Abstract
ABSTRACT
Pulmonary tuberculosis caused by the
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
complex (MTC) was diagnosed in a 6‐year‐old female rhesus macaque (
Macaca mulatta
) presented with a three‐month history of intermittent coughing, dyspnea, weight loss, and inappetence. Hematological evaluation revealed moderate regenerative anemia and neutrophilic leukocytosis, while the thoracic radiography demonstrated a diffuse nodular interstitial pulmonary pattern consistent with tuberculosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by IS6110‐targeted PCR. This case underscores the utility of combining radiographic and molecular diagnostic approaches for the early confirmation of tuberculosis in nonhuman primates and highlights its important zoonotic implications.