Research graph
References from Ecotoxic Effects of Microplastics from Compostable and Conventional Plastic Bags on the Growth and Reproduction of Eisenia andrei in a Sewage Sludge-Based Substrate. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Risk assessment of microplastic particles
10.1038/s41578-021-00411-y · 2022 · External reference
10.3390/su151410821
10.3390/su151410821 · External reference
10.3389/fenvs.2022.964230
10.3389/fenvs.2022.964230 · External reference
The surface degradation and release of microplastics from plastic films studied by UV radiation and mechanical abrasion
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156369 · 2022 · External reference
Mechanistic inferences from empirical and LSER modeling approaches concerning sorption of organic compounds by pristine and aged PE microplastics
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143695 · 2024 · External reference
Leaching of chemicals from microplastics: A review of chemical types, leaching mechanisms and influencing factors
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167666 · 2024 · External reference
Microplastics: From intrinsic properties to environmental fate
10.1089/ees.2024.0232 · 2024 · External reference
10.3389/fenvs.2025.1606332
10.3389/fenvs.2025.1606332 · External reference
10.3390/toxics14060502
10.3390/toxics14060502 · External reference
Contribution of chemical toxicity to the overall toxicity of microplastic particles: A review
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177611 · 2024 · External reference
Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems
10.1111/gcb.14020 · 2018 · External reference
Earthworm (Eisenia andrei)-mediated degradation of commercial compostable bags and potential toxic effects
10.3390/microplastics3020020 · 2024 · External reference
10.1016/b978-0-443-16050-9.00004-9
10.1016/b978-0-443-16050-9.00004-9 · External reference
A procedure for measuring microplastics using pressurized fluid extraction
10.1021/acs.est.6b00816 · 2016 · External reference
Revisiting the environmental impacts of microplastics in soils: Insights from a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128465 · 2026 · External reference
Soil erosion is a major driver for nano & micro-plastics to enter riverine systems from cultivated land
10.1016/j.watres.2024.121597 · 2024 · External reference
Using machine learning to reveal drivers of soil microplastics and assess their stock: A national-scale study
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135466 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/toxics13030201
10.3390/toxics13030201 · External reference
10.3390/microplastics5020118
10.3390/microplastics5020118 · External reference
Ecotoxicological effects of different size ranges of industrial-grade polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics on earthworms Eisenia fetida
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147007 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Interactions of microplastics and soil pollutants in soil-plant systems
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120357 · 2022 · External reference
Avoidance, biomass and survival response of soil dwelling (endogeic) earthworms to OECD artificial soil: Potential implications for earthworm ecotoxicology
10.1007/s10646-017-1788-1 · 2017 · External reference
Improvement of the applicability of ecotoxicological tests with earthworms, springtails, and plants for the assessment of metals in natural soils
10.1897/04-584r.1 · 2006 · External reference
Natural soils in OECD 222 testing—Influence of soil water and soil properties on earthworm reproduction toxicity of carbendazim
10.1007/s10646-023-02636-9 · 2023 · External reference
Alternative plastic materials pose higher chemical hazard and aquatic ecotoxicity than conventional plastics
10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107360 · 2025 · External reference
Global concentrations of microplastics in soils—A review
10.5194/soil-6-649-2020 · 2020 · External reference
Microplastics in soils: A review of methods, occurrence, fate, transport, ecological and environmental risks
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141368 · 2020 · External reference
The effect of formalin on acetylcholinesterase and catalase activities, and on the concentration of oximes, in the earthworm species Eisenia andrei
10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.02.002 · 2012 · External reference
Spent coffee grounds as a suitable alternative to standard soil in ecotoxicological tests
10.1007/s11356-024-32297-y · 2024 · External reference
Comparison of sublethal and lethal criteria for nine different chemicals in standardized toxicity tests using the earthworm Eisenia andrei
10.1016/0147-6513(92)90059-c · 1992 · External reference
Effect thresholds for the earthworm Eisenia fetida: Toxicity comparison between conventional and biodegradable microplastics
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146884 · 2021 · External reference
The effects of polyethylene microplastics on the growth, reproduction, metabolic enzymes, and metabolomics of earthworms Eisenia fetida
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115390 · 2023 · External reference
Combined effects of polyethylene microplastics and carbendazim on Eisenia fetida: A comprehensive ecotoxicological study
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123854 · 2024 · External reference
Pristine and UV-aged polyethylene microplastics’ impact on gut microbiome and reproduction of earthworm Eisenia andrei
10.1016/j.ejsobi.2024.103640 · 2024 · External reference
Short- and medium-term effects of biodegradable microplastics (PLA and PHB) on earthworm development and reproduction
10.1007/s10646-025-02868-x · 2025 · External reference
Ecotoxicological effects of soil microplastic types and concentrations on earthworms
10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127720 · 2026 · External reference
Stimulating effects of low lead concentrations on growth and cocoon production of Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta)
1997 · External reference
Micro/nanoplastics effects on organisms: A review focusing on ‘dose’
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126084 · 2021 · External reference
Avoidance, biomass and survival response of soil dwelling (endogeic) earthworms to OECD artificial soil: Potential implications for earthworm ecotoxicology
10.1007/s10646-017-1788-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Natural soils in OECD 222 testing—Influence of soil water and soil properties on earthworm reproduction toxicity of carbendazim
10.1007/s10646-023-02636-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Short- and medium-term effects of biodegradable microplastics (PLA and PHB) on earthworm development and reproduction
10.1007/s10646-025-02868-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spent coffee grounds as a suitable alternative to standard soil in ecotoxicological tests
10.1007/s11356-024-32297-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of sublethal and lethal criteria for nine different chemicals in standardized toxicity tests using the earthworm Eisenia andrei
10.1016/0147-6513(92)90059-c · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/b978-0-443-16050-9.00004-9
10.1016/b978-0-443-16050-9.00004-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alternative plastic materials pose higher chemical hazard and aquatic ecotoxicity than conventional plastics
10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107360 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanistic inferences from empirical and LSER modeling approaches concerning sorption of organic compounds by pristine and aged PE microplastics
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143695 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effects of polyethylene microplastics on the growth, reproduction, metabolic enzymes, and metabolomics of earthworms Eisenia fetida
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115390 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of formalin on acetylcholinesterase and catalase activities, and on the concentration of oximes, in the earthworm species Eisenia andrei
10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.02.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pristine and UV-aged polyethylene microplastics’ impact on gut microbiome and reproduction of earthworm Eisenia andrei
10.1016/j.ejsobi.2024.103640 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interactions of microplastics and soil pollutants in soil-plant systems
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120357 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Combined effects of polyethylene microplastics and carbendazim on Eisenia fetida: A comprehensive ecotoxicological study
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123854 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ecotoxicological effects of soil microplastic types and concentrations on earthworms
10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127720 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Revisiting the environmental impacts of microplastics in soils: Insights from a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128465 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Micro/nanoplastics effects on organisms: A review focusing on ‘dose’
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126084 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Using machine learning to reveal drivers of soil microplastics and assess their stock: A national-scale study
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135466 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microplastics in soils: A review of methods, occurrence, fate, transport, ecological and environmental risks
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141368 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect thresholds for the earthworm Eisenia fetida: Toxicity comparison between conventional and biodegradable microplastics
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146884 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ecotoxicological effects of different size ranges of industrial-grade polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics on earthworms Eisenia fetida
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The surface degradation and release of microplastics from plastic films studied by UV radiation and mechanical abrasion
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156369 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Leaching of chemicals from microplastics: A review of chemical types, leaching mechanisms and influencing factors
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167666 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contribution of chemical toxicity to the overall toxicity of microplastic particles: A review
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177611 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soil erosion is a major driver for nano & micro-plastics to enter riverine systems from cultivated land
10.1016/j.watres.2024.121597 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A procedure for measuring microplastics using pressurized fluid extraction
10.1021/acs.est.6b00816 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Risk assessment of microplastic particles
10.1038/s41578-021-00411-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microplastics: From intrinsic properties to environmental fate
10.1089/ees.2024.0232 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems
10.1111/gcb.14020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improvement of the applicability of ecotoxicological tests with earthworms, springtails, and plants for the assessment of metals in natural soils
10.1897/04-584r.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fenvs.2022.964230
10.3389/fenvs.2022.964230 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fenvs.2025.1606332
10.3389/fenvs.2025.1606332 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Earthworm (Eisenia andrei)-mediated degradation of commercial compostable bags and potential toxic effects
10.3390/microplastics3020020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/microplastics5020118
10.3390/microplastics5020118 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/su151410821
10.3390/su151410821 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/toxics13030201
10.3390/toxics13030201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/toxics14060502
10.3390/toxics14060502 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global concentrations of microplastics in soils—A review
10.5194/soil-6-649-2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
