Abstract
The level of atmospheric pollution depends not only on the volume of emissions but also on meteorological conditions such as wind direction and speed, temperature inversions, solar radiation, and precipitation. These factors influence the dispersion, movement, and transformation of air pollutants, causing spatial and temporal fluctuations in the concentration of harmful substances. The terrain and urban planning also play a significant role. Even with identical emission levels, air pollution can vary severalfold depending on weather conditions. Therefore, effective efforts to combat air pollution require consideration of the region’s climatic and geographical characteristics, as well as systematic monitoring and forecasting.