Research graph
References from Durability and diversity of human upper airway T cell memory. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Immunological memory to vaccines
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.02.019 · 2026 · External reference
Tissue adaptation and clonal segregation of human memory T cells in barrier sites
10.1038/s41590-022-01395-9 · 2023 · External reference
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.078
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.078 · External reference
Human lungs maintain tissue-resident memory T cells against a broad spectrum of pathogens
10.1038/s41590-026-02592-6 · 2026 · External reference
Conference report: airway mucosal sampling and immune analysis
10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128944 · 2026 · External reference
Maintenance and functional regulation of immune memory to COVID-19 vaccines in tissues
10.1016/j.immuni.2024.10.003 · 2024 · External reference
10.1038/s41577-024-01040-6
10.1038/s41577-024-01040-6 · External reference
10.1038/s41586-024-07748-8
10.1038/s41586-024-07748-8 · External reference
Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines-2 (ACTIV-2)/A5401 Study Team, Early antiviral CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are associated with upper airway clearance of SARS-CoV-2
10.1172/jci.insight.186078 · 2024 · External reference
Pre-existing and early cellular immune factors correlate with functionally complete protection against primary controlled human SARS-CoV-2 infection
10.1038/s41467-025-67017-8 · 2025 · External reference
10.1126/sciimmunol.aam6970
10.1126/sciimmunol.aam6970 · External reference
Nasal CD4+ tissue-resident memory T cells provide cross-protective immunity to influenza
10.1084/jem.20251793 · 2026 · External reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.06.011
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.06.011 · External reference
10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-112809
10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-112809 · External reference
From Alpha to omicron: The response of T cells
10.1016/j.crimmu.2022.08.005 · 2022 · External reference
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10.1016/j.immuni.2025.09.009 · External reference
10.1038/s41586-024-07575-x
10.1038/s41586-024-07575-x · External reference
Spatial organization of tissue-resident memory T cells
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.03.009 · 2026 · External reference
10.1111/imr.13218
10.1111/imr.13218 · External reference
10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.015
10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.015 · External reference
10.1038/s41590-024-02072-9
10.1038/s41590-024-02072-9 · External reference
10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053214
10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053214 · External reference
10.1111/imr.13091
10.1111/imr.13091 · External reference
10.1084/jem.20220780
10.1084/jem.20220780 · External reference
10.1038/nature24633
10.1038/nature24633 · External reference
10.1038/s41590-022-01184-4
10.1038/s41590-022-01184-4 · External reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.05.018
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.05.018 · External reference
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10.1016/j.immuni.2021.04.009 · External reference
10.1038/s41590-022-01175-5
10.1038/s41590-022-01175-5 · External reference
10.1038/s41590-024-01888-9
10.1038/s41590-024-01888-9 · External reference
10.1016/j.cell.2021.12.026
10.1016/j.cell.2021.12.026 · External reference
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01453
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01453 · External reference
10.1186/1471-2105-7-153
10.1186/1471-2105-7-153 · External reference
Distinct transcription factors control tissue adaptation and effector function in infant and adult memory T cells
10.1038/s41590-026-02535-1 · 2026 · External reference
Memory T cell aging and rejuvenation
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.02.018 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Influenza
10.1038/s41572-026-00727-5 · 2026 · External reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.04.013
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.04.013 · External reference
and Influenza bnAbs: Insights for Improving Universal Vaccine Design
10.1111/imr.70153 · 2026 · External reference
Harnessing mucosal immunity for protective vaccines
10.1038/s41577-026-01273-7 · 2026 · External reference
Comprehensive analysis of T cell immunodominance and immunoprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 epitopes in COVID-19 cases
10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100204 · 2021 · External reference
10.1038/s41587-023-01767-y
10.1038/s41587-023-01767-y · External reference
10.3791/67188
10.3791/67188 · External reference
10.1016/j.cell.2021.12.026
10.1016/j.cell.2021.12.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.015
10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.078
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.078 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From Alpha to omicron: The response of T cells
10.1016/j.crimmu.2022.08.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2021.04.009
10.1016/j.immuni.2021.04.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.04.013
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.04.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.05.018
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.05.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maintenance and functional regulation of immune memory to COVID-19 vaccines in tissues
10.1016/j.immuni.2024.10.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2025.09.009
10.1016/j.immuni.2025.09.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Memory T cell aging and rejuvenation
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.02.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Immunological memory to vaccines
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.02.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spatial organization of tissue-resident memory T cells
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.03.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.06.011
10.1016/j.immuni.2026.06.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conference report: airway mucosal sampling and immune analysis
10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128944 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comprehensive analysis of T cell immunodominance and immunoprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 epitopes in COVID-19 cases
10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100204 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1038/nature24633
10.1038/nature24633 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pre-existing and early cellular immune factors correlate with functionally complete protection against primary controlled human SARS-CoV-2 infection
10.1038/s41467-025-67017-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influenza
10.1038/s41572-026-00727-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1038/s41577-024-01040-6
10.1038/s41577-024-01040-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Harnessing mucosal immunity for protective vaccines
10.1038/s41577-026-01273-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1038/s41586-024-07575-x
10.1038/s41586-024-07575-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1038/s41586-024-07748-8
10.1038/s41586-024-07748-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
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10.1038/s41590-022-01175-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
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10.1038/s41590-022-01184-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tissue adaptation and clonal segregation of human memory T cells in barrier sites
10.1038/s41590-022-01395-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1038/s41590-024-01888-9
10.1038/s41590-024-01888-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1038/s41590-024-02072-9
10.1038/s41590-024-02072-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Distinct transcription factors control tissue adaptation and effector function in infant and adult memory T cells
10.1038/s41590-026-02535-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Human lungs maintain tissue-resident memory T cells against a broad spectrum of pathogens
10.1038/s41590-026-02592-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1084/jem.20220780
10.1084/jem.20220780 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nasal CD4+ tissue-resident memory T cells provide cross-protective immunity to influenza
10.1084/jem.20251793 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1111/imr.13091
10.1111/imr.13091 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1111/imr.13218
10.1111/imr.13218 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
and Influenza bnAbs: Insights for Improving Universal Vaccine Design
10.1111/imr.70153 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1126/sciimmunol.aam6970
10.1126/sciimmunol.aam6970 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053214
10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053214 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-112809
10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-112809 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines-2 (ACTIV-2)/A5401 Study Team, Early antiviral CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are associated with upper airway clearance of SARS-CoV-2
10.1172/jci.insight.186078 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/1471-2105-7-153
10.1186/1471-2105-7-153 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01453
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01453 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3791/67188
10.3791/67188 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
