.7326/m14-0697 · 2015 · External reference
10.1001/jama.2013.281053
10.1001/jama.2013.281053 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Screening for fetal aneuploidies at 11 to 13 weeks
10.1002/pd.2637 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Screening for trisomy 21 by maternal age, fetal nuchal translucency thickness, free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A
10.1002/uog.5331 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
10.1007/bf00280883 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diagnostic performance of PAPP-A and β-hCG in early detection of gestational diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis
10.1007/s00592-025-02597-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of PAPP-A in the IGF system: Location, location, location
10.1007/s12079-015-0259-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Quantitative assay of immunoglobulin G
10.1016/0019-2791(71)90454-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The INTERGROWTH-21st fetal growth standards: Toward the global integration of pregnancy and pediatric care
10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
PAPP-A and the IGF system
10.1016/j.ando.2016.04.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Estimation of Global and Regional Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence for 2021 by International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group’s Criteria
10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109050 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of maternal lipid profile and gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 292 studies and 97,880 women
10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100830 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Value of triglyceride-glucose index in diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.ejogrb.2025.114931 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as surrogate for identifying insulin resistance in apparently healthy subjects
10.1089/met.2008.0034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1097/aog.0000000000002501
10.1097/aog.0000000000002501 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1097/aog.0000000000004084
10.1097/aog.0000000000004084 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prognostic Impact of Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of More Than 90 000 Pregnancies
10.1111/aji.70087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
First-trimester biomarkers of gestational diabetes mellitus: A scoping review
10.1111/aogs.70046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A critical evaluation of sonar ‘crown-rump length’ measurements
10.1111/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00710.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1136/bmj-2021-067946 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1136/bmj.m1361 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Insulin-Like Growth Factors, Binding Proteins and Their Role in Pregnancy in Patients with Diabetes
10.1155/jdr/3330482 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s12884-023-06155-7
10.1186/s12884-023-06155-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s12884-024-06786-4
10.1186/s12884-024-06786-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s12902-025-01953-w
10.1186/s12902-025-01953-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s12902-026-02192-3
10.1186/s12902-026-02192-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Triglyceride-glucose index in early pregnancy predicts the risk of gestational diabetes: A prospective cohort study
10.1186/s12944-024-02076-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
10.1210/endrev/bnac003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The product of triglycerides and glucose, a simple measure of insulin sensitivity. Comparison with the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp
10.1210/jc.2010-0288 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296
10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preanalytical quality improvement: From dream to reality
10.1515/cclm.2011.600 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The correct formula to calculate triglyceride-glucose index (TyG)
10.1515/jpem-2019-0579 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Study in a Multiracial Cohort
10.2337/db16-0514 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Defining Heterogeneity Among Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
10.2337/dbi20-0004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.2337/dc09-1848
10.2337/dc09-1848 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.2337/dc26-s002
10.2337/dc26-s002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.2337/dc26-s015
10.2337/dc26-s015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fendo.2018.00117
10.3389/fendo.2018.00117 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fendo.2024.1383706
10.3389/fendo.2024.1383706 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fneur.2015.00179
10.3389/fneur.2015.00179 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ijms19113342
10.3390/ijms19113342 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/medicina61071290
10.3390/medicina61071290 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal-Offspring Complications
10.4093/dmj.2021.0335 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): The TRIPOD statement
10.7326/m14-0697 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
