Research graph
References from Post-operative Pain Control: A Comparison between Bupivacaine and Tramadol Local Wound Infiltration in Children Undergoing Herniotomy and Orchidopexy. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain:Concepts, challenges, and compromises
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939 · 2020 · External reference
Perioperative pain and post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) management after day-case surgery:The SFAR-OPERA national study
10.1016/j.accpm.2018.08.004 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of levobupivacaine infiltration on post-operative analgesia and stress response in children following inguinal hernia repair
10.1097/eja.0b013e32832974fc · 2009 · External reference
Redefining the perioperative stress response:A narrative review
10.1016/j.bja.2019.08.011 · 2019 · External reference
Anaesthesia, analgesia, and the surgical stress response
10.1016/j.bjae.2020.04.006 · 2020 · External reference
The post-operative analgesic effect of tramadol when used as subcutaneous local anesthetic
10.1213/01.ane.0000135640.21229.a0 · 2004 · External reference
Comparison of local anaesthetic effects of tramadol with prilocaine for minor surgical procedures
10.1093/bja/aeg079 · 2003 · External reference
Clinical pharmacology of tramadol
10.2165/00003088-200443130-00004 · 2004 · External reference
A qualitative systematic review of incisional local anaesthesia for post-operative pain relief after abdominal operations
10.1093/bja/81.3.377 · 1998 · External reference
C-reactive protein:Marker of risk for post-traumatic stress disorder and its potential for a mechanistic role in trauma response and recovery
10.1111/ejn.15031 · 2022 · External reference
The effect of anesthesia type on stress hormone response:Comparison of general versus epidural anesthesia
10.4103/1119-3077.134058 · 2014 · External reference
The use of C-reactive protein as a marker of the surgical trauma in gastrointestinal surgery
2018 · External reference
Efficacy of tramadol as a pre-incisional infiltration anesthetic in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair:A prospective randomized study
10.2147/tcrm.s62029 · 2014 · External reference
Simple pain rating scales hide complex idiosyncratic meanings
10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00299-7 · 2000 · External reference
Behavioural assessment of pediatric pain
10.1155/2009/348184 · 2009 · External reference
Comparison of the post-operative analgesic effects of wound infiltration with Tramadol and Levobupivacaine in children undergoing inguinal hernia and undescended testis surgery
2013 · External reference
Local infiltration of bupivacaine versus placebo for post-operative pain relief following elective Lichtenstein Hernioplasty:A randomized controlled trial
10.30935/ejmets/8322 · 2020 · External reference
Post-operative analgesia after inguinal hernia repair –Comparison of ropivacaine with bupivacaine:A randomized controlled trial
10.4103/0259-1162.164677 · 2016 · External reference
Post-operative pain control in inguinal hernia repair:Comparison of tramadol versus bupivacaine in local wound infiltration:A randomized controlled trial
10.4314/ecajs.v22i1.11 · 2017 · External reference
Tramadol–present and future
10.1177/0310057x0002800403 · 2000 · External reference
Complications, pain control, and patient recovery after “local versus general anaesthesia for open inguinal hernia repair in adults-systematic review and meta-analysis
10.9738/intsurg-d-15-00065.1 · 2016 · External reference
The effects of intrathecal tramadol on spinal somatosensory-evoked potentials and motor-evoked responses in rats
10.1213/01.ane.0000049683.58980.30 · 2003 · External reference
Comparison of nerve conduction blocks by an opioid and a local anesthetic
10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01368-7 · 2002 · External reference