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References from Underestimation of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Using the Friedewald Equation at Higher Triglyceride Levels: Evidence From a Method-Comparison Study. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
10.1016/j.ecl.2022.02.008 · 2022 · External reference
Atherogenic lipoprotein determinants of cardiovascular disease and residual risk among individuals with low low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
10.1161/jaha.117.005549 · 2017 · External reference
HDL and cardiovascular disease: atherogenic and atheroprotective mechanisms
10.1038/nrcardio.2010.222 · 2011 · External reference
Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
10.1001/jama.285.19.2481 · 2001 · External reference
Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
1994 · External reference
Measuring LDL cholesterol: for old and new calculations, is there an optimal formula?
10.1373/clinchem.2014.232793 · 2014 · External reference
LDL cholesterol performance of beta quantification reference measurement procedure
10.1016/j.cca.2014.02.018 · 2014 · External reference
Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499 · 1972 · External reference
Friedewald equation underestimates low-density lipoprotein cholesterol at low concentrations in young people with and without type 1 diabetes
10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02888.x · 2010 · External reference
The Friedewald formula underestimates LDL cholesterol at low concentrations
10.1515/cclm.2001.068 · 2001 · External reference
Effects of total cholesterol and triglyceride on the percentage difference between the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration measured directly and calculated using the Friedewald formula
10.1515/cclm.2008.064 · 2008 · External reference
Increased prevalence of smaller and denser LDL particles in Asian Indians
10.1161/01.atv.19.11.2749 · 1999 · External reference
LDL-cholesterol: Friedewald calculated versus direct measurement-study from a large Indian laboratory database
10.4103/2230-8210.137496 · 2014 · External reference
Comparison of two methods of estimation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol, the direct versus Friedewald estimation
10.1007/bf02867401 · 2005 · External reference
Does LDL-C estimation using Anandaraja's formula give a better agreement with direct LDL-C estimation than the Friedewald's formula?
10.1007/s12291-011-0186-3 · 2012 · External reference
Lipoprotein abnormalities in South Asians and its association with cardiovascular disease: current state and future directions
10.4330/wjc.v8.i3.247 · 2016 · External reference
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol estimation by a new formula in Indian population
10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.009 · 2005 · External reference
Comparison of a novel method vs the Friedewald equation for estimating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels from the standard lipid profile
10.1001/jama.2013.280532 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Why Bland-Altman plots should use X, not (Y+X)/2 when X is a reference method
10.1002/sim.3086 · 2008 · External reference
A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility
1989 · External reference
Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
10.1161/01.cir.0000133317.49796.0e · 2004 · External reference
A comparison of methods for the estimation of plasma low- and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study
10.1001/jama.1986.03380170088024 · 1986 · External reference
2025 ESC/EAS dyslipidemia guidelines focused update: intensifying prevention, risk stratification, and therapy
10.1016/j.amjcard.2026.02.059 · 2026 · External reference
AHA/ACCF secondary prevention and risk reduction therapy for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation endorsed by the World Heart Federation and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association
10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.824 · 2011 · External reference
A comparison of methods for the estimation of plasma low- and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study
10.1001/jama.1986.03380170088024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of a novel method vs the Friedewald equation for estimating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels from the standard lipid profile
10.1001/jama.2013.280532 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
10.1001/jama.285.19.2481 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Why Bland-Altman plots should use X, not (Y+X)/2 when X is a reference method
10.1002/sim.3086 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of two methods of estimation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol, the direct versus Friedewald estimation
10.1007/bf02867401 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Does LDL-C estimation using Anandaraja's formula give a better agreement with direct LDL-C estimation than the Friedewald's formula?
10.1007/s12291-011-0186-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2025 ESC/EAS dyslipidemia guidelines focused update: intensifying prevention, risk stratification, and therapy
10.1016/j.amjcard.2026.02.059 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
LDL cholesterol performance of beta quantification reference measurement procedure
10.1016/j.cca.2014.02.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
10.1016/j.ecl.2022.02.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol estimation by a new formula in Indian population
10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AHA/ACCF secondary prevention and risk reduction therapy for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation endorsed by the World Heart Federation and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association
10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.824 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
HDL and cardiovascular disease: atherogenic and atheroprotective mechanisms
10.1038/nrcardio.2010.222 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Friedewald equation underestimates low-density lipoprotein cholesterol at low concentrations in young people with and without type 1 diabetes
10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02888.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increased prevalence of smaller and denser LDL particles in Asian Indians
10.1161/01.atv.19.11.2749 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
10.1161/01.cir.0000133317.49796.0e · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Atherogenic lipoprotein determinants of cardiovascular disease and residual risk among individuals with low low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
10.1161/jaha.117.005549 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Measuring LDL cholesterol: for old and new calculations, is there an optimal formula?
10.1373/clinchem.2014.232793 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Friedewald formula underestimates LDL cholesterol at low concentrations
10.1515/cclm.2001.068 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of total cholesterol and triglyceride on the percentage difference between the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration measured directly and calculated using the Friedewald formula
10.1515/cclm.2008.064 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
LDL-cholesterol: Friedewald calculated versus direct measurement-study from a large Indian laboratory database
10.4103/2230-8210.137496 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lipoprotein abnormalities in South Asians and its association with cardiovascular disease: current state and future directions
10.4330/wjc.v8.i3.247 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
