Research graph
References from Evaluating Traditional Bonesetting Interventions: A Methodological Review and Framework for Clinical Research. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Assessing the complexity of interventions within systematic reviews: development, content and use of a new tool (iCAT_SR)
10.1186/s12874-017-0349-x · 2017 · External reference
A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance
10.1136/bmj.n2061 · 2021 · External reference
The role of the traditional bonesetter in primary fracture care in Nigeria
2004 · External reference
Traditional bonesetters and contemporary orthopaedic fracture care in a developing nation: historical aspects, contemporary status and future directions
10.2174/1874325001105010020 · 2011 · External reference
Indigenous knowledge of traditional bonesetters and bone setting practice in Southwest Ethiopia: towards integration with modern health care system
10.1186/s13104-026-07653-5 · 2026 · External reference
Reasons for patronage of traditional bone setters
10.4103/1117-6806.188993 · 2016 · External reference
Complications of traditional bonesetting in contemporary fracture care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
10.1111/tmi.13662 · 2021 · External reference
Systematic review of complications associated with treatment by traditional bone setters for musculoskeletal injury
10.1177/00494755221122543 · 2023 · External reference
Complications of treatment of musculoskeletal injuries by bone setters
10.4314/wajm.v28i1.48426 · 2009 · External reference
Complications of traditional bone setters (TBS) treatment of musculoskeletal injuries: experience in a private setting in Warri, South-South Nigeria
10.11604/pamj.2018.30.189.15730 · 2018 · External reference
Management of the complications of traditional bone setting for upper extremity fractures: the experiences of a French Forward Surgical Team in Chad
10.1016/j.main.2014.01.005 · 2014 · External reference
Risk factors for amputation and prolonged hospitalization among children who received traditional bonesetting in Ethiopia
10.2106/jbjs.24.00359 · 2025 · External reference
Clinical outcomes and predictors of patients with fracture in Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North West Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study
10.1155/2022/3747698 · 2022 · External reference
Enhancing the efficacy of traditional Mongolian alcohol-spraying bone-setting therapy for surgical neck fractures of the humerus: the effects and mechanisms of muscular origin-insertion point massage therapy
10.3389/fsurg.2025.1692036 · 2025 · External reference
Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide
10.1136/bmj.g1687 · 2014 · External reference
Incomplete reporting of complex interventions: a call to action for journal editors to review their submission guidelines
10.1186/s13063-023-07215-1 · 2023 · External reference
Which design to evaluate complex interventions? Toward a methodological framework through a systematic review
10.1186/s12874-019-0736-6 · 2019 · External reference
Improving comparative effectiveness research of complex health interventions: standards from the patient-centered outcomes research institute (PCORI)
10.1007/s11606-020-06093-6 · 2020 · External reference
Practices and perspectives of traditional bone setters in Northern Tanzania
10.5334/aogh.2878 · 2020 · External reference
Performance of a trained traditional bonesetter in primary fracture care
2006 · External reference
The practice of traditional bonesetting: training algorithm
10.1007/s11999-008-0371-8 · 2008 · External reference
Explanatory and pragmatic trials in orthopaedics - have we done the right studies?
10.1016/j.injury.2023.110905 · 2023 · External reference
When observational studies are as helpful as randomized trials: examples from orthopedic trauma
10.1097/ta.0000000000002347 · 2019 · External reference
The continued role of traditional bonesetters in East and West Africa: an expert consensus statement
10.4314/ecajs.v28i1.2 · 2023 · External reference
Training traditional bonesetters in basic principles of fracture treatment: a proof of concept in Ghana
10.2106/jbjs.22.01304 · 2023 · External reference
Can traditional bonesetters become trained technicians? Feasibility study among a cohort of Nigerian traditional bonesetters
10.1186/s12960-020-00468-w · 2020 · External reference
Improving intersectoral collaboration between formal healthcare workers and traditional bonesetters in resource-limited settings: evaluation of a pilot collaborative orthopaedic trauma course in rural Tanzania
10.1186/s12909-025-07737-z · 2025 · External reference
A pilot study on the acceptability and safety of collaborative triage and treatment with traditional bonesetters for extremity fracture patients: a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial in rural Tanzania
10.1136/bmjgh-2025-021441 · 2025 · External reference
Intersectoral collaboration between traditional bonesetters and formal healthcare: a systematic review on past initiatives and stakeholder perspectives
10.1002/wjs.12503 · 2025 · External reference
Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand)
10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::aid-ajim4>3.0.co;2-l · 1996 · External reference
The lower extremity functional scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application
10.1093/ptj/79.4.371 · 1999 · External reference
Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)
10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x · 2011 · External reference
Measures of adult pain: visual analog scale for pain (VAS Pain), numeric rating scale for pain (NRS Pain), McGill pain questionnaire (MPQ), short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), chronic pain grade scale (CPGS), short form-36 bodily pain scale (SF-36 BPS), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (ICOAP)
10.1002/acr.20543 · 2011 · External reference
Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand)
10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::aid-ajim4>3.0.co;2-l · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Measures of adult pain: visual analog scale for pain (VAS Pain), numeric rating scale for pain (NRS Pain), McGill pain questionnaire (MPQ), short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), chronic pain grade scale (CPGS), short form-36 bodily pain scale (SF-36 BPS), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (ICOAP)
10.1002/acr.20543 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intersectoral collaboration between traditional bonesetters and formal healthcare: a systematic review on past initiatives and stakeholder perspectives
10.1002/wjs.12503 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)
10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving comparative effectiveness research of complex health interventions: standards from the patient-centered outcomes research institute (PCORI)
10.1007/s11606-020-06093-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The practice of traditional bonesetting: training algorithm
10.1007/s11999-008-0371-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Explanatory and pragmatic trials in orthopaedics - have we done the right studies?
10.1016/j.injury.2023.110905 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Management of the complications of traditional bone setting for upper extremity fractures: the experiences of a French Forward Surgical Team in Chad
10.1016/j.main.2014.01.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The lower extremity functional scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application
10.1093/ptj/79.4.371 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
When observational studies are as helpful as randomized trials: examples from orthopedic trauma
10.1097/ta.0000000000002347 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Complications of traditional bonesetting in contemporary fracture care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
10.1111/tmi.13662 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide
10.1136/bmj.g1687 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance
10.1136/bmj.n2061 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A pilot study on the acceptability and safety of collaborative triage and treatment with traditional bonesetters for extremity fracture patients: a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial in rural Tanzania
10.1136/bmjgh-2025-021441 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical outcomes and predictors of patients with fracture in Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North West Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study
10.1155/2022/3747698 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Complications of traditional bone setters (TBS) treatment of musculoskeletal injuries: experience in a private setting in Warri, South-South Nigeria
10.11604/pamj.2018.30.189.15730 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Systematic review of complications associated with treatment by traditional bone setters for musculoskeletal injury
10.1177/00494755221122543 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing the complexity of interventions within systematic reviews: development, content and use of a new tool (iCAT_SR)
10.1186/s12874-017-0349-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Which design to evaluate complex interventions? Toward a methodological framework through a systematic review
10.1186/s12874-019-0736-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving intersectoral collaboration between formal healthcare workers and traditional bonesetters in resource-limited settings: evaluation of a pilot collaborative orthopaedic trauma course in rural Tanzania
10.1186/s12909-025-07737-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Can traditional bonesetters become trained technicians? Feasibility study among a cohort of Nigerian traditional bonesetters
10.1186/s12960-020-00468-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Incomplete reporting of complex interventions: a call to action for journal editors to review their submission guidelines
10.1186/s13063-023-07215-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Indigenous knowledge of traditional bonesetters and bone setting practice in Southwest Ethiopia: towards integration with modern health care system
10.1186/s13104-026-07653-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Training traditional bonesetters in basic principles of fracture treatment: a proof of concept in Ghana
10.2106/jbjs.22.01304 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Risk factors for amputation and prolonged hospitalization among children who received traditional bonesetting in Ethiopia
10.2106/jbjs.24.00359 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Traditional bonesetters and contemporary orthopaedic fracture care in a developing nation: historical aspects, contemporary status and future directions
10.2174/1874325001105010020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhancing the efficacy of traditional Mongolian alcohol-spraying bone-setting therapy for surgical neck fractures of the humerus: the effects and mechanisms of muscular origin-insertion point massage therapy
10.3389/fsurg.2025.1692036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reasons for patronage of traditional bone setters
10.4103/1117-6806.188993 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The continued role of traditional bonesetters in East and West Africa: an expert consensus statement
10.4314/ecajs.v28i1.2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Complications of treatment of musculoskeletal injuries by bone setters
10.4314/wajm.v28i1.48426 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Practices and perspectives of traditional bone setters in Northern Tanzania
10.5334/aogh.2878 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
