Advancements in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites: an extensive review

Abstract Recent advancements in material sciences have underscored the increasing utilization of composite materials, notably polymer-based composites, renowned for their exceptional tensile strength and lightweight characteristics. The tailored fiber structures within these composites, and their strategic placement within the polymer matrix, are pivotal in modifying the resultant composite's properties. This review article systematically examines the diverse attributes of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites, including their manufacturing techniques, mechanical properties, and application domains. In this article, the role of natural and artificial fibers in the development of FRP composites is discussed. It has also been observed that new research is being done in the direction of quantum dots (QDs) in order to improve some features of FRP composites. A particular focus is placed on how different fiber weaves and orientations impact the overall performance and utility of FRP components. By aggregating and analyzing current research, this paper aims to elucidate the complexities of FRP composites and forecast trends in their development and use. Also, in the final part, a review of the importance of additive manufacturing in the development of FRP composites has been done.