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References from Inter-Limb Hand Force Asymmetry in Front Crawl Swimming: Individual Interpretation Using BAI-1, MDD, and MID. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Relative Contribution of Arms and Legs in Humans to Propulsion in 25-m Sprint Front-Crawl Swimming
10.1007/s004210050581 · 1999 · External reference
Contribution of Limbs’ Actions to the Four Competitive Swimming Strokes: A Nonlinear Approach
10.1080/02640414.2018.1423608 · 2018 · External reference
Analysis of Upper Limb Propulsion in Young Swimmers in Front-Crawl through Statistical Parametric Mapping
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111792 · 2023 · External reference
The Influence of Stroke Mechanics into Energy Cost of Elite Swimmers
10.1007/s00421-008-0676-z · 2008 · External reference
An Energy Balance of the 200 m Front Crawl Race
10.1007/s00421-010-1696-z · 2011 · External reference
Evaluation of the Energy Expenditure in Competitive Swimming Strokes
10.1055/s-2006-923776 · 2006 · External reference
Measurement of Propulsion by the Hand during Competitive Swimming
2002 · External reference
Asymmetries in Swimming: Where Do They Come From
2011 · External reference
10.3390/sym14010012
10.3390/sym14010012 · External reference
Propulsive Force Asymmetry during Tethered-Swimming
10.1055/s-0032-1327575 · 2013 · External reference
Front Crawl Swimming Performance and Bi-Lateral Force Asymmetry during Land-Based and Tethered Swimming Tests
2017 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0229918
10.1371/journal.pone.0229918 · External reference
Effect of Force Symmetry on Coordination in Crawl
10.1055/s-0028-1104581 · 2009 · External reference
The Force–Time Profile of Elite Front Crawl Swimmers
10.1080/02640414.2011.561867 · 2011 · External reference
Front-Crawl Stroke-Coordination and Symmetry: A Comparison between Timing and Net Drag Force Protocols
10.1080/02640414.2012.750004 · 2013 · External reference
Upper to Lower Limb Coordination Dynamics in Swimming Depending on Swimming Speed and Aquatic Environment Manipulations
10.1123/mc.2018-0026 · 2019 · External reference
Quantification of Upper Limb Kinetic Asymmetries in Front Crawl Swimming
10.1016/j.humov.2014.12.012 · 2015 · External reference
Bilateral vs. Unilateral Countermovement Jumps: Comparing the Magnitude and Direction of Asymmetry in Elite Academy Soccer Players
10.1519/jsc.0000000000003679 · 2022 · External reference
Interlimb Asymmetries: Understanding How to Calculate Differences from Bilateral and Unilateral Tests
10.1519/ssc.0000000000000371 · 2018 · External reference
Interlimb Differences in Knee Joint Loading and Stress Distribution Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during Stair Descent
10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2026.106907 · 2026 · External reference
The Relationship between Asymmetry and Athletic Performance: A Critical Review
10.1519/jsc.0000000000002608 · 2019 · External reference
Musculoskeletal Asymmetry in Football Athletes: A Product of Limb Function over Time
10.1249/mss.0000000000000897 · 2016 · External reference
Kinematic Stride Cycle Asymmetry Is Not Associated with Sprint Performance and Injury Prevalence in Athletic Sprinters
10.1111/sms.12953 · 2018 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0304444
10.1371/journal.pone.0304444 · External reference
The Calculation, Thresholds and Reporting of Inter-Limb Strength Asymmetry: A Systematic Review
10.52082/jssm.2021.594 · 2021 · External reference
Rehabilitation After ACL Reconstruction: Function Testing
10.3928/0147-7447-19920801-17 · 1992 · External reference
Likelihood of ACL Graft Rupture: Not Meeting Six Clinical Discharge Criteria before Return to Sport Is Associated with a Four Times Greater Risk of Rupture
10.1136/bjsports-2015-095908 · 2016 · External reference
Changes in Involved and Uninvolved Limb Function During Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Implications for Limb Symmetry Index Measures
10.1177/0363546515576127 · 2015 · External reference
Effects of Inter-Limb Asymmetries on Physical and Sports Performance: A Systematic Review
10.1080/02640414.2017.1361894 · 2018 · External reference
Effect of Swimming Velocity on Arm Coordination in the Front Crawl: A Dynamic Analysis
10.1080/02640410310001655787 · 2004 · External reference
Inter-Limb Coordination in Swimming: Effect of Speed and Skill Level
10.1016/j.humov.2009.05.003 · 2010 · External reference
Inter-Limb Coordination and Energy Cost in Swimming
10.1016/j.jsams.2013.07.003 · 2014 · External reference
The Effect of Critical Speed and Exercise Intensity on Stroke Phase Duration and Bilateral Asymmetry in 200-m Front Crawl Swimming
10.1080/02640414.2010.543912 · 2011 · External reference
Interlimb Asymmetries in Swimming and Their Impact on Performance: Evidence from a Scoping Review
10.1519/ssc.0000000000000769 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1177/17479541261483259
10.1177/17479541261483259 · External reference
The Minimal Detectable Change Cannot Reliably Replace the Minimal Important Difference
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.01.024 · 2010 · External reference
Biomechanical Changes During a 90° Cut in Collegiate Female Soccer Players with Participation in the 11+
10.26603/001c.22146 · 2021 · External reference
10.1186/s13102-025-01122-5
10.1186/s13102-025-01122-5 · External reference
Defining Training and Performance Caliber: A Participant Classification Framework
10.1123/ijspp.2021-0451 · 2021 · External reference
Warm-Up and Performance in Competitive Swimming
10.1007/s40279-013-0117-y · 2014 · External reference
Upper Limb Kinematic Differences between Breathing and Non-Breathing Conditions in Front Crawl Sprint Swimming
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.012 · 2015 · External reference
10.3390/app13064027
10.3390/app13064027 · External reference
10.3390/bioengineering12080797
10.3390/bioengineering12080797 · External reference
A Scale of Magnitudes for Effect Statistics
2002 · External reference
An Effect Size Primer: A Guide for Clinicians and Researchers
10.1037/a0015808 · 2009 · External reference
Better Define Beta–Optimizing MDD (Minimum Detectable Difference) When Interpreting Treatment-Related Effects of Pesticides in Semi-Field and Field Studies
10.1007/s11356-020-07761-0 · 2020 · External reference
Upper-Limb Kinematics and Kinetics Imbalances in the Determinants of Front-Crawl Swimming at Maximal Speed in Young International Level Swimmers
10.1038/s41598-020-68581-3 · 2020 · External reference
How Do Swimmers Control Their Front Crawl Swimming Velocity? Current Knowledge and Gaps from Hydrodynamic Perspectives
10.1080/14763141.2021.1959946 · 2023 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0286942
10.1371/journal.pone.0286942 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Interlimb Asymmetries: Are Thresholds a Usable Concept?
10.1519/ssc.0000000000000554 · 2021 · External reference
Smartpaddle® as a New Monitoring Feature: A Comparison Between Inertial Measurement Unit- and Strain Gauge-Based Devices on Tethered Swimming Forces
2024 · External reference
10.3389/fbioe.2022.903753
10.3389/fbioe.2022.903753 · External reference
Smartpaddle® as a New Tool for Monitoring Swimmers’ Kinematic and Kinetic Variables in Real Time
10.2174/1875399x-v15-e221026-2022-11 · 2022 · External reference