Research graph
References from Agentic Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: A Systematic Mapping Review of Reported Architectures, Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Agentic agriculture 5.0: A conceptual framework for human-artificial intelligence co-governance in wise agricultural systems
10.1016/j.agsy.2026.104893 · 2026 · External reference
An agentic system for rare disease diagnosis with traceable reasoning
10.1038/s41586-025-10097-9 · 2026 · External reference
Agentic AI in healthcare: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions
10.1145/3809164 · 2026 · External reference
Agentic artificial intelligence in food science: From automation to adaptation
10.1016/j.foohum.2026.101132 · 2026 · External reference
10.1109/igarss55030.2025.11243915
10.1109/igarss55030.2025.11243915 · External reference
10.1145/3786484.3786486
10.1145/3786484.3786486 · External reference
NutriCHAT: A reasoning-driven large language model agent with expert-designed tools for knowledge-grounded poultry nutrition assistance
10.1016/j.compag.2026.111564 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/rs17040698
10.3390/rs17040698 · External reference
10.3390/s25123583
10.3390/s25123583 · External reference
A review of the current status and common key technologies for agricultural field robots
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109630 · 2024 · External reference
10.3390/agriengineering7050137
10.3390/agriengineering7050137 · External reference
10.1109/iccsc67078.2026.11468599
10.1109/iccsc67078.2026.11468599 · External reference
10.1088/1742-6596/1703/1/012022
10.1088/1742-6596/1703/1/012022 · External reference
10.1109/itnt52450.2021.9649038
10.1109/itnt52450.2021.9649038 · External reference
10.1109/itnt60778.2024.10582352
10.1109/itnt60778.2024.10582352 · External reference
Peer-to-peer energy trading in dairy farms using multi-agent systems
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109437 · 2024 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_3
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_3 · External reference
An intelligent and optimal resource allocation approach in sensor networks for smart Agri-IoT
10.1109/jsen.2020.3020889 · 2021 · External reference
A deep reinforcement learning-based multi-agent area coverage control for smart agriculture
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108089 · 2022 · External reference
Energy management for demand response in networked greenhouses with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122349 · 2024 · External reference
Intelligent IoT-multiagent precision irrigation approach for improving water use efficiency in irrigation systems at farm and district scales
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106635 · 2022 · External reference
10.1109/escience55777.2022.00029
10.1109/escience55777.2022.00029 · External reference
Intelligent agents: Theory and practice
10.1017/s0269888900008122 · 1995 · External reference
10.1007/bfb0013570
10.1007/bfb0013570 · External reference
Intelligence without representation
10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-m · 1991 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1109/icarc68737.2026.11453637
10.1109/icarc68737.2026.11453637 · External reference
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.619
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.619 · External reference
A cyber-physical intelligent agent for irrigation scheduling in horticultural crops
10.1016/j.compag.2020.105777 · 2020 · External reference
PlantGPT: An arabidopsis-based intelligent agent that answers questions about plant functional genomics
10.1002/advs.202503926 · 2025 · External reference
10.3389/fpls.2025.1695227
10.3389/fpls.2025.1695227 · External reference
10.1109/gaiis69281.2026.11519221
10.1109/gaiis69281.2026.11519221 · External reference
10.1109/wcncw67598.2026.11555355
10.1109/wcncw67598.2026.11555355 · External reference
10.1109/sec54971.2022.00013
10.1109/sec54971.2022.00013 · External reference
10.1109/kse68178.2025.11309596
10.1109/kse68178.2025.11309596 · External reference
10.5220/0014748200004018
10.5220/0014748200004018 · External reference
CottonBot: An AI-driven cotton farming assistant and irrigation advisor using LLM-RAG and agentic AI tools
10.1016/j.atech.2025.101640 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/agriculture16030356
10.3390/agriculture16030356 · External reference
Edge-enabled smart agriculture framework: Integrating IoT, lightweight deep learning, and agentic AI for context-aware farming
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107342 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/fi16030100
10.3390/fi16030100 · External reference
AquaChat++: LLM-assisted multi-ROV inspection for aquaculture net pens with integrated battery management and thruster fault tolerance
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.123223 · 2026 · External reference
10.1109/aiei69164.2026.11496776
10.1109/aiei69164.2026.11496776 · External reference
Modelling big data analysis approach with multi-agent system for crop-yield prediction
2023 · External reference
10.1109/ssci50451.2021.9660056
10.1109/ssci50451.2021.9660056 · External reference
10.1145/3631991.3632004
10.1145/3631991.3632004 · External reference
Semantic metadata extraction from crop model components with large language models to facilitate platform interoperability
10.1016/j.compag.2026.111996 · 2026 · External reference
Integrating fuzzy cognitive maps and multi-agent systems for sustainable agriculture
10.1007/s41207-020-0143-8 · 2020 · External reference
Learning-based multi-agent MPC for irrigation scheduling
10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.105908 · 2024 · External reference
10.1109/ic2pct68894.2026.11584422
10.1109/ic2pct68894.2026.11584422 · External reference
10.1109/icip55913.2025.11084359
10.1109/icip55913.2025.11084359 · External reference
10.1109/icacs69208.2026.11433130
10.1109/icacs69208.2026.11433130 · External reference
A hybrid AI-agent architecture for pest detection and digital crop advisory in vegetable cowpea
2026 · External reference
Use of multi-agent systems and the Internet of Things to monitor the environment of commercial broiler poultry houses through specific air enthalpy
10.31893/jabb.2024012 · 2024 · External reference
An integrated localization and proactive disease forecasting system for cattle farming environments in wireless sensor networks
10.1007/s13748-024-00362-9 · 2025 · External reference
CowNet-AI: A multi-agent decision support framework for social network-driven welfare insights in dairy cattle
10.1109/access.2026.3688544 · 2026 · External reference
10.3390/agriengineering8070295
10.3390/agriengineering8070295 · External reference
10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710757
10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710757 · External reference
A multi-agent decision-making framework for planning and operating human-factor-based rural community
10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140888 · 2024 · External reference
Data communication mechanism for greenhouse environment monitoring and control: An agent-based IoT system
2020 · External reference
10.20944/preprints202602.1079.v1
10.20944/preprints202602.1079.v1 · External reference
10.1109/dtpi55838.2022.9998914
10.1109/dtpi55838.2022.9998914 · External reference
A graph theoretic-based approach for deploying heterogeneous multi-agent systems with application in precision agriculture
10.1007/s10846-020-01263-4 · 2021 · External reference
Constrained federated learning for AoI-limited SFC in UAV-aided MEC for smart agriculture
10.1109/tmlcn.2023.3311749 · 2023 · External reference
Game-theoretic robotic offloading via multi-agent learning for agricultural applications in heterogeneous networks
10.1016/j.compag.2023.108017 · 2023 · External reference
10.1109/dcas69364.2026.11544244
10.1109/dcas69364.2026.11544244 · External reference
A robot herding strategy combining CMFF and MPC for shepherding
10.1016/j.compag.2026.112114 · 2026 · External reference
A collaborative allocation approach for sorting resources in rural cold chain warehouses
2023 · External reference
Assessing seed and breeding interventions for organic farming using a multiagent value chain approach
10.1186/s40100-023-00262-x · 2023 · External reference
10.1108/k-08-2024-2112
10.1108/k-08-2024-2112 · External reference
Agricultural futures trading decision using AI agent with multiscale candlestick analysis
10.1109/tcss.2025.3583788 · 2025 · External reference
10.1609/aaai.v40i47.41458
10.1609/aaai.v40i47.41458 · External reference
Agentic AI-driven autonomous decision support system for smart agriculture
10.1038/s41598-026-39472-w · 2026 · External reference
Agentic AI for knowledge management in the agriculture community
2026 · External reference
10.1109/iceit68991.2026.11521360
10.1109/iceit68991.2026.11521360 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826038
10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826038 · External reference
10.1016/j.procs.2026.03.041
10.1016/j.procs.2026.03.041 · External reference
10.3390/agriengineering8040147
10.3390/agriengineering8040147 · External reference
10.1007/978-981-95-6196-4_11
10.1007/978-981-95-6196-4_11 · External reference
10.1109/eibdct69742.2026.11566787
10.1109/eibdct69742.2026.11566787 · External reference
10.13031/aim.202500039
10.13031/aim.202500039 · External reference
10.1109/icaiqsa67794.2025.11440598
10.1109/icaiqsa67794.2025.11440598 · External reference
10.1109/icft66708.2025.11336570
10.1109/icft66708.2025.11336570 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-94273-0_6
10.1007/978-3-031-94273-0_6 · External reference
10.3390/agriengineering8010008
10.3390/agriengineering8010008 · External reference
10.1109/metroagrifor52389.2021.9628826
10.1109/metroagrifor52389.2021.9628826 · External reference
10.3390/fi18020068
10.3390/fi18020068 · External reference
10.1109/icrteect67512.2025.11448879
10.1109/icrteect67512.2025.11448879 · External reference
A multi-agent deep reinforcement learning framework for resource allocation optimization in agricultural heterogeneous network
10.1109/tce.2026.3681349 · 2026 · External reference
Agentic AI as a coordination paradigm in digital health and agri-food systems
10.1016/j.patter.2026.101496 · 2026 · External reference
10.1109/icscds65426.2025.11167647
10.1109/icscds65426.2025.11167647 · External reference
A novel hybrid modeling-based artificial intelligence agent for water-food-ecology-environment-economy system trade-offs
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135763 · 2026 · External reference
10.1109/ic3ina68387.2025.11325178
10.1109/ic3ina68387.2025.11325178 · External reference
10.3390/agriengineering8030114
10.3390/agriengineering8030114 · External reference
10.3389/fpls.2025.1706428
10.3389/fpls.2025.1706428 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1109/fllm67465.2025.11391213
10.1109/fllm67465.2025.11391213 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Optimal spraying task assignment problem in crop protection with multi-UAV systems and its order irrelevant enumeration solution
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.12.018 · 2022 · External reference
Agentic AI with orchestrator-agent trust: A modular visual classification framework with trust-aware orchestration and rag-based reasoning
10.1109/access.2026.3662282 · 2026 · External reference
AI-enhanced cloud-edge-terminal collaborative network: Survey, applications, and future directions
10.1109/comst.2023.3338153 · 2024 · External reference
10.36227/techrxiv.177015966.65155882/v1
10.36227/techrxiv.177015966.65155882/v1 · External reference
10.1109/iraset68627.2026.11538640
10.1109/iraset68627.2026.11538640 · External reference
Multi-agent reinforcement learning for zero-shot coverage path planning with dynamic UAV networks
10.1016/j.robot.2025.105163 · 2026 · External reference
Agricultural autonomous decision-making system “Fuxi Brain” Based on generative large model fusion internet of things
10.1016/j.compag.2026.111454 · 2026 · External reference
CLMPO-EC: A Lightweight multi-UAV multiarea coverage path planning method using deep reinforcement learning
10.1109/jiot.2026.3659864 · 2026 · External reference
Towards sustainable smart agriculture: Autonomous UAV deployment and task scheduling in a cloud-Fog-Edge synergy
10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112201 · 2026 · External reference
AGI-enabled networked sensing data aggregation for heterogeneous uav-ugv coalition in low-altitude ISAC systems
10.1109/tccn.2025.3631710 · 2026 · External reference
10.1109/cscwd68734.2026.11582774
10.1109/cscwd68734.2026.11582774 · External reference
10.2139/ssrn.5413944
10.2139/ssrn.5413944 · External reference
10.3390/s25247463
10.3390/s25247463 · External reference
10.3390/agriculture15161745
10.3390/agriculture15161745 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_30
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_30 · External reference
CBS-HT: Prioritized safe interval path-planning algorithm for heterogeneous agricultural robot team
10.1109/access.2025.3599858 · 2025 · External reference
10.1115/imece2025-166209
10.1115/imece2025-166209 · External reference
Connectivity-preserving multi-agent area coverage via density-driven optimal control (d2oc)
10.1109/lcsys.2025.3641127 · 2025 · External reference
10.1109/jiot.2025.3613850
10.1109/jiot.2025.3613850 · External reference
10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275529
10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275529 · External reference
10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11402345
10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11402345 · External reference
10.1109/cac67268.2025.11487196
10.1109/cac67268.2025.11487196 · External reference
10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161267
10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161267 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-54318-0_8
10.1007/978-3-031-54318-0_8 · External reference
10.1109/icra57147.2024.10610857
10.1109/icra57147.2024.10610857 · External reference
10.1051/bioconf/202413008031
10.1051/bioconf/202413008031 · External reference
Enhancing agricultural operations through ai-driven agent communication in smart farming systems
2024 · External reference
10.1109/iarce64300.2024.00026
10.1109/iarce64300.2024.00026 · External reference
10.1063/5.0152501
10.1063/5.0152501 · External reference
10.1109/med59994.2023.10185862
10.1109/med59994.2023.10185862 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-37593-4_1
10.1007/978-3-031-37593-4_1 · External reference
10.13031/aim.202300313
10.13031/aim.202300313 · External reference
A coalition formation framework of smallholder farmers in an agricultural cooperative
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119781 · 2023 · External reference
10.1088/1742-6596/2356/1/012049
10.1088/1742-6596/2356/1/012049 · External reference
Simulation and optimization of robotic tasks for UV treatment of diseases in horticulture
2022 · External reference
10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.142
10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.142 · External reference
10.1109/inista55318.2022.9894246
10.1109/inista55318.2022.9894246 · External reference
10.3390/s21165276
10.3390/s21165276 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-030-75418-1_22
10.1007/978-3-030-75418-1_22 · External reference
10.1007/978-981-15-5580-0_27
10.1007/978-981-15-5580-0_27 · External reference
10.1109/isc251055.2020.9239076
10.1109/isc251055.2020.9239076 · External reference
10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177771
10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177771 · External reference
10.1109/ccta41146.2020.9206322
10.1109/ccta41146.2020.9206322 · External reference
A simplicial homology approach for assessing and rectifying coverage of sensor networks for improved crop management
10.1016/j.ejor.2025.03.010 · 2025 · External reference
Optimal design of drying process of the potatoes with multi-agent reinforced deep learning
10.32604/fhmt.2024.051004 · 2024 · External reference
Multi-actor approach to manage the water-energy-food nexus at territory scale
10.1016/j.compchemeng.2024.108773 · 2024 · External reference
10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150413
10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150413 · External reference
10.1109/iceem58740.2023.10319559
10.1109/iceem58740.2023.10319559 · External reference
10.1109/icetci51973.2021.9574046
10.1109/icetci51973.2021.9574046 · External reference
10.1109/cac63892.2024.10864837
10.1109/cac63892.2024.10864837 · External reference
Developing AI-powered microclimate models and yield forecasting tools for climate-smart agroforestry in Germany
10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111157 · 2026 · External reference
Sustainable distributed microalgae cultivation for food production through artificial intelligence-driven photobioreactor control
10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135201 · 2026 · External reference
10.1109/idaacs68557.2025.11322228
10.1109/idaacs68557.2025.11322228 · External reference
Greenhouse 3-d UAV coverage path planning based on a dt-driven dbo-ga hybrid framework
10.1109/access.2025.3642007 · 2025 · External reference
10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724672
10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724672 · External reference
10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562795
10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562795 · External reference
10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.512
10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.512 · External reference
Adaptive control in multiagent digital twins for sustainable smart farming: Game theory-driven optimization
10.1109/jiot.2026.3689694 · 2026 · External reference
10.1109/aisei68628.2026.11572930
10.1109/aisei68628.2026.11572930 · External reference
Quantum machine learning-enhanced multiagent reinforcement learning for intelligent crop resource allocation in iot-enabled smart agriculture
2026 · External reference
10.14719/pst.12797
10.14719/pst.12797 · External reference
10.1109/iraset64571.2025.11008005
10.1109/iraset64571.2025.11008005 · External reference
10.23919/ccc64809.2025.11179386
10.23919/ccc64809.2025.11179386 · External reference
Towards collective intelligence in agriculture: Deep reinforcement learning and digital twins for efficient management of collective irrigation water distribution systems
10.1016/j.nexus.2025.100599 · 2025 · External reference
10.1109/eeae65901.2025.11273583
10.1109/eeae65901.2025.11273583 · External reference
10.1109/iccds64403.2025.11209612
10.1109/iccds64403.2025.11209612 · External reference
10.1109/peeec67807.2025.00109
10.1109/peeec67807.2025.00109 · External reference
10.1109/icaiss61471.2025.11042035
10.1109/icaiss61471.2025.11042035 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-70924-1_22
10.1007/978-3-031-70924-1_22 · External reference
Group-aggregation of hierarchical containment control for homogeneous multi-agent systems in precision agriculture
10.1007/s12555-022-1071-y · 2024 · External reference
Water distribution in community irrigation using a multi-agent system
10.1080/03036758.2022.2117830 · 2023 · External reference
10.1109/biosmart58455.2023.10162030
10.1109/biosmart58455.2023.10162030 · External reference
Internet of things and agent-based system to improve water use efficiency in collective irrigation
10.2298/csis220227062i · 2023 · External reference
Pay-for-practice or pay-for-performance? A coupled agent-based evaluation tool for assessing sediment management incentive policies
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129959 · 2023 · External reference
Automated Irrigation system using improved fuzzy neural network in wireless sensor networks
10.32604/iasc.2023.026289 · 2023 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-030-82193-7_37
10.1007/978-3-030-82193-7_37 · External reference
10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_39
10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_39 · External reference
Modeling of an irrigation system in a virtual physical space
10.3934/mbe.2021340 · 2021 · External reference
10.1145/3444757.3485113
10.1145/3444757.3485113 · External reference
10.1109/isocc53507.2021.9613898
10.1109/isocc53507.2021.9613898 · External reference
10.1117/12.2611006
10.1117/12.2611006 · External reference
Enabling improved water and environmental management in an irrigated river basin using multi-agent optimization of reservoir operations
10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104909 · 2021 · External reference
10.1007/978-981-13-8679-4_9
10.1007/978-981-13-8679-4_9 · External reference
10.1109/iraset48871.2020.9092214
10.1109/iraset48871.2020.9092214 · External reference
A circular economy framework for waste valorization in integrated agriculture–aquaculture systems: A multi-agent game-theoretic optimization approach
10.1016/j.compchemeng.2026.109613 · 2026 · External reference
A Cloud-based distributed system for scalable multi-agent simulation of pig health monitoring models
10.1109/access.2026.3702533 · 2026 · External reference
Peer-to-peer energy trading in dairy farms using multi-agent reinforcement learning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.127041 · 2026 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-50485-3_27
10.1007/978-3-031-50485-3_27 · External reference
10.1117/12.2588710
10.1117/12.2588710 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-030-00524-5_7
10.1007/978-3-030-00524-5_7 · External reference
10.1109/rusautocon65989.2025.11177387
10.1109/rusautocon65989.2025.11177387 · External reference
10.1109/icesc65114.2025.11212443
10.1109/icesc65114.2025.11212443 · External reference
10.1109/inocon60754.2024.10511496
10.1109/inocon60754.2024.10511496 · External reference
Efficiency-first spraying mission arrangement optimization with multiple UAVs in heterogeneous farmland with varying pesticide requirements
2024 · External reference
10.1007/978-981-99-4165-0_25
10.1007/978-981-99-4165-0_25 · External reference
Agbots 3.0: Adaptive weed growth prediction for mechanical weeding agbots
10.1109/tro.2021.3083204 · 2022 · External reference
10.2514/6.2020-2068
10.2514/6.2020-2068 · External reference
10.1109/worlds450073.2020.9210359
10.1109/worlds450073.2020.9210359 · External reference
10.1109/ic-aida68291.2026.11564402
10.1109/ic-aida68291.2026.11564402 · External reference
PlantGPT: An arabidopsis-based intelligent agent that answers questions about plant functional genomics
10.1002/advs.202503926 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-030-00524-5_7
10.1007/978-3-030-00524-5_7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-030-75418-1_22
10.1007/978-3-030-75418-1_22 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-030-82193-7_37
10.1007/978-3-030-82193-7_37 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-37593-4_1
10.1007/978-3-031-37593-4_1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-50485-3_27
10.1007/978-3-031-50485-3_27 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-54318-0_8
10.1007/978-3-031-54318-0_8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_3
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_30
10.1007/978-3-031-70415-4_30 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-70924-1_22
10.1007/978-3-031-70924-1_22 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-94273-0_6
10.1007/978-3-031-94273-0_6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-981-13-8679-4_9
10.1007/978-981-13-8679-4_9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-981-15-5580-0_27
10.1007/978-981-15-5580-0_27 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_39
10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_39 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-981-95-6196-4_11
10.1007/978-981-95-6196-4_11 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-981-99-4165-0_25
10.1007/978-981-99-4165-0_25 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/bfb0013570
10.1007/bfb0013570 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A graph theoretic-based approach for deploying heterogeneous multi-agent systems with application in precision agriculture
10.1007/s10846-020-01263-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Group-aggregation of hierarchical containment control for homogeneous multi-agent systems in precision agriculture
10.1007/s12555-022-1071-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An integrated localization and proactive disease forecasting system for cattle farming environments in wireless sensor networks
10.1007/s13748-024-00362-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Integrating fuzzy cognitive maps and multi-agent systems for sustainable agriculture
10.1007/s41207-020-0143-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intelligence without representation
10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-m · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Developing AI-powered microclimate models and yield forecasting tools for climate-smart agroforestry in Germany
10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111157 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agentic agriculture 5.0: A conceptual framework for human-artificial intelligence co-governance in wise agricultural systems
10.1016/j.agsy.2026.104893 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy management for demand response in networked greenhouses with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122349 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Peer-to-peer energy trading in dairy farms using multi-agent reinforcement learning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.127041 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CottonBot: An AI-driven cotton farming assistant and irrigation advisor using LLM-RAG and agentic AI tools
10.1016/j.atech.2025.101640 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable distributed microalgae cultivation for food production through artificial intelligence-driven photobioreactor control
10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal spraying task assignment problem in crop protection with multi-UAV systems and its order irrelevant enumeration solution
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.12.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Towards sustainable smart agriculture: Autonomous UAV deployment and task scheduling in a cloud-Fog-Edge synergy
10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A cyber-physical intelligent agent for irrigation scheduling in horticultural crops
10.1016/j.compag.2020.105777 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intelligent IoT-multiagent precision irrigation approach for improving water use efficiency in irrigation systems at farm and district scales
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106635 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Game-theoretic robotic offloading via multi-agent learning for agricultural applications in heterogeneous networks
10.1016/j.compag.2023.108017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of the current status and common key technologies for agricultural field robots
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109630 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agricultural autonomous decision-making system “Fuxi Brain” Based on generative large model fusion internet of things
10.1016/j.compag.2026.111454 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
NutriCHAT: A reasoning-driven large language model agent with expert-designed tools for knowledge-grounded poultry nutrition assistance
10.1016/j.compag.2026.111564 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Semantic metadata extraction from crop model components with large language models to facilitate platform interoperability
10.1016/j.compag.2026.111996 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A robot herding strategy combining CMFF and MPC for shepherding
10.1016/j.compag.2026.112114 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-actor approach to manage the water-energy-food nexus at territory scale
10.1016/j.compchemeng.2024.108773 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A circular economy framework for waste valorization in integrated agriculture–aquaculture systems: A multi-agent game-theoretic optimization approach
10.1016/j.compchemeng.2026.109613 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A deep reinforcement learning-based multi-agent area coverage control for smart agriculture
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108089 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Peer-to-peer energy trading in dairy farms using multi-agent systems
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109437 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Learning-based multi-agent MPC for irrigation scheduling
10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.105908 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A simplicial homology approach for assessing and rectifying coverage of sensor networks for improved crop management
10.1016/j.ejor.2025.03.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enabling improved water and environmental management in an irrigated river basin using multi-agent optimization of reservoir operations
10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104909 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A coalition formation framework of smallholder farmers in an agricultural cooperative
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119781 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agentic artificial intelligence in food science: From automation to adaptation
10.1016/j.foohum.2026.101132 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.142
10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.142 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A multi-agent decision-making framework for planning and operating human-factor-based rural community
10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140888 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pay-for-practice or pay-for-performance? A coupled agent-based evaluation tool for assessing sediment management incentive policies
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129959 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel hybrid modeling-based artificial intelligence agent for water-food-ecology-environment-economy system trade-offs
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135763 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.512
10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.512 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Towards collective intelligence in agriculture: Deep reinforcement learning and digital twins for efficient management of collective irrigation water distribution systems
10.1016/j.nexus.2025.100599 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AquaChat++: LLM-assisted multi-ROV inspection for aquaculture net pens with integrated battery management and thruster fault tolerance
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.123223 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agentic AI as a coordination paradigm in digital health and agri-food systems
10.1016/j.patter.2026.101496 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.procs.2026.03.041
10.1016/j.procs.2026.03.041 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Edge-enabled smart agriculture framework: Integrating IoT, lightweight deep learning, and agentic AI for context-aware farming
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107342 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-agent reinforcement learning for zero-shot coverage path planning with dynamic UAV networks
10.1016/j.robot.2025.105163 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intelligent agents: Theory and practice
10.1017/s0269888900008122 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An agentic system for rare disease diagnosis with traceable reasoning
10.1038/s41586-025-10097-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agentic AI-driven autonomous decision support system for smart agriculture
10.1038/s41598-026-39472-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1051/bioconf/202413008031
10.1051/bioconf/202413008031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1063/5.0152501
10.1063/5.0152501 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Water distribution in community irrigation using a multi-agent system
10.1080/03036758.2022.2117830 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1088/1742-6596/1703/1/012022
10.1088/1742-6596/1703/1/012022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1088/1742-6596/2356/1/012049
10.1088/1742-6596/2356/1/012049 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1108/k-08-2024-2112
10.1108/k-08-2024-2112 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CBS-HT: Prioritized safe interval path-planning algorithm for heterogeneous agricultural robot team
10.1109/access.2025.3599858 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Greenhouse 3-d UAV coverage path planning based on a dt-driven dbo-ga hybrid framework
10.1109/access.2025.3642007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agentic AI with orchestrator-agent trust: A modular visual classification framework with trust-aware orchestration and rag-based reasoning
10.1109/access.2026.3662282 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CowNet-AI: A multi-agent decision support framework for social network-driven welfare insights in dairy cattle
10.1109/access.2026.3688544 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Cloud-based distributed system for scalable multi-agent simulation of pig health monitoring models
10.1109/access.2026.3702533 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/aiei69164.2026.11496776
10.1109/aiei69164.2026.11496776 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/aisei68628.2026.11572930
10.1109/aisei68628.2026.11572930 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826038
10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11402345
10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11402345 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/biosmart58455.2023.10162030
10.1109/biosmart58455.2023.10162030 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/cac63892.2024.10864837
10.1109/cac63892.2024.10864837 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/cac67268.2025.11487196
10.1109/cac67268.2025.11487196 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/ccta41146.2020.9206322
10.1109/ccta41146.2020.9206322 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AI-enhanced cloud-edge-terminal collaborative network: Survey, applications, and future directions
10.1109/comst.2023.3338153 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/cscwd68734.2026.11582774
10.1109/cscwd68734.2026.11582774 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/dcas69364.2026.11544244
10.1109/dcas69364.2026.11544244 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/dtpi55838.2022.9998914
10.1109/dtpi55838.2022.9998914 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/eeae65901.2025.11273583
10.1109/eeae65901.2025.11273583 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/eibdct69742.2026.11566787
10.1109/eibdct69742.2026.11566787 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/escience55777.2022.00029
10.1109/escience55777.2022.00029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710757
10.1109/etfa61755.2024.10710757 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/fllm67465.2025.11391213
10.1109/fllm67465.2025.11391213 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177771
10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177771 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/gaiis69281.2026.11519221
10.1109/gaiis69281.2026.11519221 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iarce64300.2024.00026
10.1109/iarce64300.2024.00026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/ic-aida68291.2026.11564402
10.1109/ic-aida68291.2026.11564402 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/ic2pct68894.2026.11584422
10.1109/ic2pct68894.2026.11584422 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/ic3ina68387.2025.11325178
10.1109/ic3ina68387.2025.11325178 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icacs69208.2026.11433130
10.1109/icacs69208.2026.11433130 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icaiqsa67794.2025.11440598
10.1109/icaiqsa67794.2025.11440598 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icaiss61471.2025.11042035
10.1109/icaiss61471.2025.11042035 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icarc68737.2026.11453637
10.1109/icarc68737.2026.11453637 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161267
10.1109/icc52391.2025.11161267 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724672
10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724672 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iccds64403.2025.11209612
10.1109/iccds64403.2025.11209612 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iccsc67078.2026.11468599
10.1109/iccsc67078.2026.11468599 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iceem58740.2023.10319559
10.1109/iceem58740.2023.10319559 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iceit68991.2026.11521360
10.1109/iceit68991.2026.11521360 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icesc65114.2025.11212443
10.1109/icesc65114.2025.11212443 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icetci51973.2021.9574046
10.1109/icetci51973.2021.9574046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icft66708.2025.11336570
10.1109/icft66708.2025.11336570 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icip55913.2025.11084359
10.1109/icip55913.2025.11084359 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icra57147.2024.10610857
10.1109/icra57147.2024.10610857 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icrteect67512.2025.11448879
10.1109/icrteect67512.2025.11448879 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/icscds65426.2025.11167647
10.1109/icscds65426.2025.11167647 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/idaacs68557.2025.11322228
10.1109/idaacs68557.2025.11322228 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/igarss55030.2025.11243915
10.1109/igarss55030.2025.11243915 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/inista55318.2022.9894246
10.1109/inista55318.2022.9894246 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/inocon60754.2024.10511496
10.1109/inocon60754.2024.10511496 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iraset48871.2020.9092214
10.1109/iraset48871.2020.9092214 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iraset64571.2025.11008005
10.1109/iraset64571.2025.11008005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/iraset68627.2026.11538640
10.1109/iraset68627.2026.11538640 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/isc251055.2020.9239076
10.1109/isc251055.2020.9239076 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562795
10.1109/isc253183.2021.9562795 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/isocc53507.2021.9613898
10.1109/isocc53507.2021.9613898 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/itnt52450.2021.9649038
10.1109/itnt52450.2021.9649038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/itnt60778.2024.10582352
10.1109/itnt60778.2024.10582352 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/jiot.2025.3613850
10.1109/jiot.2025.3613850 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CLMPO-EC: A Lightweight multi-UAV multiarea coverage path planning method using deep reinforcement learning
10.1109/jiot.2026.3659864 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Adaptive control in multiagent digital twins for sustainable smart farming: Game theory-driven optimization
10.1109/jiot.2026.3689694 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An intelligent and optimal resource allocation approach in sensor networks for smart Agri-IoT
10.1109/jsen.2020.3020889 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/kse68178.2025.11309596
10.1109/kse68178.2025.11309596 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Connectivity-preserving multi-agent area coverage via density-driven optimal control (d2oc)
10.1109/lcsys.2025.3641127 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/med59994.2023.10185862
10.1109/med59994.2023.10185862 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/metroagrifor52389.2021.9628826
10.1109/metroagrifor52389.2021.9628826 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/peeec67807.2025.00109
10.1109/peeec67807.2025.00109 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150413
10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150413 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275529
10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275529 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/rusautocon65989.2025.11177387
10.1109/rusautocon65989.2025.11177387 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/sec54971.2022.00013
10.1109/sec54971.2022.00013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/ssci50451.2021.9660056
10.1109/ssci50451.2021.9660056 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AGI-enabled networked sensing data aggregation for heterogeneous uav-ugv coalition in low-altitude ISAC systems
10.1109/tccn.2025.3631710 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A multi-agent deep reinforcement learning framework for resource allocation optimization in agricultural heterogeneous network
10.1109/tce.2026.3681349 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agricultural futures trading decision using AI agent with multiscale candlestick analysis
10.1109/tcss.2025.3583788 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Constrained federated learning for AoI-limited SFC in UAV-aided MEC for smart agriculture
10.1109/tmlcn.2023.3311749 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agbots 3.0: Adaptive weed growth prediction for mechanical weeding agbots
10.1109/tro.2021.3083204 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/wcncw67598.2026.11555355
10.1109/wcncw67598.2026.11555355 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1109/worlds450073.2020.9210359
10.1109/worlds450073.2020.9210359 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1115/imece2025-166209
10.1115/imece2025-166209 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1117/12.2588710
10.1117/12.2588710 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1117/12.2611006
10.1117/12.2611006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1145/3444757.3485113
10.1145/3444757.3485113 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1145/3631991.3632004
10.1145/3631991.3632004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1145/3786484.3786486
10.1145/3786484.3786486 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agentic AI in healthcare: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions
10.1145/3809164 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing seed and breeding interventions for organic farming using a multiagent value chain approach
10.1186/s40100-023-00262-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.13031/aim.202300313
10.13031/aim.202300313 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.13031/aim.202500039
10.13031/aim.202500039 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.14719/pst.12797
10.14719/pst.12797 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1609/aaai.v40i47.41458
10.1609/aaai.v40i47.41458 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.619
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.619 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.20944/preprints202602.1079.v1
10.20944/preprints202602.1079.v1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.2139/ssrn.5413944
10.2139/ssrn.5413944 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Internet of things and agent-based system to improve water use efficiency in collective irrigation
10.2298/csis220227062i · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.23919/ccc64809.2025.11179386
10.23919/ccc64809.2025.11179386 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.2514/6.2020-2068
10.2514/6.2020-2068 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Use of multi-agent systems and the Internet of Things to monitor the environment of commercial broiler poultry houses through specific air enthalpy
10.31893/jabb.2024012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal design of drying process of the potatoes with multi-agent reinforced deep learning
10.32604/fhmt.2024.051004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Automated Irrigation system using improved fuzzy neural network in wireless sensor networks
10.32604/iasc.2023.026289 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpls.2025.1695227
10.3389/fpls.2025.1695227 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fpls.2025.1706428
10.3389/fpls.2025.1706428 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/agriculture15161745
10.3390/agriculture15161745 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/agriculture16030356
10.3390/agriculture16030356 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/agriengineering7050137
10.3390/agriengineering7050137 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/agriengineering8010008
10.3390/agriengineering8010008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/agriengineering8030114
10.3390/agriengineering8030114 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/agriengineering8040147
10.3390/agriengineering8040147 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/agriengineering8070295
10.3390/agriengineering8070295 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/fi16030100
10.3390/fi16030100 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/fi18020068
10.3390/fi18020068 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/rs17040698
10.3390/rs17040698 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s21165276
10.3390/s21165276 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s25123583
10.3390/s25123583 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/s25247463
10.3390/s25247463 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.36227/techrxiv.177015966.65155882/v1
10.36227/techrxiv.177015966.65155882/v1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modeling of an irrigation system in a virtual physical space
10.3934/mbe.2021340 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.5220/0014748200004018
10.5220/0014748200004018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
