Research graph
References from First detection of High pathogenicity Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Genotype EA-2024-DI.2.1 in Egypt associated with migratory wild birds. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81771-7
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81771-7 · External reference
10.1074/jbc.r110.129809
10.1074/jbc.r110.129809 · External reference
10.1128/cmr.00037-06
10.1128/cmr.00037-06 · External reference
10.1093/ve/veae027
10.1093/ve/veae027 · External reference
Genomic surveillance and evolution of co-circulating avian influenza H5N1 and H5N8 viruses in Egypt, 2022-2024
10.1080/22221751.2025.2562046 · 2025 · External reference
The role of wild birds in the global highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 panzootic, 2020-2023
10.1038/s44185-025-00114-5 · 2026 · External reference
H5n1 clade 2.3. 4.4 B: evolution, global spread, and host range expansion.
10.3390/pathogens14090929 · 2025 · External reference
Avian influenza viruses at the wild-domestic bird interface in Egypt
2019 · External reference
10.3201/eid1307.061222
10.3201/eid1307.061222 · External reference
10.1099/jgv.0.000847
10.1099/jgv.0.000847 · External reference
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N8) clade 2.3. 4.4 infection in migratory birds, Egypt
10.3201/eid2306.162056 · 2017 · External reference
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus clade 2.3. 4.4 b in wild birds and live bird markets
10.3390/pathogens12010036 · 2022 · External reference
10.64898/2026.05.25.727580
10.64898/2026.05.25.727580 · External reference
Unprecedented high level of highly pathogenic avian influenza in wild birds in Europe during the 2025 autumn migration
2025 · External reference
10.1128/jcm.40.9.3256-3260.2002
10.1128/jcm.40.9.3256-3260.2002 · External reference
10.1128/jcm.42.1.329-338.2004
10.1128/jcm.42.1.329-338.2004 · External reference
10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.09.014
10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.09.014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Avian influenza overview December 2025–February 2026
2026 · External reference
10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.09.014
10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.09.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81771-7
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81771-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of wild birds in the global highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 panzootic, 2020-2023
10.1038/s44185-025-00114-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1074/jbc.r110.129809
10.1074/jbc.r110.129809 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genomic surveillance and evolution of co-circulating avian influenza H5N1 and H5N8 viruses in Egypt, 2022-2024
10.1080/22221751.2025.2562046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/ve/veae027
10.1093/ve/veae027 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1099/jgv.0.000847
10.1099/jgv.0.000847 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1128/cmr.00037-06
10.1128/cmr.00037-06 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1128/jcm.40.9.3256-3260.2002
10.1128/jcm.40.9.3256-3260.2002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1128/jcm.42.1.329-338.2004
10.1128/jcm.42.1.329-338.2004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3201/eid1307.061222
10.3201/eid1307.061222 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N8) clade 2.3. 4.4 infection in migratory birds, Egypt
10.3201/eid2306.162056 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus clade 2.3. 4.4 b in wild birds and live bird markets
10.3390/pathogens12010036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
H5n1 clade 2.3. 4.4 B: evolution, global spread, and host range expansion.
10.3390/pathogens14090929 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.64898/2026.05.25.727580
10.64898/2026.05.25.727580 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
