Abstract
Indonesia has experienced a significant increase in the elderly population over the years and is currently among the top five countries with the highest number of elderly individuals. This study aims to analyze the quality of life of the elderly population in Malang City and Malang Regency, focusing on health aspects and the Human Development Index (HDI) of elderly couples. A quantitative approach was employed in this study, with research locations selected purposively based on the number of elderly individuals and their involvement in religious activities. The study subjects comprised elderly members of the Jawi Wetan Christian Church (GKJW), Malang I Regional Assembly, covering both Malang City and Malang Regency. The findings indicate that most respondents are in good health, which significantly contributes to their overall well-being. Elderly individuals in good health are able to engage in daily physical, social, and spiritual activities. Maintaining physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being plays a crucial role in ensuring a fulfilling and healthier old age, minimizing health risks, and enhancing the quality of life. However, aging often leads to a decline in social roles and interactions, which can impact the social life of the elderly population.