Abstract
The article discusses the anthropocentric and cultural trend in Polish language didactics (starting from Jan Polakowski). The author also points to a different understanding of the terms anthropology and anthropocentrism in modern humanities and gives examples of texts (of which even fragments are worth reading with students), questions that can be asked to students, and issues that students should be sensitive to – in connection with the presence in the literature, art and didactics of motives, plots and reflection of anthropological nature. The study is a kind of guide to selected issues and dissertations.