Research graph
References from Correlations of CO, SO2, PM10, NO2, and O3 with dry eye disease in Saudi Arabia. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Ambient air pollution and health
10.1093/bmb/ldg028 · 2003 · External reference
Characterisation of the correlations between oxidative potential and in vitro biological effects of PM(10) at three sites in the central Mediterranean
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130872 · 2023 · External reference
An association between air pollution and daily most frequently visits of eighteen outpatient diseases in an industrial city
10.1038/s41598-020-58721-0 · 2020 · External reference
Environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease: Lessons learned from air pollution
10.1038/s41569-020-0371-2 · 2020 · External reference
Dry eye syndrome risk factors: A systemic review
10.4103/1319-4534.337849 · 2021 · External reference
The prevalence, severity, and risk factors for dry eye disease in Dubai – A cross sectional study
10.1186/s12886-021-01978-4 · 2021 · External reference
Inflammation and dry eye disease-where are we?
10.18240/ijo.2022.05.20 · 2022 · External reference
Relationship between dry eye disease and dyslipidemia: A systematic review
10.3390/jcm12206631 · 2023 · External reference
Dry eye disease and oxidative stress
10.1111/aos.13526 · 2018 · External reference
Dry eye as a mucosal autoimmune disease
10.3109/08830185.2012.748052 · 2013 · External reference
Air pollution and tear lactoferrin among dry eye disease modification by stress and allergy: A case-control study of taxi drivers
2023 · External reference
Dry eye-related risk factors for digital eye strain
10.1097/icl.0000000000000923 · 2022 · External reference
Prevalence of dry eye syndrome among US women
10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00218-6 · 2003 · External reference
Dry eye disease: Consideration for women's health
10.1089/jwh.2018.7041 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of aging in dry eye
10.1097/iio.0000000000000170 · 2017 · External reference
Effects of ozone exposure on the ocular surface
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.05.006 · 2013 · External reference
Tearful relations: Oxidative stress, inflammation and eye diseases
10.1590/s0004-27492008000700015 · 2008 · External reference
Ambient levels of air pollution induce goblet-cell hyperplasia in human conjunctival epithelium
10.1289/ehp.10363 · 2007 · External reference
Effects of ambient levels of traffic-derived air pollution on the ocular surface: Analysis of symptoms, conjunctival goblet cell count and mucin 5AC gene expression
10.1016/j.envres.2014.02.014 · 2014 · External reference
The effects of chronic exposure to traffic derived air pollution on the ocular surface
10.1016/j.envres.2010.03.003 · 2010 · External reference
Role of oxygen and nitrogen species in experimental uveitis: Anti-inflammatory activity of the synthetic antioxidant ebselen
10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00954-1 · 2002 · External reference
Review: Effects of nitric oxide on eye diseases and their treatment
10.1089/10807680151125555 · 2001 · External reference
Potential importance of ozone in the association between outdoor air pollution and dry eye disease in South Korea
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.0139 · 2016 · External reference
Impact of air pollution on the ocular surface and tear cytokine levels: A multicenter prospective cohort study
10.3389/fmed.2022.909330 · 2022 · External reference
Different adverse effects of air pollutants on dry eye disease: Ozone, PM(2.5), and PM(10)
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115039 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
The adverse effects of air pollution on the eye: A review
10.3390/ijerph19031186 · 2022 · External reference
Molecular mechanisms of increased nitric oxide (NO) in asthma: Evidence for transcriptional and post-translational regulation of NO synthesis
10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5970 · 2000 · External reference
Impact of environmental pollution on the eye
10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00119.x · 2003 · External reference
Association between PM(2.5) exposure level and primary open-angle glaucoma in Taiwanese adults: A nested case-control study
10.3390/ijerph18041714 · 2021 · External reference
Association of ambient particulate matter exposure with the incidence of glaucoma in childhood
10.1016/j.ajo.2019.11.013 · 2020 · External reference
Association between air pollution exposure and daily outpatient visits for dry eye disease: A time-series study in Urumqi, China
10.3390/atmos14010090 · 2022 · External reference
Time-series analysis of the association between air pollution exposure and outpatient visits for dry eye disease: A case study in Zhengzhou, China
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1352057 · 2024 · External reference
Association between traffic-related air pollution and risk of outpatient visits for dry eye disease in a megacity along the subtropical coast in South China
10.1186/s12889-025-21319-0 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of ambient air pollution on cause-specific hospitalizations in Wuhan during 2017-2019
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114686 · 2023 · External reference
Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease among adults in Saudi Arabia
10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_251_22 · 2023 · External reference
Prevalence of dry eye disease and its risk factors among the general population of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey
2022 · External reference
Estimates of dry eye disease in Saudi Arabia based on a short questionnaire of prevalence, symptoms, and risk factors: The Twaiq Mountain Eye Study I
10.1016/j.clae.2022.101770 · 2023 · External reference
Source apportionment and elemental composition of PM2.5 and PM10 in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia
10.5094/apr.2012.037 · 2012 · External reference
Impact of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown on ambient air quality of Saudi Arabia
10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.065 · 2021 · External reference
Valuation of air pollution externalities: Comparative assessment of economic damage and emission reduction under COVID-19 lockdown
10.1007/s11869-020-00845-3 · 2020 · External reference
Epigrammatic study on the effect of lockdown amid Covid-19 pandemic on air quality of most polluted cities of Rajasthan (India)
10.1007/s11869-020-00879-7 · 2020 · External reference
COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on the air quality during the partial lockdown in São Paulo state, Brazil
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139087 · 2020 · External reference
Air quality index, indicatory air pollutants and impact of COVID-19 event on the air quality near central China
10.4209/aaqr.2020.04.0139 · 2020 · External reference
COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise?
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820 · 2020 · External reference
A case-crossover study on the effect of short-term exposure to moderate levels of air pollution on the risk of heart failure
10.1002/ehf2.12977 · 2020 · External reference
User's guide to correlation coefficients
10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001 · 2018 · External reference
Association between Dry eye disease, air pollution and weather changes in Taiwan
10.3390/ijerph15102269 · 2018 · External reference
Prevalence of and risk factors associated with dry eye: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2011
10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.021 · 2014 · External reference
TFOS DEWS II epidemiology report
10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.003 · 2017 · External reference
Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome
10.1001/archopht.118.9.1264 · 2000 · External reference
Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye symptoms in a Saudi Arabian population
10.4103/meajo.meajo_281_16 · 2017 · External reference
Prevalence and determinants of dry eye disease among 40 years and older population of Riyadh (except capital), Saudi Arabia
10.4103/meajo.meajo_194_18 · 2019 · External reference
Prevalence of diagnosed dry eye disease in the United States among adults aged 18 years and older
10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.033 · 2017 · External reference
Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease in North India: Ocular surface disease index-based cross-sectional hospital study
10.4103/ijo.ijo_698_17 · 2018 · External reference
Variations of dry eye disease prevalence by age, sex and geographic characteristics in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.7189/jogh.08.020503 · 2018 · External reference
Prevalence of eye dryness among the general population of the Northern Region of Saudi Arabia
2019 · External reference
Prevalence of dry eye in the normal population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
10.3109/01676830903074095 · 2009 · External reference
The epidemiology of dry eye disease
10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.01063_2858.x · 2007 · External reference
Ozone pollution: A major health hazard worldwide
10.3389/fimmu.2019.02518 · 2019 · External reference
Monitoring air pollution: Use of early warning systems for public health
10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02065.x · 2012 · External reference
Correlation between signs and symptoms of ocular surface dysfunction and tear osmolarity with ambient levels of air pollution in a large metropolitan area
10.1097/ico.0b013e31825e845d · 2013 · External reference
Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome
10.1001/archopht.118.9.1264 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Potential importance of ozone in the association between outdoor air pollution and dry eye disease in South Korea
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.0139 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A case-crossover study on the effect of short-term exposure to moderate levels of air pollution on the risk of heart failure
10.1002/ehf2.12977 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Valuation of air pollution externalities: Comparative assessment of economic damage and emission reduction under COVID-19 lockdown
10.1007/s11869-020-00845-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epigrammatic study on the effect of lockdown amid Covid-19 pandemic on air quality of most polluted cities of Rajasthan (India)
10.1007/s11869-020-00879-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of and risk factors associated with dry eye: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2011
10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of diagnosed dry eye disease in the United States among adults aged 18 years and older
10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of ambient particulate matter exposure with the incidence of glaucoma in childhood
10.1016/j.ajo.2019.11.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimates of dry eye disease in Saudi Arabia based on a short questionnaire of prevalence, symptoms, and risk factors: The Twaiq Mountain Eye Study I
10.1016/j.clae.2022.101770 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ambient air pollution on cause-specific hospitalizations in Wuhan during 2017-2019
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114686 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Different adverse effects of air pollutants on dry eye disease: Ozone, PM(2.5), and PM(10)
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115039 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effects of chronic exposure to traffic derived air pollution on the ocular surface
10.1016/j.envres.2010.03.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ambient levels of traffic-derived air pollution on the ocular surface: Analysis of symptoms, conjunctival goblet cell count and mucin 5AC gene expression
10.1016/j.envres.2014.02.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ozone exposure on the ocular surface
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.05.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterisation of the correlations between oxidative potential and in vitro biological effects of PM(10) at three sites in the central Mediterranean
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130872 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
TFOS DEWS II epidemiology report
10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise?
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on the air quality during the partial lockdown in São Paulo state, Brazil
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown on ambient air quality of Saudi Arabia
10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.065 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
User's guide to correlation coefficients
10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of dry eye syndrome among US women
10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00218-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Role of oxygen and nitrogen species in experimental uveitis: Anti-inflammatory activity of the synthetic antioxidant ebselen
10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00954-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of environmental pollution on the eye
10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00119.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease: Lessons learned from air pollution
10.1038/s41569-020-0371-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An association between air pollution and daily most frequently visits of eighteen outpatient diseases in an industrial city
10.1038/s41598-020-58721-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review: Effects of nitric oxide on eye diseases and their treatment
10.1089/10807680151125555 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dry eye disease: Consideration for women's health
10.1089/jwh.2018.7041 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ambient air pollution and health
10.1093/bmb/ldg028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dry eye-related risk factors for digital eye strain
10.1097/icl.0000000000000923 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Correlation between signs and symptoms of ocular surface dysfunction and tear osmolarity with ambient levels of air pollution in a large metropolitan area
10.1097/ico.0b013e31825e845d · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of aging in dry eye
10.1097/iio.0000000000000170 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dry eye disease and oxidative stress
10.1111/aos.13526 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Monitoring air pollution: Use of early warning systems for public health
10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02065.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The epidemiology of dry eye disease
10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.01063_2858.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The prevalence, severity, and risk factors for dry eye disease in Dubai – A cross sectional study
10.1186/s12886-021-01978-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between traffic-related air pollution and risk of outpatient visits for dry eye disease in a megacity along the subtropical coast in South China
10.1186/s12889-025-21319-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ambient levels of air pollution induce goblet-cell hyperplasia in human conjunctival epithelium
10.1289/ehp.10363 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tearful relations: Oxidative stress, inflammation and eye diseases
10.1590/s0004-27492008000700015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Inflammation and dry eye disease-where are we?
10.18240/ijo.2022.05.20 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of dry eye in the normal population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
10.3109/01676830903074095 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dry eye as a mucosal autoimmune disease
10.3109/08830185.2012.748052 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ozone pollution: A major health hazard worldwide
10.3389/fimmu.2019.02518 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of air pollution on the ocular surface and tear cytokine levels: A multicenter prospective cohort study
10.3389/fmed.2022.909330 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Time-series analysis of the association between air pollution exposure and outpatient visits for dry eye disease: A case study in Zhengzhou, China
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1352057 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between air pollution exposure and daily outpatient visits for dry eye disease: A time-series study in Urumqi, China
10.3390/atmos14010090 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between Dry eye disease, air pollution and weather changes in Taiwan
10.3390/ijerph15102269 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between PM(2.5) exposure level and primary open-angle glaucoma in Taiwanese adults: A nested case-control study
10.3390/ijerph18041714 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The adverse effects of air pollution on the eye: A review
10.3390/ijerph19031186 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relationship between dry eye disease and dyslipidemia: A systematic review
10.3390/jcm12206631 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Molecular mechanisms of increased nitric oxide (NO) in asthma: Evidence for transcriptional and post-translational regulation of NO synthesis
10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5970 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dry eye syndrome risk factors: A systemic review
10.4103/1319-4534.337849 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease in North India: Ocular surface disease index-based cross-sectional hospital study
10.4103/ijo.ijo_698_17 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and determinants of dry eye disease among 40 years and older population of Riyadh (except capital), Saudi Arabia
10.4103/meajo.meajo_194_18 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye symptoms in a Saudi Arabian population
10.4103/meajo.meajo_281_16 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease among adults in Saudi Arabia
10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_251_22 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Air quality index, indicatory air pollutants and impact of COVID-19 event on the air quality near central China
10.4209/aaqr.2020.04.0139 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Source apportionment and elemental composition of PM2.5 and PM10 in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia
10.5094/apr.2012.037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Variations of dry eye disease prevalence by age, sex and geographic characteristics in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.7189/jogh.08.020503 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
