Research graph
References from Operational Strategy Selection for Vehicle Manufacturers in the Battery Swapping Supply Chain. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Electric vehicle rental battery replacement and maintenance decisions
10.1016/j.energy.2025.137460 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/su12052042
10.3390/su12052042 · External reference
10.3390/su17177666
10.3390/su17177666 · External reference
Battery-leasing strategies for electric vehicles considering a performance guarantee
10.1016/j.omega.2025.103398 · 2026 · External reference
A time-based pricing game considering echelon utilization in the battery leasing market
2026 · External reference
Selling, leasing or hybrid sales modes?—The optimal sales strategy selection for new energy vehicle manufacturers
10.1016/j.clscn.2026.100322 · 2026 · External reference
Battery as a service versus complete vehicle sales: A perspective of consumer resale anxiety
10.1109/tem.2025.3641294 · 2026 · External reference
10.1142/s0217595926400129
10.1142/s0217595926400129 · External reference
Pricing considering quality: A strategy analysis of payment forms
10.1002/mde.4445 · 2025 · External reference
As a service or a product? A comparison of electric vehicle battery supply models
10.1016/j.omega.2024.103166 · 2025 · External reference
Pricing strategies of a battery swapping service for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.trd.2024.104142 · 2024 · External reference
Pricing strategy for battery swapping of electric heavy-duty trucks and business model based on cooperative Stackelberg game
10.1016/j.est.2025.117482 · 2025 · External reference
Optimal pricing strategy for new energy vehicle manufacturers by introducing battery leasing mode under subsidies
10.1108/imds-04-2025-0430 · 2025 · External reference
Strategic matching for battery swapping service: Balancing customer satisfaction and resource utilization
10.1016/j.tre.2025.104431 · 2026 · External reference
Strategic investment in electric vehicle charging service: Fast charging or battery swapping
10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109136 · 2024 · External reference
Strategizing battery swap service: Self-operation or authorization?
10.1016/j.trd.2022.103411 · 2022 · External reference
The impact of government subsidies on battery swapping mode: From the perspective of battery swapping supply chain
2023 · External reference
Offering electric vehicle battery swapping as a service: Electric vehicle manufacturers or battery producers?
10.1002/nav.70065 · 2026 · External reference
Supply chain selection for battery-swapping electric vehicle manufacturers under price-quality competition with battery-charging electric vehicle manufacturers
10.1016/j.ijpe.2026.110101 · 2026 · External reference
Incentivizing new development of battery swapping services: Government subsidies and CSR
10.1016/j.cie.2024.110771 · 2025 · External reference
The Impact of subsidies on pricing decisions in the battery swapping supply chain under the “Vehicle and battery separation” model
10.1002/mde.4470 · 2025 · External reference
10.3390/math13071178
10.3390/math13071178 · External reference
Electric vehicles with a battery switching station: Adoption and environmental impact
10.1287/mnsc.2014.1916 · 2015 · External reference
Electric vehicles and product-service platforms: Now and in future
10.1016/j.tre.2021.102300 · 2021 · External reference
Optimal pricing strategy for electric vehicle battery swapping: Pay-per-swap or subscription?
10.1016/j.tre.2023.103030 · 2023 · External reference
Pricing considering quality: A strategy analysis of payment forms
10.1002/mde.4445 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Impact of subsidies on pricing decisions in the battery swapping supply chain under the “Vehicle and battery separation” model
10.1002/mde.4470 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Offering electric vehicle battery swapping as a service: Electric vehicle manufacturers or battery producers?
10.1002/nav.70065 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Incentivizing new development of battery swapping services: Government subsidies and CSR
10.1016/j.cie.2024.110771 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Selling, leasing or hybrid sales modes?—The optimal sales strategy selection for new energy vehicle manufacturers
10.1016/j.clscn.2026.100322 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Electric vehicle rental battery replacement and maintenance decisions
10.1016/j.energy.2025.137460 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pricing strategy for battery swapping of electric heavy-duty trucks and business model based on cooperative Stackelberg game
10.1016/j.est.2025.117482 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Strategic investment in electric vehicle charging service: Fast charging or battery swapping
10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109136 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Supply chain selection for battery-swapping electric vehicle manufacturers under price-quality competition with battery-charging electric vehicle manufacturers
10.1016/j.ijpe.2026.110101 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
As a service or a product? A comparison of electric vehicle battery supply models
10.1016/j.omega.2024.103166 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Battery-leasing strategies for electric vehicles considering a performance guarantee
10.1016/j.omega.2025.103398 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Strategizing battery swap service: Self-operation or authorization?
10.1016/j.trd.2022.103411 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pricing strategies of a battery swapping service for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.trd.2024.104142 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Electric vehicles and product-service platforms: Now and in future
10.1016/j.tre.2021.102300 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal pricing strategy for electric vehicle battery swapping: Pay-per-swap or subscription?
10.1016/j.tre.2023.103030 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Strategic matching for battery swapping service: Balancing customer satisfaction and resource utilization
10.1016/j.tre.2025.104431 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal pricing strategy for new energy vehicle manufacturers by introducing battery leasing mode under subsidies
10.1108/imds-04-2025-0430 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Battery as a service versus complete vehicle sales: A perspective of consumer resale anxiety
10.1109/tem.2025.3641294 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1142/s0217595926400129
10.1142/s0217595926400129 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Electric vehicles with a battery switching station: Adoption and environmental impact
10.1287/mnsc.2014.1916 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/math13071178
10.3390/math13071178 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/su12052042
10.3390/su12052042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/su17177666
10.3390/su17177666 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
