Abstract
Aim. The present study aimed to evaluate the level of reproductive health literacy among women from Roma communities, with a particular focus on family planning, pregnancy, labour, and the postpartum period.
Material and methods. A cross-sectional quantitative research design was employed. The study sample consisted of 48 Roma women of reproductive age (mean age 26.26 ± 11.78 years) residing in Roma communities. Data were collected using a non-standardized, researcher-developed questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied for data analysis.
Results. The average score on the questionnaire assessing subjective health literacy was 41.58 points (maximum 60, minimum 15). However, when knowledge was objectively tested, many responses were incorrect, insufficient, or participants were unable to provide an answer. The lowest levels of knowledge were recorded in the domains of family planning and contraception, recommended physical activity during pregnancy, the appropriate time for resuming sexual activity after childbirth, and the adverse effects of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Statistically significant differences in health literacy levels were observed with respect to age (p = 0.003) and parity (p = < 0.001).
Conclusions. The study revealed the unsatisfactory health literacy among Roma women, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions implemented by healthcare professionals.