Abstract
Let
f_i
be polynomials in
n
variables without a common zero. Hilbert's Nullstellensatz says that there are polynomials
g_i
such that
\sum g_if_i=1
. The effective versions of this result bound the degrees of the
g_i
in terms of the degrees of the
f_j
. The aim of this paper is to generalize this to the case when the
f_i
are replaced by arbitrary ideals. Applications to the Bézout theorem, to Łojasiewicz-type inequalities and to deformation theory are also discussed.