Nanotechnology and its impact on achieving sustainable architecture in Egypt

Abstract Considering the significant growth of the global population, several severe issues have emerged, including pollution, economic challenges, and environmental problems. To tackle these ecological issues, many construction experts are actively seeking new flexible techniques. Among these, Nano-technology stands out as a crucial field aiming to enhance the efficiency of the built environment and play a vital role in addressing future challenges. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of integrating Nano-technology techniques in construction to harness the acquired properties of materials and their impact on the interior thermal environment. The paper is divided into three main parts, each providing a detailed and scientific depiction of the study. The first part begins by shedding light on the concept of sustainability in architecture and the evaluation of sustainable buildings. Additionally, it explores the definition of Nano-technology and its substantial impact on the field of architecture by discussing various architectural terms associated with Nano-technology. The emergence of Nano-architecture is seen as a significant advancement in scientific research, representing a fusion between architecture and Nano-technology. Moving on to the second part of the thesis, it focuses on how Nano-technology techniques influence the work of architects. Nowadays, architects consider the properties of construction materials, construction methods, and energy consumption. These factors are essential in achieving an ideal design that is defined as sustainable. The second part also examines the effect of Nano-technology on the thermal environment, analyzing both national and international projects that have implemented this technique.