References

Stretching of the Mueller muscle results in involuntary contraction of the levator muscle

10.1097/00002341-200201000-00002 · 2002 · External reference

Reflexive contraction of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle to involuntarily sustain the effective eyelid retraction through the transverse trigeminal proprioceptive nerve on the proximal Mueller's muscle: verification with evoked electromyography

10.1016/j.bjps.2008.07.021 · 2010 · External reference

Eyelid opening with trigeminal proprioceptive activation regulates a brainstem arousal mechanism

10.1371/journal.pone.0134659 · 2015 · External reference

Stretching of mechanoreceptors in superior tarsal muscle reflexively contracts slow-twitch fibers in facial expression muscles: a case series

10.7759/cureus.64438 · 2024 · External reference

Increased stretching of mechanoreceptors in superior tarsal muscle reflexively contracts upper trapezius muscle as well as levator palpebrae superioris and occipitofrontalis muscles as eye-eyelid-eyebrow-head coordinated movements: a case series

10.7759/cureus.80743 · 2025 · External reference

Mechanoreceptor stretching in the superior tarsal muscle triggering limb and craniocervical dystonia: a report of two cases

10.7759/cureus.112526 · 2026 · External reference

Microsaccades: small steps on a long way

10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.010 · 2009 · External reference

Extraocular motor nuclei: location, morphology and afferents

1988 · External reference

Efferent and afferent innervations of Mueller's muscle related to involuntary contraction of the levator muscle: important for avoiding injury during eyelid surgery

10.1016/j.bjps.2004.06.006 · 2005 · External reference

Cell bodies of the trigeminal proprioceptive neurons that transmit reflex contraction of the levator muscle are located in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in rats

10.3109/2000656x.2012.722094 · 2012 · External reference

Stretching of putative mechanoreceptors in the inferior tarsal muscle regulates tonic and clonic reflex contractions of slow-twitch fibers in the palpebral orbicularis oculi muscle causing apraxia of eyelid opening: a case series

10.7759/cureus.62450 · 2024 · External reference

Vision, perception, and attention through the lens of microsaccades: mechanisms and implications

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Superior colliculus and visual spatial attention

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An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance

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Stress accelerates defensive responses to looming in mice and involves a locus coeruleus-superior colliculus projection

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Saccadic velocity as an arousal index in naturalistic tasks

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Etiology and pathogenesis of aponeurotic blepharoptosis

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Brainstem control of saccadic eye movements

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The brainstem control of saccadic eye movements

10.1038/nrn986 · 2002 · External reference

Blink perturbation effects on saccades evoked by microstimulation of the superior colliculus

10.1371/journal.pone.0051843 · 2012 · External reference