References

Falling rates of Public orthopaedic surgery reimbursements and utilization, 2016 to 2024

10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00897 · 2025 · External reference

Trends in Medicare payments for facility fees and surgeon professional fees for spine surgeries

10.2106/jbjs.24.00228 · 2025 · External reference

Medicare reimbursement for hip and knee arthroplasty from 2000 to 2019: An unsustainable trend

10.1016/j.arth.2019.12.008 · 2020 · External reference

Free falling: Declining inflation-adjusted payment for arthroplasty surgeons

10.1016/j.arth.2020.09.047 · 2021 · External reference

The trend of medicare reimbursement for total joint arthroplasty: Using mathematical models to predict possible per-hour rate out to 2030

10.1016/j.artd.2024.101434 · 2024 · External reference

Trends in surgeon reimbursement for primary total hip and knee joint arthroplasty: An analysis of 2,421,710 Medicare part B claims from 2017 to 2022

2022 · External reference

Medicare and the orthopaedic surgeon: Challenges in providing, financing, and accessing musculoskeletal care for the elderly

10.2106/jbjs.i.01189 · 2010 · External reference

Medicare Advantage is associated with lower utilization of total joint arthroplasty

10.2106/jbjs.23.00507 · 2024 · External reference

Evaluation and management-focused Medicare billing threatens orthopaedic surgical access for Medicare beneficiaries

10.2106/jbjs.23.00047 · 2024 · External reference

Total joint arthroplasty utilization in persons over 65 years of Age: Advantage medicare?

10.2106/jbjs.23.01388 · 2024 · External reference

Comparing Medicare advantage and traditional Medicare: A systematic review: A systematic review compares Medicare advantage and traditional Medicare on key metrics including preventive care visits, hospital admissions, and emergency room visits

10.1377/hlthaff.2020.02149 · 2021 · External reference

Disparities in access to musculoskeletal care: Narrowing the gap: AOA critical issues symposium

10.2106/jbjs.18.01106 · 2019 · External reference

Medicare in the 21st century: Understanding the program to promote improvements

2022 · External reference

Factors associated with psychiatrist opt-out from US Medicare: An observational study

10.1007/s11606-019-05246-6 · 2019 · External reference

Opting out of Medicare: Characteristics and differences between optometrists and ophthalmologists

10.1371/journal.pone.0310140 · 2024 · External reference

Trends in neurosurgeons signing Medicare opt-out affidavits

10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123720 · 2025 · External reference

Reimbursement for orthopaedic surgeries in commercial and public payors: A race to the bottom

10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01397 · 2021 · External reference

A contemporary reassessment of the US surgical workforce through 2050 predicts continued shortages and increased productivity demands

10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.07.033 · 2022 · External reference

The supply of surgical specialists and subspecialists to the US medicare population: National trends from 2013 to 2019

2023 · External reference

Geographic variations in hospital charges and Medicare payments for major joint arthroplasty

10.1016/j.arth.2014.12.011 · 2015 · External reference

Geographical differences in surgeon reimbursement, volume, and patient characteristics in primary total hip arthroplasty

10.1016/j.arth.2024.03.041 · 2024 · External reference

National and geographic trends in Medicare reimbursement rates for orthopedic shoulder and upper extremity surgery from 2000 to 2020

10.1016/j.jse.2021.09.001 · 2022 · External reference

The relationships among cash prices, negotiated rates, and chargemaster prices for shoppable hospital services: Study examines the relationships between cash prices, commercial negotiated rates, and chargemaster prices for seventy common shoppable hospital services

10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00977 · 2023 · External reference

Orthopaedic surgeon distribution in the United States

10.5435/jaaos-d-22-00271 · 2022 · External reference

A study of arthroplasty surgeons who opt out of medicare

10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.039 · 2025 · External reference

An AOA critical issue: Future physician workforce requirements: Implications for orthopaedic surgery education

10.2106/jbjs.g.01305 · 2008 · External reference

Orthopaedics in 2020: Predictors of musculoskeletal need

10.2106/jbjs.h.01521 · 2009 · External reference

Orthopaedic surgeon workforce and volume assessment for total hip and knee replacement in the United States: Preparing for an epidemic

10.2106/jbjs.h.00067 · 2008 · External reference

Workforce analysis in orthopaedic surgery: How can we improve the accuracy of our predictions?

10.5435/00124635-200705000-00004 · 2007 · External reference

What's important: Surgery and the aging orthopaedic surgeon

10.2106/jbjs.23.00054 · 2023 · External reference

Identifying and addressing burnout in the orthopaedic surgeon

10.5435/jaaos-d-22-00722 · 2023 · External reference

What factors are associated with early career attrition among orthopaedic surgeons in the United States?

10.1097/corr.0000000000002625 · 2023 · External reference

Orthopaedic surgery attrition before board certification: A national-cohort study of US MD graduates in orthopaedic surgery residency programs

10.2106/jbjs.oa.23.00175 · 2024 · External reference

Increased time, administrative tasks, and decreasing reimbursements: Has value-based care contributed to burnout among orthopaedic surgeons?

10.1016/j.arth.2024.09.029 · 2025 · External reference

Rates of burnout in female orthopaedic surgeons correlate with barriers to gender equity

10.2106/jbjs.22.01319 · 2023 · External reference

Equity360: Gender, race, and ethnicity—all orthopaedic surgeon burnout is not created equal

10.1097/corr.0000000000002574 · 2023 · External reference

State variation in Medicaid reimbursements for orthopaedic surgery

10.2106/jbjs.17.00279 · 2018 · External reference