Abstract
Purpose
The article aims to provoke debate about the organizational implications of international business.
Design/methodology/approach
This is a conceptual argument relying on elements of social theory and contemporary politics.
Findings
The paper finds that organizing is not a synonym for hierarchy, management or markets, though they are all examples of organization.
Practical implications
The implication for research and practice is exploring alternatives to hierarchical market managerialism.
Originality/value
Many arguments and comments are put forward, suggesting alternative ways of thinking about formal organizing and organizations and will be of interest to those in the field.