Research graph
References from Waste-Tea-Leaf-Derived Microcrystalline Cellulose as a Reinforcement for FDM-Printed PLA: Extraction, Filament Fabrication, Mechanical Performance, and Acoustic Absorption. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Sustainable PLA-Based Green Composite Filaments Filled with Waste Ground Tea Leaves and Their Impact on Mechanical Properties
10.1002/app.70945 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/polym15102355
10.3390/polym15102355 · External reference
Sustainable 3D Printed Poly (Lactic Acid) (PLA)/Hazelnut Shell Powder Bio Composites for Design Applications
2024 · External reference
10.3390/polym9110588
10.3390/polym9110588 · External reference
3D Printing of Natural Fiber and Composites: A State-of-the-Art Review
10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111065 · 2022 · External reference
Mechanical, Thermal and Microstructural Characteristic of 3D Printed Polylactide Composites with Natural Fibers: Wood, Bamboo and Cork
10.1007/s10924-021-02356-3 · 2021 · External reference
Fabrication, Characterization, and Machining of Polypropylene/Wood Flour Composites
10.1007/s13369-021-05768-4 · 2021 · External reference
10.3390/polym13071067
10.3390/polym13071067 · External reference
Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Hemp Hurd Reinforced Polylactide Biocomposites for 3D Printing
10.1002/pc.28893 · 2025 · External reference
Exploring Mechanical Properties of Fully Compostable Flax Reinforced Composite Filaments for 3D Printing Applications
10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.049 · 2019 · External reference
Properties of 3D-Printed Wood Sawdust-Reinforced PLA Composites
10.15376/biores.16.3.5467-5480 · 2021 · External reference
Comprehensive Characterization of Raw and Treated Pineapple Leaf Fiber/Polylactic Acid Green Composites Manufactured by 3D Printing Technique
10.1002/pc.26906 · 2022 · External reference
10.3390/polym17131792
10.3390/polym17131792 · External reference
A Short Banana Fiber—PLA Filament for 3D Printing: Development and Characterization
10.1002/pc.28519 · 2025 · External reference
Development and 3D Printing of PLA Bio-Composites Reinforced with Short Yucca Fibers and Enhanced Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Performance
10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.184 · 2025 · External reference
Design and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid Composites Reinforced with Biodegradable Bamboo Powder and Jute Powder
10.1002/adem.202402835 · 2025 · External reference
Development of Composite Materials by 3D Printing Method From Filaments Based on Polylactide and Modified Oat Husk
10.1002/vnl.22231 · 2025 · External reference
3D Printing of Biodegradable Biocomposites Based on Forest Industrial Residues by Fused Deposition Modeling
10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119799 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/jcs8020067
10.3390/jcs8020067 · External reference
Mechanical, Thermal and Physical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for 3D Printer—Fused Deposition Modeling: A Review
10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.10.104 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/polym17243311
10.3390/polym17243311 · External reference
10.3390/polym14214659
10.3390/polym14214659 · External reference
Sustainable 3D Printing with Alkali-Treated Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polycarbonate Composites
10.1007/s10570-024-05904-x · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/ma16114052
10.3390/ma16114052 · External reference
Multi-Scale Characterization of PLA Composites with Natural-Based Reinforcements: From Filament to 3D-Printed Parts
10.1002/pc.71093 · 2026 · External reference
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of PLA-Based Bio Composite Filament Reinforced with Horse Gram Filler for 3D Printing Applications
10.1002/vnl.22182 · 2025 · External reference
Investigation of Thermo-Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of 3D-Printed Morinda citrifolia Particle Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
10.1002/pc.28133 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/polym14193976
10.3390/polym14193976 · External reference
Cellulose Nanofiber-Introduced Continuous-Ramie Yarn-Reinforced Polylactic Acid Filament for 3D Printing: Novel Fabrication Process and Mechanical Properties
10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107836 · 2024 · External reference
Hierarchical Manufacturing of Anisotropic and High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Modules for Smart Electronics
10.1007/s40820-025-02024-4 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/polym16212989
10.3390/polym16212989 · External reference
Factors Affecting Acoustic Properties of Natural-Fiber-Based Materials and Composites: A Review
10.3390/textiles1010005 · 2021 · External reference
10.3390/polym15183695
10.3390/polym15183695 · External reference
Facile Fabrication of 3D-Printed Cellulosic Fiber/Polylactic Acid Composites as Low-Cost and Sustainable Acoustic Panels
10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100168 · 2024 · External reference
The Acoustic Properties of FDM Printed Wood/PLA-Based Composites
10.1016/j.jcomc.2024.100532 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/polym16060836
10.3390/polym16060836 · External reference
Acoustic Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite Micro-Perforated Panel (NFRC-MPP) Made from Cork Fiber and Polylactic Acid (PLA) Using 3D Printing
10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108491 · 2024 · External reference
Acoustic Properties of Micro-Perforated Panels Made from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Reinforced Polylactic Acid
10.32604/sv.2021.014916 · 2021 · External reference
Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of the Influence of Voids on Sound Absorption Behaviors of 3D Printed Continuous Flax Fiber Reinforced PLA Composites
10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110720 · 2024 · External reference
Sustainable Additive Manufacturing of Recycled RPU/PLA Composites via Filament Extrusion for Enhanced Mechanical and Acoustic Properties
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106365 · 2025 · External reference
Preparation and Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) from Tea Waste
10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.024 · 2018 · External reference
Sustainable Utilization of Tea Factory Waste-Derived Microcrystalline Cellulose as Filler Material for Food Packaging Films
10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00165 · 2024 · External reference
An Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray Diffractometer
10.1177/004051755902901003 · 1959 · External reference
The Scherrer Formula for X-Ray Particle Size Determination
10.1103/physrev.56.978 · 1939 · External reference
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Microwave-Assisted Quick Synthesis of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Black Tea Waste (Camellia sinensis) and Characterization
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125354 · 2023 · External reference
Extraction of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Ficus benghalensis Leaf and Its Characterization
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134394 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/polym14091867
10.3390/polym14091867 · External reference
Characterization and Selection of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Strengthening Hydrogel Films
10.32604/jrm.2024.045586 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/ma16165664
10.3390/ma16165664 · External reference
Walnut Shells as Cellulose Nanocrystal Source: Isolation Procedure and Properties Characterization
10.1007/s13399-023-03996-2 · 2023 · External reference
Bioconversion and Characterization of Watermelon Rind Waste-Based Microcrystalline Cellulose: A Green Alternative to Synthetic Reinforcements
10.1002/pi.70110 · 2026 · External reference
Physicochemical Characterization of Novel Biomass-Based Microcrystalline Cellulose Derived from Agro-Industrial Residues of Rosa indica Petals
10.1111/ppl.14152 · 2024 · External reference
Isolation of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Musa paradisiaca (Banana) Plant Leaves: Physicochemical, Thermal, Morphological, and Mechanical Characterization for Lightweight Polymer Composite Applications
10.1007/s10965-024-03969-7 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/polym12122926
10.3390/polym12122926 · External reference
Exothermic Contributions in the DSC Signal of Endothermic Effects
10.1007/s10973-025-14145-4 · 2025 · External reference
Studies on Thermal and Degradation Kinetics of Cellulose Micro/Nanoparticle Filled Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based Nanocomposites
2021 · External reference
UV–Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Used in Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Material
10.1007/s00226-020-01199-w · 2020 · External reference
Characterization of Biomass Based Novel Microcrystalline Cellulose from Eucalyptus teriticornis Leaf
10.1038/s41598-025-18347-6 · 2026 · External reference
10.3389/fceng.2021.738995
10.3389/fceng.2021.738995 · External reference
Comprehensive Characterization and Utilization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Extracted from Waste Palm Fruit: A Biomass to Biomaterial for Cementitious Composites
10.1007/s13399-024-06103-1 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/jcs7060242
10.3390/jcs7060242 · External reference
Comparative Study of Blending Techniques in Polylactic Acid/Cellulose Nanofibrils Green Composites for Benchtop 3D Printing Filaments
10.1002/pc.29154 · 2025 · External reference
Understanding the Role of Microcrystalline Cellulose for the Development of High Fidelity 3D Printing of Kraft Lignin Filaments via Fusion Deposition Modeling
10.1002/pc.30022 · 2025 · External reference
Design and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid Composites Reinforced with Biodegradable Bamboo Powder and Jute Powder
10.1002/adem.202402835 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable PLA-Based Green Composite Filaments Filled with Waste Ground Tea Leaves and Their Impact on Mechanical Properties
10.1002/app.70945 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comprehensive Characterization of Raw and Treated Pineapple Leaf Fiber/Polylactic Acid Green Composites Manufactured by 3D Printing Technique
10.1002/pc.26906 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation of Thermo-Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of 3D-Printed Morinda citrifolia Particle Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
10.1002/pc.28133 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Short Banana Fiber—PLA Filament for 3D Printing: Development and Characterization
10.1002/pc.28519 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Hemp Hurd Reinforced Polylactide Biocomposites for 3D Printing
10.1002/pc.28893 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparative Study of Blending Techniques in Polylactic Acid/Cellulose Nanofibrils Green Composites for Benchtop 3D Printing Filaments
10.1002/pc.29154 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding the Role of Microcrystalline Cellulose for the Development of High Fidelity 3D Printing of Kraft Lignin Filaments via Fusion Deposition Modeling
10.1002/pc.30022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-Scale Characterization of PLA Composites with Natural-Based Reinforcements: From Filament to 3D-Printed Parts
10.1002/pc.71093 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bioconversion and Characterization of Watermelon Rind Waste-Based Microcrystalline Cellulose: A Green Alternative to Synthetic Reinforcements
10.1002/pi.70110 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of PLA-Based Bio Composite Filament Reinforced with Horse Gram Filler for 3D Printing Applications
10.1002/vnl.22182 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of Composite Materials by 3D Printing Method From Filaments Based on Polylactide and Modified Oat Husk
10.1002/vnl.22231 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
UV–Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Used in Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Material
10.1007/s00226-020-01199-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable 3D Printing with Alkali-Treated Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polycarbonate Composites
10.1007/s10570-024-05904-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanical, Thermal and Microstructural Characteristic of 3D Printed Polylactide Composites with Natural Fibers: Wood, Bamboo and Cork
10.1007/s10924-021-02356-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Isolation of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Musa paradisiaca (Banana) Plant Leaves: Physicochemical, Thermal, Morphological, and Mechanical Characterization for Lightweight Polymer Composite Applications
10.1007/s10965-024-03969-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exothermic Contributions in the DSC Signal of Endothermic Effects
10.1007/s10973-025-14145-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fabrication, Characterization, and Machining of Polypropylene/Wood Flour Composites
10.1007/s13369-021-05768-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Walnut Shells as Cellulose Nanocrystal Source: Isolation Procedure and Properties Characterization
10.1007/s13399-023-03996-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comprehensive Characterization and Utilization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Extracted from Waste Palm Fruit: A Biomass to Biomaterial for Cementitious Composites
10.1007/s13399-024-06103-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hierarchical Manufacturing of Anisotropic and High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Modules for Smart Electronics
10.1007/s40820-025-02024-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preparation and Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) from Tea Waste
10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cellulose Nanofiber-Introduced Continuous-Ramie Yarn-Reinforced Polylactic Acid Filament for 3D Printing: Novel Fabrication Process and Mechanical Properties
10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107836 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of the Influence of Voids on Sound Absorption Behaviors of 3D Printed Continuous Flax Fiber Reinforced PLA Composites
10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110720 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microwave-Assisted Quick Synthesis of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Black Tea Waste (Camellia sinensis) and Characterization
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125354 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extraction of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Ficus benghalensis Leaf and Its Characterization
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134394 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploring Mechanical Properties of Fully Compostable Flax Reinforced Composite Filaments for 3D Printing Applications
10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.049 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
3D Printing of Biodegradable Biocomposites Based on Forest Industrial Residues by Fused Deposition Modeling
10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119799 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Acoustic Properties of FDM Printed Wood/PLA-Based Composites
10.1016/j.jcomc.2024.100532 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development and 3D Printing of PLA Bio-Composites Reinforced with Short Yucca Fibers and Enhanced Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Performance
10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.184 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanical, Thermal and Physical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for 3D Printer—Fused Deposition Modeling: A Review
10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.10.104 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Acoustic Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite Micro-Perforated Panel (NFRC-MPP) Made from Cork Fiber and Polylactic Acid (PLA) Using 3D Printing
10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108491 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
3D Printing of Natural Fiber and Composites: A State-of-the-Art Review
10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111065 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable Additive Manufacturing of Recycled RPU/PLA Composites via Filament Extrusion for Enhanced Mechanical and Acoustic Properties
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106365 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Facile Fabrication of 3D-Printed Cellulosic Fiber/Polylactic Acid Composites as Low-Cost and Sustainable Acoustic Panels
10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100168 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable Utilization of Tea Factory Waste-Derived Microcrystalline Cellulose as Filler Material for Food Packaging Films
10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00165 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of Biomass Based Novel Microcrystalline Cellulose from Eucalyptus teriticornis Leaf
10.1038/s41598-025-18347-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Scherrer Formula for X-Ray Particle Size Determination
10.1103/physrev.56.978 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physicochemical Characterization of Novel Biomass-Based Microcrystalline Cellulose Derived from Agro-Industrial Residues of Rosa indica Petals
10.1111/ppl.14152 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray Diffractometer
10.1177/004051755902901003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Properties of 3D-Printed Wood Sawdust-Reinforced PLA Composites
10.15376/biores.16.3.5467-5480 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization and Selection of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Strengthening Hydrogel Films
10.32604/jrm.2024.045586 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Acoustic Properties of Micro-Perforated Panels Made from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Reinforced Polylactic Acid
10.32604/sv.2021.014916 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fceng.2021.738995
10.3389/fceng.2021.738995 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jcs7060242
10.3390/jcs7060242 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/jcs8020067
10.3390/jcs8020067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ma16114052
10.3390/ma16114052 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/ma16165664
10.3390/ma16165664 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym12122926
10.3390/polym12122926 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym13071067
10.3390/polym13071067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym14091867
10.3390/polym14091867 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym14193976
10.3390/polym14193976 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym14214659
10.3390/polym14214659 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym15102355
10.3390/polym15102355 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym15183695
10.3390/polym15183695 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym16060836
10.3390/polym16060836 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym16212989
10.3390/polym16212989 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym17131792
10.3390/polym17131792 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym17243311
10.3390/polym17243311 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/polym9110588
10.3390/polym9110588 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Factors Affecting Acoustic Properties of Natural-Fiber-Based Materials and Composites: A Review
10.3390/textiles1010005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
