Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
This study investigated the predictive relationship between self-compassion and spiritual well-being among palliative care caregivers, exploring internal resources to mitigate care burden and existential distress in end-of-life settings.
Methods
This descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study was conducted between March and September 2025 with 138 family caregivers in a palliative care unit. Sample size was determined via a priori power analysis ensuring 95% power. Data were obtained using the Introductory Characteristics Form, the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and simple linear regression.
Results
The mean self-compassion score was 79.94 ± 11.68, and the mean spiritual well-being total score was 109.26 ± 13.59. Subscale scores were 63.05 ± 9.93 (transcendence), 28.10 ± 3.91 (harmony with nature), and 18.11 ± 5.28 (anomie). A positive, moderate correlation existed between total self-compassion and spiritual well-being (
r
= 0.349,
p
r
= 0.217,
p
= 0.011), harmony with nature (
r
= 0.213,
p
= 0.012), and anomie (
r
= 0.333,
p
β
= 0.349,
t
= 4.349,
p
R
2
= 0.112,
F
= 18.910,
p
Significance of results
Self-compassion is a critical internal resource for finding spiritual meaning amidst end-of-life stressors. Fostering compassionate attitudes can alleviate anomie and emotional burnout among caregivers. Palliative care nurses should integrate mindfulness-based self-compassion interventions into support programs to bolster caregiver well-being and enhance care quality.